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1. 发明授权

US07602085B2 Coal energy utilization system having superconducting power transmission 失效
标题翻译：具有超导功率传输的煤能利用系统
公开(公告)号：US07602085B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-13
申请号：US11195853
申请日：2005-08-03
申请人： Kuniaki Kawamura , Masamitsu Ikeuchi , Akito Machida
发明人： Kuniaki Kawamura , Masamitsu Ikeuchi , Akito Machida
IPC分类号： G05F3/06
CPC分类号： H02J3/36 , H02G15/34 , H02J3/38 , H02J3/381 , Y02E40/60 , Y02E40/648 , Y02E60/60
摘要： A system for utilizing coal energy includes a thermal power generator near a coal field area that converts coal energy of the coal field area located remotely from a demand end to electric energy. It also includes an alternating current load at a demand end side, an alternating current power distribution network, and an electric power transmission mechanism that transmit electric energy from the thermal power generator to the power distribution network. The electric power transmission mechanism is a combination of super conductive power transmitting system that transmit direct current electricity with small transmission loss utilizing super conductive power transmitting cables and a conventional power distribution network operating at ambient temperatures.
摘要翻译：利用煤能的系统包括靠近煤田区域的火力发电机，其将远离需求端的煤田区域的煤能转化为电能。它还包括在需求端侧的交流负载，交流配电网络和将电能从火力发电机传输到配电网络的电力传输机构。电力传输机构是超导电功率传输系统的组合，其使用超导电输电电缆和常规的在环境温度下工作的配电网络传输直流电和小传输损耗。

2. 发明授权

US07155930B2 Apparatus for producing slush nitrogen and method for producing the same 失效
标题翻译：硫化氮生产装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07155930B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-02
申请号：US11165528
申请日：2005-06-23
申请人： Kuniaki Kawamura , Akito Machida , Masamitsu Ikeuchi , Kazuhiro Hattori , Kouichi Matsuo , Hideharu Yanagi
发明人： Kuniaki Kawamura , Akito Machida , Masamitsu Ikeuchi , Kazuhiro Hattori , Kouichi Matsuo , Hideharu Yanagi
IPC分类号： F25J1/00 , F17C5/00
CPC分类号： F25J1/0015 , F25C1/00 , F25D3/10 , F25J1/0221 , F25J1/0251 , F25J1/0276 , F25J2205/20 , F25J2205/30 , F25J2205/90 , F25J2210/42 , F25J2240/60
摘要： Liquid nitrogen is filled in a low temperature vessel; an ejector that sucks liquid nitrogen by blowing a cooling agent (liquid or gas) such as low temperature helium gas or liquid helium of pressure higher than in the space within the vessel is disposed in the vessel; the liquid nitrogen blown with the cooling agent is cooled by the cooling agent to become fine particles of solid nitrogen which fall down; and gas in a space of the vessel is discharged out of the vessel so as to maintain the pressure of the space higher than the atmospheric pressure.A gaseous phase of liquid nitrogen in an adiabatic vessel is depressurized to vaporize nitrogen in a liquid phase so that a temperature of the nitrogen is reached to the triple point of nitrogen by lowering temperature thereby and solid nitrogen is produced by keeping at the triple point, and that the produced solid nitrogen is transformed into slush by stirring the content of the adiabatic vessel.In a method for cooling a super conductive body in which a material showing a state of super conductance in the vicinity of the temperature of liquid nitrogen or of the temperature liquid nitrogen and solid nitrogen coexist is used, a method for cooling a super conductive body characterized in that the super conductive body is immersed in slush nitrogen held in an adiabatic vessel, and that the body is contacted with slush nitrogen to cool.
摘要翻译：液氮填充在低温容器中; 喷射器通过吹送诸如低温氦气或低于容器内的空间的压力的液氦的冷却剂（液体或气体）而吸入液氮; 用冷却剂吹入的液氮被冷却剂冷却，成为脱落的固体氮的细小颗粒; 并且将容器的空间中的气体排出容器，以保持空间的压力高于大气压力。将绝热容器中的氮气气相减压以使液相中的氮气蒸发，由此通过降低温度将氮气的温度达到氮的三分之一，由此通过保持三相点产生固体氮，并且通过搅拌绝热容器的内容物将所产生的固体氮转变成泥浆。在使用在液氮温度或液氮附近存在超导状态的材料和固体氮共存的超导电体的冷却方法中，使用超导电体的冷却方法，因为超导体被浸入保持在绝热容器中的冰冷的氮气中，并且使主体与冷却氮气接触以冷却。

3. 发明申请

US20060056120A1 Coal energy utilization system having superconducting power transmission 失效
标题翻译：具有超导功率传输的煤能利用系统
公开(公告)号：US20060056120A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-16
申请号：US11195853
申请日：2005-08-03
申请人： Kuniaki Kawamura , Masamitsu Ikeuchi , Akito Machida
发明人： Kuniaki Kawamura , Masamitsu Ikeuchi , Akito Machida
IPC分类号： H02H7/00
CPC分类号： H02J3/36 , H02G15/34 , H02J3/38 , H02J3/381 , Y02E40/60 , Y02E40/648 , Y02E60/60
摘要： A system for utilizing coal energy includes a thermal power generator near a coal field area that converts coal energy of the coal field area located remotely from a demand end to electric energy. It also includes an alternating current load at a demand end side, an alternating current power distribution network, and an electric power transmission mechanism that transmit electric energy from the thermal power generator to the power distribution network. The electric power transmission mechanism is a combination of super conductive power transmitting system that transmit direct current electricity with small transmission loss utilizing super conductive power transmitting cables and a conventional power distribution network operating at ambient temperatures. Electricity is transmitted to the demand end through the alternating current power distribution network by converting alternating current at a feeding point of the power distribution network where the current is fed with an alternating current converting mechanism provided at the connecting end.
摘要翻译：利用煤能的系统包括靠近煤田区域的火力发电机，其将远离需求端的煤田区域的煤能转化为电能。它还包括在需求端侧的交流负载，交流配电网络和将电能从火力发电机传输到配电网络的电力传输机构。电力传输机构是超导电功率传输系统的组合，其使用超导电输电电缆和常规的在环境温度下工作的配电网络传输直流电和小传输损耗。通过交流配电网络将电流传送到需求端，通过在配电网的馈电点处转换交流电，其中电流被馈送在设置在连接端的交流电转换机构。

4. 发明授权

US07370481B2 Apparatus and method for cooling super conductive body 失效
标题翻译：用于冷却超导体的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07370481B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-13
申请号：US11532527
申请日：2006-09-16
申请人： Kuniaki Kawamura , Akito Machida , Masamitsu Ikeuchi , Kazuhiro Hattori , Kouichi Matsuo , Hideharu Yanagi
发明人： Kuniaki Kawamura , Akito Machida , Masamitsu Ikeuchi , Kazuhiro Hattori , Kouichi Matsuo , Hideharu Yanagi
IPC分类号： F17C5/00 , F25D23/12 , H01B12/00 , H01F6/06
CPC分类号： F25J1/0015 , F25C1/00 , F25D3/10 , F25J1/0221 , F25J1/0251 , F25J1/0276 , F25J2205/20 , F25J2205/30 , F25J2205/90 , F25J2210/42 , F25J2240/60
摘要： Liquid nitrogen is filled in a low temperature vessel; an ejector that sucks liquid nitrogen by blowing a cooling agent (liquid or gas) such as low temperature helium gas or liquid helium of pressure higher than in the space within the vessel is disposed in the vessel; the liquid nitrogen blown with the cooling agent is cooled by the cooling agent to become fine particles of solid nitrogen which fall down; and gas in a space of the vessel is discharged out of the vessel so as to maintain the pressure of the space higher than the atmospheric pressure. A gaseous phase of liquid nitrogen in an adiabatic vessel is depressurized to vaporize nitrogen in a liquid phase so that the temperature of the nitrogen reaches the triple point of nitrogen by lowering the temperature to thereby produce solid nitrogen by keeping the temperature at the triple point, and that the produced solid nitrogen is transformed into slush by stirring the content of the adiabatic vessel. A super conductive body formed of a material exhibiting a state of super conductance in the vicinity of the temperature of liquid nitrogen or of the temperature where liquid nitrogen and solid nitrogen coexist can be cooled by immersing the body in slush nitrogen held in an adiabatic vessel or flowing in an adiabatic pipe.
摘要翻译：液氮填充在低温容器中; 喷射器通过吹送诸如低温氦气或低于容器内的空间的压力的液氦的冷却剂（液体或气体）而吸入液氮; 用冷却剂吹入的液氮被冷却剂冷却，成为脱落的固体氮的细小颗粒; 并且将容器的空间中的气体排出容器，以保持空间的压力高于大气压力。将绝热容器中的氮气气相减压以使液相中的氮气蒸发，使得氮气的温度通过降低温度而达到氮的三重点，从而通过将温度保持在三重点来产生固体氮，并且通过搅拌绝热容器的内容物将所产生的固体氮转变成泥浆。在液氮温度附近或液氮和固态氮共存的温度下表现出超导状态的材料形成的超导体可以通过将本体浸入保持在绝热容器中的冰冷氮气中来冷却，或在绝热管中流动。

5. 发明申请

US20080072609A1 PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SLUSH FLUID AND APPARATUS THEREFOR 有权
标题翻译：生产流体及其装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080072609A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-27
申请号：US11877848
申请日：2007-10-24
申请人： Masamitsu IKEUCHI , Akito MACHIDA , Kouichi MATSUO
发明人： Masamitsu IKEUCHI , Akito MACHIDA , Kouichi MATSUO
IPC分类号： F25J1/02
CPC分类号： F25J1/0208 , B01J19/06 , C01B21/00 , F25C2301/002 , F25J1/0015 , F25J1/004 , F25J1/0276 , F25J2205/20 , F25J2270/90 , F25J2280/02 , F25J2290/62
摘要： An apparatus for producing a slush fluid wherein a liquid and solid particles are mixed together, comprising product tank (1) for storing the slush fluid (50) in its saturated condition; liquid nitrogen supply nozzle (10) provided at an upper part of the product tank (1); and compressor (15) for evacuating the interior of the product tank, which apparatus is adapted to spray a liquid in microparticulate form through the liquid nitrogen supply nozzle (10) into the product tank evacuated by the compressor (15) and to solidify the liquid particles by evaporative latent heat, thereby forming solid nitrogen (51). Preferably, the apparatus has a circulatory system for circulating the gas discharged from the product tank (1) by the compressor (15) to the liquid nitrogen supply nozzle (10), which circulatory system includes heat exchangers (13a,13b) for heating the discharged gas to ordinary temperature by heat exchange; the compressor (15) for compressing the heated gas to thereby produce high-pressure ordinary-temperature gas; the heat exchangers (13a,13b) for cooling the high-pressure ordinary-temperature gas to thereby produce high-pressure low-temperature gas; and auxiliary chilling refrigerator (17) and heat exchanger (16) for chilling the high-pressure low-temperature gas to thereby condense the same.
摘要翻译： 1.一种用于生产液体和固体颗粒混合在一起的溜冰流体的装置，包括用于将淤浆流体（50）储存在其饱和状态的产品罐（1）设置在产品罐（1）的上部的液氮供给喷嘴（10）; 以及用于抽空产品罐内部的压缩机（15），该装置适于将微粒形式的液体通过液氮供应喷嘴（10）喷射到由压缩机（15）排空的产品罐中并使液体固化颗粒通过蒸发潜热，从而形成固体氮（51）。优选地，该装置具有循环系统，用于使从压缩机（15）排放到产品罐（1）的气体循环到液氮供应喷嘴（10），该循环系统包括热交换器（13a，13b），用于通过热交换将排放气体加热至常温; 用于压缩加热气体从而产生高压常温气体的压缩机（15）; 用于冷却高压常温气体从而产生高压低温气体的热交换器（13a，13b）; 以及用于冷却高压低温气体从而使其冷凝的辅助冷藏冷藏库（17）和热交换器（16）。

6. 发明申请

US20070006599A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR COOLING SUPER CONDUCTIVE BODY 失效
标题翻译：用于冷却超导体的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20070006599A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-11
申请号：US11532527
申请日：2006-09-16
申请人： Kuniaki KAWAMURA , Akito MACHIDA , Masamitsu IKEUCHI , Kazuhiro HATTORI , Kouichi MATSUO , Hideharu YANAGI
发明人： Kuniaki KAWAMURA , Akito MACHIDA , Masamitsu IKEUCHI , Kazuhiro HATTORI , Kouichi MATSUO , Hideharu YANAGI
IPC分类号： F17C5/00 , F25D23/12
CPC分类号： F25J1/0015 , F25C1/00 , F25D3/10 , F25J1/0221 , F25J1/0251 , F25J1/0276 , F25J2205/20 , F25J2205/30 , F25J2205/90 , F25J2210/42 , F25J2240/60
摘要： Liquid nitrogen is filled in a low temperature vessel; an ejector that sucks liquid nitrogen by blowing a cooling agent (liquid or gas) such as low temperature helium gas or liquid helium of pressure higher than in the space within the vessel is disposed in the vessel; the liquid nitrogen blown with the cooling agent is cooled by the cooling agent to become fine particles of solid nitrogen which fall down; and gas in a space of the vessel is discharged out of the vessel so as to maintain the pressure of the space higher than the atmospheric pressure. A gaseous phase of liquid nitrogen in an adiabatic vessel is depressurized to vaporize nitrogen in a liquid phase so that the temperature of the nitrogen reaches the triple point of nitrogen by lowering the temperature to thereby produce solid nitrogen by keeping the temperature at the triple point, and that the produced solid nitrogen is transformed into slush by stirring the content of the adiabatic vessel. A super conductive body formed of a material exhibiting a state of super conductance in the vicinity of the temperature of liquid nitrogen or of the temperature where liquid nitrogen and solid nitrogen coexist can be cooled by immersing the body in slush nitrogen held in an adiabatic vessel or flowing in an adiabatic pipe.
摘要翻译：液氮填充在低温容器中; 喷射器通过吹送诸如低温氦气或低于容器内的空间的压力的液氦的冷却剂（液体或气体）而吸入液氮; 用冷却剂吹入的液氮被冷却剂冷却，成为脱落的固体氮的细小颗粒; 并且将容器的空间中的气体排出容器，以保持空间的压力高于大气压力。将绝热容器中的氮气气相减压以使液相中的氮气蒸发，使得氮气的温度通过降低温度而达到氮的三重点，从而通过将温度保持在三重点来产生固体氮，并且通过搅拌绝热容器的内容物将所产生的固体氮转变成泥浆。在液氮温度附近或液氮和固态氮共存的温度下表现出超导状态的材料形成的超导体可以通过将本体浸入保持在绝热容器中的冰冷氮气中来冷却，或在绝热管中流动。

7. 发明授权

US07591138B2 Process for producing slush fluid and apparatus therefor 有权
标题翻译：用于生产泥浆流体的方法及其设备
公开(公告)号：US07591138B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-22
申请号：US11877848
申请日：2007-10-24
申请人： Masamitsu Ikeuchi , Akito Machida , Kouichi Matsuo
发明人： Masamitsu Ikeuchi , Akito Machida , Kouichi Matsuo
IPC分类号： F17C5/00 , F25J1/00
CPC分类号： F25J1/0208 , B01J19/06 , C01B21/00 , F25C2301/002 , F25J1/0015 , F25J1/004 , F25J1/0276 , F25J2205/20 , F25J2270/90 , F25J2280/02 , F25J2290/62
摘要： An apparatus for producing a slush fluid wherein a liquid and solid particles are mixed together, comprising product tank (1) for storing the slush fluid (50) in its saturated condition; liquid nitrogen supply nozzle (10) provided at an upper part of the product tank (1); and compressor (15) for evacuating the interior of the product tank, which apparatus is adapted to spray a liquid in microparticulate form through the liquid nitrogen supply nozzle (10) into the product tank evacuated by the compressor (15) and to solidify the liquid particles by evaporative latent heat, thereby forming solid nitrogen (51). Preferably, the apparatus has a circulatory system for circulating the gas discharged from the product tank (1) by the compressor (15) to the liquid nitrogen supply nozzle (10), which circulatory system includes heat exchangers (13a, 13b) for heating the discharged gas to ordinary temperature by heat exchange; the compressor (15) for compressing the heated gas to thereby produce high-pressure ordinary-temperature gas; the heat exchangers (13a, 13b) for cooling the high-pressure ordinary-temperature gas to thereby produce high-pressure low-temperature gas; and auxiliary chilling refrigerator (17) and heat exchanger (16) for chilling the high-pressure low-temperature gas to thereby condense the same.
摘要翻译： 1.一种用于生产液体和固体颗粒混合在一起的溜冰流体的装置，包括用于将淤浆流体（50）储存在其饱和状态的产品罐（1）设置在产品罐（1）的上部的液氮供给喷嘴（10）; 以及用于抽空产品罐内部的压缩机（15），该装置适于将微粒形式的液体通过液氮供应喷嘴（10）喷射到由压缩机（15）排空的产品罐中并使液体固化颗粒通过蒸发潜热，从而形成固体氮（51）。优选地，该装置具有循环系统，用于使从压缩机（15）排放到产品罐（1）的气体循环到液氮供应喷嘴（10），该循环系统包括用于加热通过热交换排放到常温; 用于压缩加热气体从而产生高压常温气体的压缩机（15）; 用于冷却高压常温气体从而产生高压低温气体的热交换器（13a，13b）; 以及用于冷却高压低温气体从而使其冷凝的辅助冷藏冷藏库（17）和热交换器（16）。

8. 发明申请

US20060000222A1 Apparatus for producing slush nitrogen and method for producing the same 失效
标题翻译：硫化氮生产装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20060000222A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-05
申请号：US11165528
申请日：2005-06-23
申请人： Kuniaki Kawamura , Akito Machida , Masamitsu Ikeuchi , Kazuhiro Hattori , Kouichi Matsuo , Hideharu Yanagi
发明人： Kuniaki Kawamura , Akito Machida , Masamitsu Ikeuchi , Kazuhiro Hattori , Kouichi Matsuo , Hideharu Yanagi
IPC分类号： F25B19/00 , F17C5/00 , F25C1/00
CPC分类号： F25J1/0015 , F25C1/00 , F25D3/10 , F25J1/0221 , F25J1/0251 , F25J1/0276 , F25J2205/20 , F25J2205/30 , F25J2205/90 , F25J2210/42 , F25J2240/60
摘要： Liquid nitrogen is filled in a low temperature vessel; an ejector that sucks liquid nitrogen by blowing a cooling agent (liquid or gas) such as low temperature helium gas or liquid helium of pressure higher than in the space within the vessel is disposed in the vessel; the liquid nitrogen blown with the cooling agent is cooled by the cooling agent to become fine particles of solid nitrogen which fall down; and gas in a space of the vessel is discharged out of the vessel so as to maintain the pressure of the space higher than the atmospheric pressure. A gaseous phase of liquid nitrogen in an adiabatic vessel is depressurized to vaporize nitrogen in a liquid phase so that a temperature of the nitrogen is reached to the triple point of nitrogen by lowering temperature thereby and solid nitrogen is produced by keeping at the triple point, and that the produced solid nitrogen is transformed into slush by stirring the content of the adiabatic vessel. In a method for cooling a super conductive body in which a material showing a state of super conductance in the vicinity of the temperature of liquid nitrogen or of the temperature liquid nitrogen and solid nitrogen coexist is used, a method for cooling a super conductive body characterized in that the super conductive body is immersed in slush nitrogen held in an adiabatic vessel, and that the body is contacted with slush nitrogen to cool.
摘要翻译：液氮填充在低温容器中; 喷射器通过吹送诸如低温氦气或低于容器内的空间的压力的液氦的冷却剂（液体或气体）而吸入液氮; 用冷却剂吹入的液氮被冷却剂冷却，成为脱落的固体氮的细小颗粒; 并且将容器的空间中的气体排出容器，以保持空间的压力高于大气压力。将绝热容器中的氮气的气相减压以使液相中的氮气蒸发，由此通过降低温度将氮气的温度达到氮的三重点，从而通过保持三相点产生固体氮，并且通过搅拌绝热容器的内容物将所产生的固体氮转变成泥浆。在使用在液氮温度或液氮附近存在超导状态的材料和固体氮共存的超导电体的冷却方法中，使用超导电体的冷却方法，因为超导体被浸入保持在绝热容器中的冰冷的氮气中，并且使主体与冷却氮气接触以冷却。

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