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1. 发明授权

US07218384B2 Surveying system 失效
标题翻译：测量系统
公开(公告)号：US07218384B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-15
申请号：US10373078
申请日：2003-02-26
申请人： Masami Shirai , Koji Tsuda , Atsumi Kaneko , Shinobu Uezono , Ryota Ogawa
发明人： Masami Shirai , Koji Tsuda , Atsumi Kaneko , Shinobu Uezono , Ryota Ogawa
IPC分类号： G01C5/00
CPC分类号： G01C1/04 , G01C11/00 , G01C15/00
摘要： A surveying system is provided that comprises a position relation calculating processor and a correspondence obtaining processor. The position relation calculating processor calculates a position relation between a coordinate system to which three-dimensional coordinates of a measurement point refer and a schematic image of a surveying field. Here, the schematic image includes the measurement point. The correspondence obtaining processor obtains a correspondence between the three-dimensional coordinates of the measurement point and the two-dimensional coordinates on the schematic image, corresponding to the measurement point.
摘要翻译：提供一种测量系统，其包括位置关系计算处理器和通信获取处理器。位置关系计算处理器计算测量点的三维坐标坐标系与测量场的示意图之间的位置关系。这里，示意图包括测量点。通信获取处理器获得与测量点对应的测量点的三维坐标和示意图像上的二维坐标之间的对应关系。

2. 发明授权

US06717683B1 Target for photogrammetric analytical measurement system 失效
标题翻译：摄影测量分析测量系统的目标
公开(公告)号：US06717683B1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-06
申请号：US09407855
申请日：1999-09-29
申请人： Shigeru Wakashiro , Masato Hara , Atsumi Kaneko , Toshihiro Nakayama , Atsushi Kida , Masami Shirai , Kiyoshi Yamamoto
发明人： Shigeru Wakashiro , Masato Hara , Atsumi Kaneko , Toshihiro Nakayama , Atsushi Kida , Masami Shirai , Kiyoshi Yamamoto
IPC分类号： G01B1114
CPC分类号： G01C11/00
摘要： A target, which is photographed with an object at a spot for a photogrammtric analytical measurement, comprises first, second, third standard point members and assistant point members. The standard point members and the assistant point members are covered by a reflecting sheet. A distance between the first and second standard point members equals a distance between the second and third standard point members. Two assistant point members are positioned on a first straight line connecting the first and second standard point members. One assistant point member is positioned on a second straight line connecting the second and third standard point members. The distance between the first and second standard point members, the distance between the second and third standard point members, and an angle defined by the first and second straight lines, are predetermined.
摘要翻译：用于摄影测量分析测量的现场用物体拍摄的目标包括第一，第二，第三标准点成员和辅助点成员。标准点构件和辅助点构件被反射片覆盖。第一和第二标准点构件之间的距离等于第二和第三标准点构件之间的距离。两个辅助点构件位于连接第一和第二标准点构件的第一直线上。一个辅助点构件位于连接第二和第三标准点构件的第二直线上。第一和第二标准点构件之间的距离，第二和第三标准点构件之间的距离以及由第一和第二直线限定的角度是预定的。

3. 发明授权

US06622391B1 Incremental rotary encoder, and a surveying instrument incorporating a magnetic incremental rotary encoder 失效
标题翻译：增量旋转编码器，以及包含磁力增量式旋转编码器的测量仪器
公开(公告)号：US06622391B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-23
申请号：US09559741
申请日：2000-04-27
申请人： Masami Shirai , Masato Noguchi , Katsuhiko Kenjo
发明人： Masami Shirai , Masato Noguchi , Katsuhiko Kenjo
IPC分类号： G01B730
CPC分类号： G01C1/02 , H03M1/301
摘要： An incremental rotary encoder includes a rotary portion, a first sensor and a second sensor, the first and second sensors being arranged so as to be opposite from each other with respect to the axis of the rotary portion. The second sensor is offset from the first sensor so that the phase of output voltage of the second sensor advances or delays with respect to the phase of output voltage of the first sensor by &pgr;/X, wherein “X” represents a real number of one or more than one.
摘要翻译：增量式旋转编码器包括旋转部分，第一传感器和第二传感器，第一和第二传感器被布置为相对于旋转部分的轴线彼此相对。第二传感器偏离第一传感器，使得第二传感器的输出电压的相位相对于第一传感器的输出电压的相位相对于π/ X而进行或延迟，其中“X”表示实数或多于一个。

4. 发明授权

US06556283B2 Electronic distance meter 失效
公开(公告)号：US06556283B2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-29
申请号：US09849311
申请日：2001-05-07
申请人： Masami Shirai , Shinichi Suzuki , Homu Takayama
发明人： Masami Shirai , Shinichi Suzuki , Homu Takayama
IPC分类号： G01C308
CPC分类号： G01S7/4812 , G01S17/08 , G01S17/36
摘要： An electronic distance meter includes a sighting telescope having an objective lens for sighting an object; a reflection member positioned behind the objective lens; an optical distance meter which includes a light-transmitting optical system for transmitting a measuring light via the reflection member and the objective lens, and a light-receiving optical system for receiving light which is reflected by the object, subsequently passed through the objective lens and not interrupted by the reflection member; a beam-diameter varying device, provided in association with the light-transmitting optical system, for varying a beam diameter of the measuring light; and a controller which varies the beam diameter via the beam-diameter varying device in accordance with a distance from the object to the electronic distance meter.

5. 发明授权

US06532059B2 Surveying instrument having an optical distance meter 失效
标题翻译：具有光学距离计的测量仪器
公开(公告)号：US06532059B2
公开(公告)日：2003-03-11
申请号：US09842780
申请日：2001-04-27
申请人： Masami Shirai , Kiyoshi Araki
发明人： Masami Shirai , Kiyoshi Araki
IPC分类号： G01C300
CPC分类号： G01S7/497 , G01C3/08 , G01S7/4812 , G01S7/4818
摘要： A surveying instrument includes an optical distance meter which has a light-transmitting optical system and a light-receiving optical system, the light-receiving optical system including a light-receiving element; a first wavelength selection filter and a second wavelength selection filter for allowing only light within a first wavelength range to pass therethrough, to be thereafter incident on the light-receiving element, wherein the first wavelength selection filter allows light with a wavelength equal to or greater than a first specific wavelength to pass therethrough, and a second wavelength selection filter allows light with a wavelength equal to or shorter than a second specific wavelength, which is longer than the first specific wavelength, to pass therethrough; and an angle adjusting device for adjusting an angle of inclination of the first and second wavelength selection filter with respect to an optical path thereof.
摘要翻译：测量仪器包括具有透光光学系统和光接收光学系统的光学距离计，所述光接收光学系统包括光接收元件; 第一波长选择滤光器和第二波长选择滤光器，其仅允许第一波长范围内的光通过，然后入射到光接收元件上，其中第一波长选择滤光器允许波长等于或更大的光比第一特定波长通过，第二波长选择滤光器允许波长等于或短于第一特定波长的波长的光通过其中; 以及用于调整第一和第二波长选择滤光器相对于其光路的倾斜角度的角度调节装置。

6. 发明授权

US06469777B2 Surveying instrument having an optical distance meter 失效
标题翻译：具有光学距离计的测量仪器
公开(公告)号：US06469777B2
公开(公告)日：2002-10-22
申请号：US09877082
申请日：2001-06-11
申请人： Masami Shirai
发明人： Masami Shirai
IPC分类号： G01C308
CPC分类号： G01C3/08
摘要： A surveying instrument includes a distance-measuring optical system having an objective lens via which a distance from the surveying instrument to an object is measured; and an optical distance meter which includes a reflection member positioned behind the objective lens, a light-transmitting optical system for transmitting a measuring light toward the object via the reflection member and the objective lens, and a light-receiving optical system for receiving a portion of the measuring light which is reflected by the object, subsequently passed through the objective lens, and not interrupted by the reflection member. The light-receiving optical system includes a plurality of light-guiding optical systems, so that the measuring light which is reflected by the object is selectively incident on an end of one of the plurality of light-guiding optical systems in accordance with the distance from the surveying instrument to the object.
摘要翻译：测量仪器包括具有物镜的距离测量光学系统，通过该距离测量光学系统测量到测量仪器到物体的距离; 以及光学距离计，其包括位于物镜后面的反射构件，用于经由反射构件和物镜将测量光透射到物体的光透射光学系统，以及用于接收部分的光接收光学系统被物体反射的测量光随后通过物镜，不被反射构件中断。光接收光学系统包括多个导光光学系统，使得被物体反射的测量光根据距离被摄体的距离选择性地入射到多个导光光学系统中的一个的一端测量仪器对象。

7. 发明授权

US06384405B1 Incremental rotary encoder 失效
公开(公告)号：US06384405B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-07
申请号：US09559083
申请日：2000-04-27
申请人： Katsuhiko Kenjo , Masami Shirai
发明人： Katsuhiko Kenjo , Masami Shirai
IPC分类号： G01D534
CPC分类号： H03M1/308
摘要： An incremental rotary encoder having first and second sensors which each output two sine wave signals having a phase difference of 90 degrees while a rotary member of the incremental rotary encoder rotates. The incremental rotary encoder includes an absolute-zero-index detecting device, provided for the first sensor; at least one binary coding circuit which codes each of the two sine wave signals and the zero index signal into a corresponding binary signal; a holding device for holding the level data of the binary signal of each sine wave signal output from the second sensor when the absolute-zero-index detecting device outputs the zero index signal; and a controller for determining whether the phase of the two sine wave signals output from the second sensor advances or delays with respect to the phase of the two sine wave signals output from the first sensor.

8. 发明授权

US5528352A Electrophotographic apparatus having original separation means 失效
标题翻译：具有原始分离装置的电子照相设备
公开(公告)号：US5528352A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-18
申请号：US400020
申请日：1995-03-06
申请人： Kazuhiro Ichinokawa , Kenichiro Otsuka , Satoshi Hokamura , Eiichi Ito , Takaaki Yano , Masatoshi Takano , Masakazu Hirano , Motohiro Maseki , Tatsuya Yoshida , Mikio Horie , Masami Shirai
发明人： Kazuhiro Ichinokawa , Kenichiro Otsuka , Satoshi Hokamura , Eiichi Ito , Takaaki Yano , Masatoshi Takano , Masakazu Hirano , Motohiro Maseki , Tatsuya Yoshida , Mikio Horie , Masami Shirai
IPC分类号： B65H3/52 , B65H5/38 , B65H9/10 , G03G15/00 , G03G15/20 , G03G21/00
CPC分类号： B65H3/5223 , B65H5/38 , B65H9/106 , G03G15/2003 , G03G15/60 , G03G15/6564 , G03G2215/00561 , G03G2215/00599
摘要： An electrophotographic apparatus is provided with an original separation mechanism which is disposed on a lower side of the inlet port of a feeding path. The original separation mechanism is pressed to an original pick-up roller, and is provided for separating one original, which contacts the original pick-up roller, from at least one following original. The original separation mechanism includes a unit body, and a friction member attached to the upper surface of a unit body, extending toward a downstream side of the feeding direction of the original so as to intersect the feed path at a predetermined angle, and having an upper surface with a prescribed friction coefficient. The original separation mechanism further includes a pair of supporting members attached to both sides of the unit body with respect to the friction member, and each formed of a spring material having an upper surface which extends so as to intersect the upper surface of the lower original guide member at a predetermined angle. Each of the supporting members intersects the friction member at the distal end thereof.
摘要翻译：电子照相设备设置有原始分离机构，其设置在馈送路径的入口的下侧。原始分离机构被压到原始拾取辊上，并且被设置用于将与原始拾取辊接触的一个原稿从至少一个以下原稿分离。原始的分离机构包括：单元主体和安装在单元主体的上表面的摩擦构件，朝向原稿的进给方向的下游侧延伸，以与预定角度相交的进给路径，上表面具有规定的摩擦系数。原始分离机构还包括一对支撑构件，其相对于摩擦构件附接到单元主体的两侧，并且每个支撑构件由弹簧材料形成，弹簧材料具有与下部原件的上表面相交的上表面引导构件以预定角度。每个支撑构件在其远端处与摩擦构件相交。

9. 发明授权

US5452072A Transfer unit mounted on a pivotal upper cover 失效
标题翻译：转移单元安装在枢轴上盖上
公开(公告)号：US5452072A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-19
申请号：US253195
申请日：1994-06-02
申请人： Kazuhiro Ichinokawa , Kenichiro Otsuka , Takaaki Yano , Masatoshi Takano , Satoshi Hokamura , Masakazu Hirano , Motohiro Maseki , Tatsuya Yoshida , Mikio Horie , Masami Shirai , Eiichi Ito
发明人： Kazuhiro Ichinokawa , Kenichiro Otsuka , Takaaki Yano , Masatoshi Takano , Satoshi Hokamura , Masakazu Hirano , Motohiro Maseki , Tatsuya Yoshida , Mikio Horie , Masami Shirai , Eiichi Ito
IPC分类号： B65H3/52 , B65H5/38 , B65H9/10 , G03G15/00 , G03G15/16 , G03G15/20 , G03G21/16 , G03G15/14
CPC分类号： B65H3/5223 , B65H5/38 , B65H9/106 , G03G15/1635 , G03G15/2003 , G03G15/6564 , G03G21/1628 , G03G2215/00561 , G03G2215/00599 , G03G2221/1687 , G03G2221/169
摘要： An electrophotographic apparatus is provided with a photoconductive drum including an outer peripheral surface on which a latent image corresponding to an image to be transferred is formed, and a developing device for developing the latent image by a toner. The electrophotographic apparatus further includes a housing for rotatably supporting the photoconductive drum therein and having an opening on one side, a cover member for releasably closing the opening of the housing, and a transfer charger which is attached to one surface of the cover member opposing to the photoconductive drum, and which is provided for transferring the developed image onto a sheet-like member. A pre-roller is attached to an upstream end of a housing which houses the transfer charger. The pre-roller and the photoconductive drum are positioned relative to each other so that a gap of predetermined dimension is defined therebetween.
摘要翻译：电子照相设备设置有感光鼓，该感光鼓包括其上形成有与要转印的图像相对应的潜像的外周表面，以及用调色剂使潜像显影的显影装置。电子照相设备还包括一个外壳，用于将感光鼓可旋转地支撑在其中，并且在一侧具有开口，用于可释放地封闭壳体的开口的盖构件和附接到盖构件的与其相对的一个表面的转印充电器感光鼓，其被设置用于将显影图像转印到片状构件上。预辊被安装在容纳转印充电器的壳体的上游端。预辊和感光鼓相对于彼此定位，使得在其间限定预定尺寸的间隙。

10. 发明授权

US4971034A Body cavity pressure adjusting device for endoscope and laser medical treatment apparatus including body cavity pressure adjusting device 失效
标题翻译：用于内窥镜的体腔压力调节装置和包括体腔压力调节装置的激光治疗装置
公开(公告)号：US4971034A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-20
申请号：US375469
申请日：1989-07-05
申请人： Yuzuru Doi , Ryoji Honda , Masami Shirai , Hitoshi Osawa
发明人： Yuzuru Doi , Ryoji Honda , Masami Shirai , Hitoshi Osawa
IPC分类号： A61B1/012 , A61B1/015 , A61B1/12 , A61B1/273 , A61B5/03 , A61B17/34 , A61B18/20 , A61B18/22 , A61M1/00 , A61M13/00 , F16K7/04 , A61B1/00
CPC分类号： F16K7/045 , A61B1/00068 , A61B1/015 , A61B1/2736 , A61B18/20 , A61B18/22 , A61B5/03 , A61B5/4238 , A61M1/0031 , A61M1/0035 , A61M13/003 , A61B17/3474 , A61B2018/00636
摘要： An endoscope system is provided in which air is pumped into a first channel into the endoscope in order to pressurize the body cavity and a forceps channel is connected to a suction pump in order to drain the body cavity of fluid, air and debris. Either a second suction pump or a second supply of air is connected to the forceps channel along with a pressure detector for controlling suction. Further, a suction tube is also provided which is connected to, and which communicates with, a forceps channel in which a medical tool is adapted to be inserted, and a suction device is, in turn, connected to and communicates with the suction tube. Pressure within the suction tube is detected by a pressure detecting device, and the detected pressure is indicated on the display. A suction control device is provided which controls operation of the suction device by operating based upon an output signal from a pressure setting device for setting a maximum value for the body cavity pressure and an output signal from the pressure detecting device. A laser knife is also provided which includes a protective pipe surrounding a fiber optic laser transmitting member for forming a first gap and a tube surrounding the protective pipe to form a second gap. Gas is passed through the first gap to cleanse the emitting end of the laser transmission member. A pressure detecting device is coupled to the second gap in order to monitor pressure within the stomach, and a suction device which is responsive to the pressure detecting device is also connected to the second gap in order to control gas pressure within the stomach.
摘要翻译：提供了一种内窥镜系统，其中空气被泵入到内窥镜的第一通道中，以便对体腔加压，并且镊子通道连接到抽吸泵，以便排出流体，空气和碎屑的体腔。第二抽吸泵或第二供应的空气连同用于控制吸力的压力检测器连接到镊子通道。此外，还设置有吸入管，其连接到医用工具适于插入的镊子通道并与其连通，并且抽吸装置又连接到抽吸管并与吸管连通。通过压力检测装置检测吸入管内的压力，在显示器上显示检测到的压力。提供一种吸入控制装置，其基于来自用于设定体腔压力的最大值的压力设定装置的输出信号和来自压力检测装置的输出信号，通过操作来控制吸引装置的操作。还提供了一种激光刀，其包括围绕用于形成第一间隙的光纤激光传输构件的保护管和围绕保护管的管以形成第二间隙。气体通过第一间隙以清洁激光传输构件的发射端。压力检测装置联接到第二间隙以便监测胃内的压力，并且响应于压力检测装置的抽吸装置也连接到第二间隙，以便控制胃内的气体压力。

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