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1. 发明授权

US5106586A J-shaped spring used in incubator 失效
标题翻译： J型形状弹簧使用在INCUBATOR
公开(公告)号：US5106586A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-21
申请号：US527501
申请日：1990-05-23
申请人： Martin F. Muszak , James D. Shaw
发明人： Martin F. Muszak , James D. Shaw
IPC分类号： C12M1/00 , C12M3/00 , F16F1/18 , G01N35/00
CPC分类号： G01N35/00029 , G01N2035/00079
摘要： There are disclosed a spring and its combination with an evaporation cover for a test element, and a station of an incubator. The spring comprises two portions bent to form the letter "J". The longer portion includes means for retaining the spring in the incubator station, and the shorter portion includes means for retaining a cover under the spring.

2. 发明授权

US5037613A Incubator 失效
标题翻译：孵化器
公开(公告)号：US5037613A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-06
申请号：US324121
申请日：1989-03-16
申请人： James D. Shaw , Martin F. Muszak
发明人： James D. Shaw , Martin F. Muszak
IPC分类号： G01N21/78 , C12M1/34 , G01N35/00 , G01N35/04
CPC分类号： G01N35/00029 , G01N2035/00079 , G01N2035/00356 , Y10T436/112499
摘要： There is described an incubator comprising a rotor moving above a stationary surface, the rotor comprising stations having a cover member, a lower support for a test element, and a spring biasing the cover member against the lower support. In one aspect of the invention, three reference surfaces are provided in the stationary surface for the lower support of the rotor to slide against. In another aspect, an improved spring is provided for ready, releasible capture by the rotor.
摘要翻译：描述了一种培养箱，其包括在固定表面上方移动的转子，转子包括具有盖构件的站，用于测试元件的下支撑件和将盖构件偏压抵靠下支撑件的弹簧。在本发明的一个方面，在固定表面上提供三个参考表面，用于转子的下支撑件滑动。另一方面，提供改进的弹簧用于由转子准备好的可释放的捕获。

3. 发明授权

US5419871A Analyzer elevator assembly 失效
标题翻译：分析仪电梯组装
公开(公告)号：US5419871A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-30
申请号：US236908
申请日：1994-04-29
申请人： Martin F. Muszak , Alexander W. Hirsch , Michael W. LaCourt
发明人： Martin F. Muszak , Alexander W. Hirsch , Michael W. LaCourt
IPC分类号： G01N35/04 , G01N35/00
CPC分类号： G01N35/00029 , G01N2035/00039 , G01N2035/00089 , G01N2035/00356 , G01N2035/0425 , G01N35/025 , Y10T436/11 , Y10T436/110833 , Y10T436/112499 , Y10T436/113332 , Y10T436/114165
摘要： An analyzer and an elevator therein for moving a slide element from a distributor operating preferably in a single horizontal plane, to one of plural incubators disposed at different vertical levels. A drive mechanism is provided for raising and lowering the elevator, and a pusher is provided, such as a pusher blade within the elevator, to push a slide element from the distributor to a support in the elevator, and then into one of the incubators.
摘要翻译：一种用于将滑动元件从优选地在单个水平面中运行的分配器移动到设置在不同垂直水平的多个孵化器中的分析器和电梯。提供用于升降电梯的驱动机构，并且提供推动器，例如电梯内的推动器叶片，以将滑动元件从分配器推到电梯中的支撑件，然后进入其中一个孵化器。

4. 发明授权

US5330625A Round potentiometric slide elements and method of using the same 失效
标题翻译：圆形电位滑动元件及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US5330625A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-19
申请号：US965824
申请日：1992-10-23
申请人： Martin F. Muszak , Thomas R. Kissel , Maurice A. Kildal
发明人： Martin F. Muszak , Thomas R. Kissel , Maurice A. Kildal
IPC分类号： G01N27/30 , G01N27/333
CPC分类号： G01N27/307
摘要： There are disclosed an ISE slide element and potentiometric measurement of assaying, using a slide element that is positionally insensitive about an axis of symmetry. This is achieved by accessing one of the electrodes in the center of the slide element, and the other in an annular groove centered on the element center, both for liquid contact and electrometer contact. Preferably, electrometer contact occurs at a side of the electrode opposite to the side contacted with liquid.
摘要翻译：公开了一种ISE滑动元件和电位测量的测定，使用对对称轴位置不敏感的滑动元件。这是通过访问滑动元件的中心中的一个电极，另一个在以元件中心为中心的环形槽中实现的，用于液体接触和静电计量接触。优选地，静电计接触发生在电极的与液体接触的一侧相反的一侧。

5. 发明授权

US5174960A Apparatus for shuttling a test element from a discharge path to a wash station 失效
标题翻译：将测试单元从排放通道发送到洗涤站的装置
公开(公告)号：US5174960A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-29
申请号：US615530
申请日：1990-11-19
申请人： James D. Shaw , Martin F. Muszak
发明人： James D. Shaw , Martin F. Muszak
IPC分类号： C12M1/34 , G01N35/00 , G01N35/02 , G01N35/04
CPC分类号： G01N35/00029 , G01N2035/00049 , G01N2035/00356 , G01N2035/00564 , G01N2035/0458 , Y10T436/112499 , Y10T436/114165
摘要： A shuttle apparatus and method for catching a test element ejected from an incubator, for carrying it to a station outside the incubator, e.g., a wash station, and for returning it to a loading station. Preferably, the apparatus comprises a simplified catcher plate and a device for moving the plate in an arcuate path around a portion of the circumference of the incubator. The plate cooperates with a stop disposed above said arcuate path, to capture a washed element upon reloading, so that the washed element can be reloaded by returning it to the original path used to load elements into the incubator in the first instance.

6. 发明授权

US5109728A Locking means for a rotational work station in an analyzer 失效
标题翻译：用于分析仪中旋转工作站的锁定装置
公开(公告)号：US5109728A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-05
申请号：US736277
申请日：1991-07-25
申请人： Martin F. Muszak
发明人： Martin F. Muszak
IPC分类号： G01N1/00 , F16H25/08 , G01N35/04 , G01N35/10
CPC分类号： F16H25/08 , G01N2035/0486 , Y10T74/1441 , Y10T74/19874 , Y10T74/20654
摘要： There is disclosed a camming apparatus for a work station that provides for relative rotational motion between a cam and a cam follower connected to the work station, e.g., a liquid dispenser. The cam follower is movable on a carrier that frictionally engages the cam, unless the carrier is restricted. The cam is rotated by a gear. A locking mechanism is provided to lock the carrier against inadvertent rotation, and the improvement resides in the locking mechanism comprising a gear segment on the cam follower positioned to engage the gear during a portion of the engagement by the drive gear of the gear segment on the cam.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于工作站的凸轮装置，其提供凸轮与连接到工作站的凸轮从动件（例如液体分配器）之间的相对旋转运动。凸轮从动件可以在与凸轮摩擦接合的载体上移动，除非载体受到限制。凸轮由齿轮旋转。提供锁定机构来锁定载体以避免意外旋转，并且改进在于锁定机构，其包括位于凸轮从动件上的齿轮段，该齿轮段位于与啮合齿轮部分啮合期间的齿轮段的驱动齿轮啮合凸轮

7. 发明授权

US5089418A Analyzer featuring a circular track of cartridges centered on an incubator and method of use 失效
标题翻译：分析仪以一个以培养箱为中心的圆柱形轨迹和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US5089418A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-18
申请号：US556693
申请日：1990-07-20
申请人： James D. Shaw , Martin F. Muszak , Nicholas Want
发明人： James D. Shaw , Martin F. Muszak , Nicholas Want
IPC分类号： G01N35/00 , G01N35/04
CPC分类号： G01N35/00029 , G01N2035/00049 , G01N2035/00079 , G01N2035/00089 , G01N2035/00356 , G01N2035/00455 , G01N2035/00752 , G01N2035/0458 , Y10T436/112499 , Y10T436/113332 , Y10T436/114165
摘要： There is disclosed an apparatus useful in an analyzer, comprising a first mechanism for moving a stack of elements around at least one generally circular, horizontal track, a second mechanism for temporarily holding a stack on the track, and a third mechanism for altering the second mechanism between two states, one which holds the stack on the track and the other which releases the stack from the track.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在分析器中有用的装置，包括用于使一组元件围绕至少一个大致圆形的水平轨道移动的第一机构，用于临时保持堆叠在轨道上的第二机构，以及用于改变第二机构的第三机构两个状态之间的机制，一个保持堆栈在轨道上，另一个从堆栈释放轨道。

8. 发明授权

US4795710A Mounting of analyzer sample tray 失效
标题翻译：安装分析仪样品盘
公开(公告)号：US4795710A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-03
申请号：US160626
申请日：1988-02-26
申请人： Martin F. Muszak , James D. Shaw
发明人： Martin F. Muszak , James D. Shaw
IPC分类号： G01N35/02 , C12M1/00 , A47G29/00
CPC分类号： G01N35/025
摘要： A tray-hanging device is disclosed for trays used in an analyzer. It comprises a rotatable platform having a raised annular lip configured to engage a first part of the tray along a first side of the lip, and a depending skirt portion positioned above the platform, configured to receive the weight of a second part of the tray pressing on a side of the skirt portion opposite to the engaged first side of the lip, the lip further including centering notches shaped to cooperate with ribs on the tray to prevent relative respective rotation of tray and device, and to properly locate the tray on the platform.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于分析器中的托盘的托盘悬挂装置。其包括可旋转平台，其具有凸起的环形唇缘，其被配置为沿着唇缘的第一侧接合托盘的第一部分，以及定位在平台上方的悬垂裙部，其构造成容纳托盘的第二部分的重量按压在裙部的与唇缘的接合的第一侧相对的一侧上，唇缘还包括定心凹口，其形状与托盘上的肋配合以防止托盘和装置的相对旋转，并且将托盘适当地定位在平台上。

9. 发明授权

US5330716A Flexible pusher blade and housing 失效
标题翻译：柔性推杆和外壳
公开(公告)号：US5330716A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-19
申请号：US590205
申请日：1990-09-28
申请人： James D. Shaw , Martin F. Muszak , David A. Heavner
发明人： James D. Shaw , Martin F. Muszak , David A. Heavner
IPC分类号： G01N21/78 , B65H3/24 , G01N35/00 , G01N35/04
CPC分类号： B65H3/24 , G01N35/00029 , G01N2035/00039 , G01N2035/00049 , G01N2035/00079 , G01N2035/00089 , G01N2035/00356 , G01N2035/00455 , G01N2035/00752 , Y10T436/112499
摘要： A pusher blade and its housing are described, in which the blade has a stiff front end for engaging slide-type test elements, and a flexible body portion and back end. The housing forces the blade to curve through an angle, preferably about 90.degree. C., to minimize the extension in one direction the blade would have if it were entirely rigid.The housing can provide for separate stacks of elements in separate environments to be engaged by the blade, since sealing means are provided for preventing substantial intermixing of the environments when the blade is activated.
摘要翻译：描述了推动器叶片及其壳体，其中叶片具有用于接合滑动型测试元件的刚性前端，以及柔性主体部分和后端。壳体迫使叶片弯曲一个角度，优选约90℃，以使叶片完全刚性时在一个方向上的延伸最小化。壳体可以在单独的环境中提供单独的元件堆叠以由叶片接合，因为提供了密封装置，以防止当叶片被激活时环境的显着混合。

10. 发明授权

US5283195A Incubator with positioning device for slide elements 失效
标题翻译：孵化器与滑动元件的定位装置
公开(公告)号：US5283195A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-01
申请号：US1876
申请日：1993-01-08
申请人： Martin F. Muszak , Gary S. Hartman , Roger G. Leighton
发明人： Martin F. Muszak , Gary S. Hartman , Roger G. Leighton
IPC分类号： B65G47/14 , G01N35/00 , G01N35/04
CPC分类号： G01N35/00029 , G01N2035/00049 , Y10T436/11 , Y10T436/112499 , Y10T436/114165
摘要： An incubator useful in an analyzer, and a method for locating a slide element properly in the incubator. The incubator and the method are provided with a referencing mechanism and step, respectively, effective to push back on the datum surface or edge of a slide element that has been inserted too far into a station of the incubator, to move the portion of the slide element that produces a detectable signal, back a distance which is predetermined for that station to be the one that gives the most effective reading of the slide element.
摘要翻译：用于分析仪的培养箱，以及用于在培养箱中正确定位滑动元件的方法。孵育器和方法分别具有参考机构和步骤，其有效地推回已经插入太远进入培养箱的台中的滑动元件的基准面或边缘，以移动滑块的一部分产生可检测信号的元件，将一个预定的距离设置为给出该幻灯片元件的最有效读数。

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