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1. 发明申请

US20060141929A1 Cellular communication system 审中-公开
标题翻译：蜂窝通信系统
公开(公告)号：US20060141929A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-29
申请号：US11024226
申请日：2004-12-28
申请人： Douglas Lockie , Mark Sturza
发明人： Douglas Lockie , Mark Sturza
IPC分类号： H04B7/15
CPC分类号： H04W16/26
摘要： Methods and apparatus for improving the performance of a conventional cellular telephone system. In a conventional system, a base station (12) located in a cell (10) both sends and receives signals to and from handheld phones (14). In one embodiment, the present invention employs a relay transceiver (18) located in the cell (10) to relay signals (20) from handheld phones (14) to the a base station (12). The handheld (14) still receives signals (16) directly from the base station (12), but the return signal (22) back to the base station (12) is accomplished through the relay transceiver (18).
摘要翻译：用于改善常规蜂窝电话系统的性能的方法和装置。在常规系统中，位于小区（10）中的基站（12）都向手持电话（14）发送信号并从手持电话（14）接收信号。在一个实施例中，本发明使用位于小区（10）中的中继收发信机（18）来将信号（20）从手持电话（14）中继到基站（12）。手持设备（14）仍然直接从基站（12）接收信号（16），但是返回信号（22）返回到基站（12）是通过中继收发器（18）来完成的。

2. 发明申请

US20060125691A1 Radio frequency tags for use in a motion tracking system 有权
标题翻译：用于运动跟踪系统的射频标签
公开(公告)号：US20060125691A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-15
申请号：US11326680
申请日：2005-12-22
申请人： Alberto Menache , Mark Sturza
发明人： Alberto Menache , Mark Sturza
IPC分类号： G01S3/02 , G08B13/14
CPC分类号： G01S5/0247 , A63F13/06 , A63F13/213 , A63F13/235 , A63F2300/1012 , A63F2300/6045 , G01S5/06 , G01S5/14 , Y10T156/10
摘要： Small radio frequency tags for use in a motion capture system include a power source, circuitry for generating radio frequency identification signals, an antenna for transmitting the signals, and means for automatically activating the tags so that the tags begin transmitting the signals including a tag identification code when a cover is removed. The activation means may include a release strip that, when removed, opens or closes an electrical circuit that activates the tag and also exposes an adhesive covered surface of the tag so that the tag can then be adhered to a clothed or unclothed human body or other object to be tracked. The activation means can also include an optical sensor, an oxygen sensor, or other sensors. The battery and the antenna may be printed or constructed of film, thus allowing the tag to be small, thin, and flexible.
摘要翻译：用于运动捕捉系统的小型射频标签包括电源，用于产生射频识别信号的电路，用于发送信号的天线，以及用于自动激活标签的装置，使得标签开始发送包括标签识别删除封面时的代码。激活装置可以包括释放带，当剥离时，打开或关闭激活标签的电路并且还暴露标签的粘合剂覆盖的表面，使得标签然后可以粘附到穿着或未穿过的人体或其他对象被跟踪。激活装置还可以包括光学传感器，氧传感器或其他传感器。电池和天线可以由薄膜打印或构造，从而允许标签小，薄且柔软。

3. 发明申请

US20050136386A1 Distance learning system 审中-公开
标题翻译：远程学习系统
公开(公告)号：US20050136386A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-23
申请号：US10742568
申请日：2003-12-19
申请人： Thomas Giaccherini , David Payne , James Stuart , Mark Sturza
发明人： Thomas Giaccherini , David Payne , James Stuart , Mark Sturza
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G09B3/00 , G09B5/00 , G09B7/00 , G09B19/00
CPC分类号： G09B5/00
摘要： Methods and apparatus for gradually and automatically distributing educational content to students is disclosed. In one embodiment, content is transmitted using subcarriers or sidebands of conventional FM broadcasts to gradually convey audio programs to wireless portable receivers which automatically store the received content until the listener is ready to learn.
摘要翻译：披露了向学生逐步自动分发教育内容的方法和手段。在一个实施例中，使用常规FM广播的子载波或边带来发送内容，以逐渐将音频节目传送到无线便携式接收机，该无线便携式接收机自动存储所接收的内容，直到收听者准备学习。

4. 发明申请

US20070243537A1 Human sample matching system 审中-公开
标题翻译：人体样本匹配系统
公开(公告)号：US20070243537A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-18
申请号：US11405001
申请日：2006-04-14
申请人： Edward Tuck , Martie Haselton , Mark Sturza
发明人： Edward Tuck , Martie Haselton , Mark Sturza
IPC分类号： C12Q1/68 , G06Q50/00
CPC分类号： C12Q1/6881 , G06Q50/22
摘要： Methods and apparatus for a collecting a human odor or DNA sample (S), analyzing the sample (S) and then determining a good romantic match is disclosed. In one embodiment, a customer purchases an AromaMatch™ Test Kit (14), which comprises a bottle of cleaning solution (20), a cotton ball (22) a sample patch (24), a sample bag (28) and a mailing envelope (30). The user (10) opens the kit (14), cleans a patch of skin somewhere on his or her body, and then applies the patch (24). After wearing the patch (24) for an appropriate time period, the patch (24) is removed, and placed in the sample bag (28). In an alternative embodiment, the user obtains a DNA sample using a cheek swab (42) or a spit cup (43). The user (10) writes his or her password on the sample bag (28) or some other container, and then mails it in the return envelope (30). A laboratory analyzes the sample patch or DNA sample (24), and determines a set of genetic attributes (G1) that are associated with the sample (S). The user (10) receives an analysis report by mail, or views the results of the analysis on a website (18), such as www.AromaMatch.com. In another embodiment, a customized perfume is manufactured that is based on biological agents that are selected to match the set of genetic attributes identified by the analysis. The perfume may be worn to stimulate sexual self-confidence or to enhance the attractiveness of another person.
摘要翻译：公开了用于收集人类气味或DNA样品（S），分析样品（S），然后确定良好的浪漫匹配的方法和装置。在一个实施方案中，顾客购买AromaMatch TM测试包（14），其包括一瓶清洁溶液（20），棉球（22），样品贴片（24），样品袋（28）和邮寄信封（30）。用户（10）打开工具包（14），清洁他或她身体某处的一块皮肤，然后施加贴片（24）。在将贴片（24）穿戴适当的时间段之后，将贴片（24）移除并放置在样品袋（28）中。在替代实施例中，用户使用颊拭子（42）或唾液杯（43）获得DNA样品。用户（10）将他或她的密码写入样品袋（28）或其他容器上，然后将其邮寄到返回信封（30）中。实验室分析样品贴片或DNA样品（24），并确定与样品（S）相关的一组遗传属性（G 1）。用户（10）通过邮件接收分析报告，或者在诸如www.AromaMatch.com的网站（18）上查看分析结果。在另一个实施方案中，制造定制香水，其基于选择为与通过分析识别的一组遗传属性相匹配的生物试剂。香水可能会刺激性自信或增强另一个人的吸引力。

5. 发明申请

US20070153946A1 DIFFERENTIAL EVOLUTION DESIGN OF POLYPHASE IIR DECIMATION FILTERS 有权
标题翻译：多相IIR分解过滤器的差异演化设计
公开(公告)号：US20070153946A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-05
申请号：US11614001
申请日：2006-12-20
申请人： Mark Sturza
发明人： Mark Sturza
IPC分类号： H04B1/10
CPC分类号： H03H17/045 , H03H17/0277
摘要： A method for designing a digital filter, includes: (a) selecting a predetermined number of current sets of coefficients for the digital filter; (b) selecting a metric for evaluating coefficients of the digital filter; (c) computing a metric for each current set of coefficients; (d) deriving a next set of coefficients based on a subset of the current set of coefficients; (e) computing the metric for the next set of coefficients; (f) replacing a selected one of the current set of coefficients based on comparing the metric for the next set of coefficients with the metric for the selected current set of coefficients; and (g) iterating steps (a) to (e) until a termination criterion is met. In one embodiment, the selected metric represents a desired stop band response. The next set of coefficients may be derived by adjusting a first current set of coefficients by a weighted difference between a second current set of coefficients and a third current set of coefficients. The weighted difference may be obtained by multiplying a predetermined factor to the difference between the second current set of coefficients and the third current set of coefficients. In one embodiment, a scaling is performed such that the next set of coefficients does not include a pole outside of the unit circle.
摘要翻译：一种用于设计数字滤波器的方法，包括：（a）为数字滤波器选择预定数量的当前系数的系数; （b）选择用于评估数字滤波器的系数的度量; （c）计算每个当前系数组的度量; （d）基于当前系数集合的子集导出下一组系数; （e）计算下一组系数的度量; （f）基于将所述下一组系数的度量与所选择的当前系数集合的度量进行比较来替换所述当前系数组中的所选择的一组; 和（g）迭代步骤（a）至（e），直到满足终止标准。在一个实施例中，所选择的度量表示期望的阻带响应。可以通过在第二当前的系数集合和第三当前的系数集合之间的加权差调整第一当前的系数集合来导出下一组系数。可以通过将预定因子与第二当前系数集合和第三当前系数集合之间的差乘以来获得加权差。在一个实施例中，执行缩放使得下一组系数不包括单位圆之外的极点。

6. 发明申请

US20070057858A1 Multiple-point to multiple-point communication system 失效
标题翻译：多点到多点通信系统
公开(公告)号：US20070057858A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-15
申请号：US11499852
申请日：2006-08-04
申请人： Douglas Lockie , Mark Sturza
发明人： Douglas Lockie , Mark Sturza
IPC分类号： H01Q3/00
CPC分类号： H01Q3/04 , H01Q3/18 , H01Q3/20 , H01Q21/20
摘要： Methods and apparatus for a high speed wireless communication system are disclosed. The high speed wireless links are accomplished using relatively narrow beams (
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于高速无线通信系统的方法和装置。高速无线链路使用相对窄的波束（<1°）实现。这些光束是在单元中心的基站处使用旋转运动产生的。在本发明的一个实施例中，无线电和天线安装在附接到垂直桅杆的旋转元件上。在另一个实施例中，使用旋转镜来产生反射光束。本发明可以使用71-76GHz，81-86GHz和/或92-95GHz频带来实现。

7. 发明授权

US08462831B2 System and method for use of sieving in GPS signal acquisition 失效
标题翻译：在GPS信号采集中使用筛分的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08462831B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-11
申请号：US12508278
申请日：2009-07-23
申请人： Mark Sturza , Paul Underbrink
发明人： Mark Sturza , Paul Underbrink
IPC分类号： H04B1/00
CPC分类号： G01S19/29 , G01S19/246 , G01S19/30
摘要： Systems and methods are disclosed herein to use sieving to reduce the number of hypotheses and the length of time for acquisition of GPS satellite signals. In sieving, hypothesis testing is performed after a short non-coherent integration duration on a first set of hypotheses. At the end of the non-coherent integration time, multiple candidate hypotheses having high likelihood of signal detection are identified. Further non-coherent integration of each candidate hypothesis is performed by using a tracking loop to remove Doppler frequency and code phase variations on the signal. In parallel, additional hypotheses testing is performed on a second set of hypotheses. At the end of the next non-coherent integration time, the best candidate hypotheses among the candidate hypotheses sieved from the first set of hypotheses running in the tracking loops and the candidate hypotheses from the second set of hypotheses are identified. This new set of candidate hypotheses replaces the previous candidate hypotheses and is tracked by the tracking loops. This process of short non-coherent integrations followed by track is repeated until a candidate hypothesis has a non-coherent integration that exceeds a detection threshold.
摘要翻译：本文公开的系统和方法是使用筛选来减少用于获取GPS卫星信号的假设数量和时间长度。在筛选中，假设检验在第一组假设的短非相干积分持续时间之后进行。在非相干积分时间结束时，识别出具有高信号检测可能性的多个候选假设。通过使用跟踪环来去除信号上的多普勒频率和码相位变化来执行每个候选假设的进一步非相干积分。同时，对第二组假设进行额外的假设测试。在下一个不一致的整合时间结束时，从追踪循环中运行的第一组假设和第二组假设的候选假设中筛选出的候选假设中的最佳候选假设被识别。这组新的候选假设取代了先前的候选假设，并被跟踪循环跟踪。重复跟踪轨道的短非相干积分的这个过程，直到候选假设具有超过检测阈值的非相干积分。

8. 发明申请

US20080055049A1 Searching methods 审中-公开
标题翻译：搜索方法
公开(公告)号：US20080055049A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-06
申请号：US11881153
申请日：2007-07-24
申请人： Lawrence Weill , Edward Tuck , Mark Sturza , Thomas Giaccherini
发明人： Lawrence Weill , Edward Tuck , Mark Sturza , Thomas Giaccherini
IPC分类号： H04Q3/02
CPC分类号： G06F16/24
摘要： Methods and apparatus for using an energy emanating device that finds a person (17a,b) object or system based on preselected attributes (33) stored in the energy emanating device (10) are disclosed. Searching Methods are used to compare the attributes (33) of individuals, and a match is determined based upon the correlation of these attributes (33). The matching is accomplished using a variety of algorithms, including a “Distance Formula.” In alternative embodiments, the invention may be used in a search engine.
摘要翻译：公开了使用基于存储在能量发射装置（10）中的预选属性（33）找到人（17a，b）物体或系统的能量发射装置的方法和装置。搜索方法用于比较个人的属性（33），并根据这些属性的相关性来确定匹配（33）。匹配是使用各种算法完成的，包括“距离公式”。在替代实施例中，本发明可以用在搜索引擎中。

9. 发明申请

US20070206687A1 MEMORY EFFICIENT OFDM CHANNEL ESTIMATION AND FREQUENCY DOMAIN DIVERSITY PROCESSING 有权
标题翻译：存储有效的OFDM信道估计和频域分集处理
公开(公告)号：US20070206687A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-06
申请号：US11614590
申请日：2006-12-21
申请人： Sharath Ananth , Sanjai Kohli , Mark Sturza , Donald Leimer
发明人： Sharath Ananth , Sanjai Kohli , Mark Sturza , Donald Leimer
IPC分类号： H04K1/10 , H04L1/02
CPC分类号： H04L27/2647 , H04L25/0232
摘要： A frequency domain diversity DVB receiver device includes multiple antenna ports for receiving radio signals, and radio signal processing circuits connected to the antenna ports that convert the received radio signals into digital samples. The digital samples from the different antenna ports time-share a front-end processor which processes the digital samples to provide time-domain symbols. The time-domain symbols are stored in time-domain symbol buffers according to which of the antenna ports the time-domain symbols are received. A fast fourier transform circuit then retrieves the time-domain symbols and converts them frequency-domain symbols, which are then stored one or more frequency-domain symbol buffers according to the antenna ports the corresponding radio signals are received. A diversity processor which combines the frequency-domain symbols from the frequency-domain symbol buffers.
摘要翻译：频域分集DVB接收机设备包括用于接收无线电信号的多个天线端口，以及连接到将接收到的无线电信号转换成数字样本的天线端口的无线电信号处理电路。来自不同天线端口的数字样本时间共享前端处理器，处理数字样本以提供时域符号。根据哪个天线端口接收时域符号，将时域符号存储在时域符号缓冲器中。快速傅立叶变换电路然后检索时域符号并对其进行频域符号转换，然后根据接收到相应无线电信号的天线端口存储一个或多个频域符号缓冲器。一种分集处理器，其组合来自频域符号缓冲器的频域符号。

10. 发明申请

US20110021171A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR USE OF SIEVING IN GPS SIGNAL ACQUISITION 失效
标题翻译：使用GPS信号获取的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20110021171A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-27
申请号：US12508278
申请日：2009-07-23
申请人： Mark Sturza , Paul Underbrink
发明人： Mark Sturza , Paul Underbrink
IPC分类号： H04B1/16
CPC分类号： G01S19/29 , G01S19/246 , G01S19/30
摘要： Systems and methods are disclosed herein to use sieving to reduce the number of hypotheses and the length of time for acquisition of GPS satellite signals. In sieving, hypothesis testing is performed after a short non-coherent integration duration on a first set of hypotheses. At the end of the non-coherent integration time, multiple candidate hypotheses having high likelihood of signal detection are identified. Further non-coherent integration of each candidate hypothesis is performed by using a tracking loop to remove Doppler frequency and code phase variations on the signal. In parallel, additional hypotheses testing is performed on a second set of hypotheses. At the end of the next non-coherent integration time, the best candidate hypotheses among the candidate hypotheses sieved from the first set of hypotheses running in the tracking loops and the candidate hypotheses from the second set of hypotheses are identified. This new set of candidate hypotheses replaces the previous candidate hypotheses and is tracked by the tracking loops. This process of short non-coherent integrations followed by track is repeated until a candidate hypothesis has a non-coherent integration that exceeds a detection threshold.
摘要翻译：本文公开的系统和方法是使用筛选来减少用于获取GPS卫星信号的假设数量和时间长度。在筛选中，假设检验在第一组假设的短非相干积分持续时间之后进行。在非相干积分时间结束时，识别出具有高信号检测可能性的多个候选假设。通过使用跟踪环来去除信号上的多普勒频率和码相位变化来执行每个候选假设的进一步非相干积分。同时，对第二组假设进行额外的假设测试。在下一个不一致的整合时间结束时，从追踪循环中运行的第一组假设和第二组假设的候选假设中筛选出的候选假设中的最佳候选假设被识别。这组新的候选假设取代了先前的候选假设，并被跟踪循环跟踪。重复跟踪轨道的短非相干积分的这个过程，直到候选假设具有超过检测阈值的非相干积分。

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