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    • 8. 发明授权
    • System for fourier transform-based modification of audio
    • 用于基于傅立叶变换的音频修改系统
    • US06112169A
    • 2000-08-29
    • US745955
    • 1996-11-07
    • Mark Dolson
    • Mark Dolson
    • G10L21/04G10L19/02
    • G10L21/04G10L25/27
    • A system and method for preserving the natural sound of a signal that is processed by an analysis step of converting the signal into a sequence of overlapping windowed DFT representations and a synthesis step of converting these DFT representations back to a time domain signal. For example, the system and method are applicable to analysis-synthesis systems based on a sequence of overlapping windowed, DFT representations in which either: (1) the analysis transforms overlap in time by a different amount than the synthesis transforms, or (2) the modification involves a re-mapping of transform values from one frequency location to another. The phases of the complex-valued DFT representations may be modified so that synthesis of the time domain signal results in a natural sound despite the effects of e.g., either (1) or (2).
    • 一种用于保持信号的自然声音的系统和方法,该信号由通过将信号转换成重叠的窗口DFT表示的序列的分析步骤处理,以及将这些DFT表示转换回时域信号的合成步骤。 例如,该系统和方法适用于基于重叠窗口DFT表示序列的分析合成系统,其中:(1)分析在时间上重叠与合成变换不同的量,或者(2) 修改涉及从一个频率位置到另一个频率位置的变换值的重新映射。 可以对复值DFT表示的相位进行修改,使得即使具有例如(1)或(2)的效果,时域信号的合成也会产生自然的声音。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Phase-vocoder pitch-shifting
    • 相位声码器音调转换
    • US06549884B1
    • 2003-04-15
    • US09399920
    • 1999-09-21
    • Jean LarocheMark Dolson
    • Jean LarocheMark Dolson
    • G10L1914
    • G10L19/26G10L21/003
    • A system for pitch-shifting an audio signal wherein resampling is done in the frequency domain. The system includes a method for pitch-shifting a signal by converting the signal to a frequency domain representation and then identifying a specific region in the frequency domain representation. The region being located at a first frequency location. Next, the region is shifted to a second frequency location to form a adjusted frequency domain representation. Finally, the adjusted frequency domain representation is transformed to a time domain signal representing the input signal with shifted pitch. This eliminates the expensive time domain resampling stage and allows the computational costs to become independent of the pitch modification factor.
    • 一种用于对音频信号进行音调移位的系统,其中在频域中进行重采样。 该系统包括通过将信号转换为频域表示然后识别频域表示中的特定区域来对信号进行音调移位的方法。 该区域位于第一频率位置。 接下来,将区域移动到第二频率位置以形成调整的频域表示。 最后,将经调整的频域表示变换为表示具有偏移音调的输入信号的时域信号。 这消除了昂贵的时域重采样级,并且允许计算成本独立于音调修正因子。