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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Phase-vocoder pitch-shifting
    • 相位声码器音调转换
    • US06549884B1
    • 2003-04-15
    • US09399920
    • 1999-09-21
    • Jean LarocheMark Dolson
    • Jean LarocheMark Dolson
    • G10L1914
    • G10L19/26G10L21/003
    • A system for pitch-shifting an audio signal wherein resampling is done in the frequency domain. The system includes a method for pitch-shifting a signal by converting the signal to a frequency domain representation and then identifying a specific region in the frequency domain representation. The region being located at a first frequency location. Next, the region is shifted to a second frequency location to form a adjusted frequency domain representation. Finally, the adjusted frequency domain representation is transformed to a time domain signal representing the input signal with shifted pitch. This eliminates the expensive time domain resampling stage and allows the computational costs to become independent of the pitch modification factor.
    • 一种用于对音频信号进行音调移位的系统,其中在频域中进行重采样。 该系统包括通过将信号转换为频域表示然后识别频域表示中的特定区域来对信号进行音调移位的方法。 该区域位于第一频率位置。 接下来,将区域移动到第二频率位置以形成调整的频域表示。 最后,将经调整的频域表示变换为表示具有偏移音调的输入信号的时域信号。 这消除了昂贵的时域重采样级,并且允许计算成本独立于音调修正因子。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Optimal looping for wavetable synthesis
    • 波形合成的最佳循环
    • US6084170A
    • 2000-07-04
    • US393442
    • 1999-09-08
    • Jean Laroche
    • Jean Laroche
    • G10H7/02G10H7/00G11C7/00
    • G10H7/02
    • In accordance with the present invention, a method and apparatus are provided wherein loop discontinuities are eliminated. In the case of amplitude discontinuities, the harmonic amplitudes contained in the loop are progressively scaled over the duration of the loop, so that for each harmonic the loop end amplitude matches the loop beginning amplitude. In the case of phase discontinuities, the harmonic phases are progressively shifted over the duration of the loop, so that for each harmonic the loop end phase matches the loop beginning phase. Shifting the phase is accomplished by slightly altering the frequency of the harmonics to produce the desired amount of phase-shift at the loop end. In accordance with the present invention, the method also provides a technique to select loop begin and end points to minimize the amount of phase adjustment.
    • 根据本发明,提供了一种消除循环不连续性的方法和装置。 在幅度不连续的情况下,循环中包含的谐波振幅在循环的持续时间内逐渐缩放,因此对于每个谐波,环路端振幅与环路起始幅度相匹配。 在相位不连续的情况下,谐波相位在环路的持续时间内逐渐移动,因此对于每个谐波,环路端相位与环路开始相位匹配。 通过稍微改变谐波的频率以在环路端产生期望量的相移来实现转换相位。 根据本发明,该方法还提供一种选择循环开始和结束点以最小化相位调整量的技术。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Time-domain time/pitch scaling of speech or audio signals with transient
handling
    • 具有瞬态处理的语音或音频信号的时域时间/音调缩放
    • US6049766A
    • 2000-04-11
    • US745929
    • 1996-11-07
    • Jean Laroche
    • Jean Laroche
    • G10L21/04G10L3/02G10L9/00
    • G10L21/01
    • Method and apparatus for time-scaling and/or pitch shifting by discarding and/or repeating segments of a signal. The signal is stored as a series of samples in a memory where it is readable by one or more read pointers. Periodicity of segments of the signal is determined by evaluating normalized cross-correlation over a range of possible periods. Transients are detected by monitoring changes in rms signal value. To achieve time compression or time stretching, a segment is skipped/discarded whenever a maximum time-discrepancy between the current output and an ideal output is reached or a high periodicity is detected, a jump of the optimal length would not make this time discrepancy too high, and no transient is present in the segment to be skipped/discarded.
    • 用于通过丢弃和/或重复信号段来对时间缩放和/或音调移位的方法和装置。 该信号作为一系列样本存储在存储器中,其可被一个或多个读指针读取。 信号的段的周期性通过在可能的周期的范围内评估归一化的互相关来确定。 通过监测有效值信号值的变化检测瞬态。 为了实现时间压缩或时间延伸,每当达到当前输出和理想输出之间的最大时间差异或检测到高周期性时,跳过/丢弃一个段,最佳长度的跳跃也不会使此时间差异 高,并且在要跳过/丢弃的段中不存在瞬态。