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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Compact cursor pointing device utilizing photodetector array
    • 使用光电检测器阵列的紧凑型光标定位装置
    • US6084574A
    • 2000-07-04
    • US87283
    • 1998-05-29
    • Marc A. Bidiville
    • Marc A. Bidiville
    • G06F1/16G06F3/03G06F3/038G06F3/042G09G5/08
    • G06F3/0317G06F3/0312G06F3/03543G06F3/03547G06F3/03549G06F3/0383G06F2203/0338
    • A compact pointing device generally includes a ball, a light source, and a sensor. The ball includes an outer layer, a reflective inner core and a transparent layer disposed between the outer layer and the inner core. Disposed in the outer layer is a pattern of areas which appear transparent and opaque when illuminated by light generated by the light source. During operation, the light generated by the light source travels through a portion of the outer layer and the transparent layer before illuminating a portion of the inner core. The light is reflected back from the inner core along a path which extends through a portion of the transparent layer and a portion of the outer layer. As the light passes through the outer layer, a "shadow" of the pattern is cast onto the sensor. The sensor responds to movements of the shadow of the pattern (e.g., when a user manipulates the ball) by generating an output which is processed to provide a cursor control output.
    • 小型定位装置通常包括球,光源和传感器。 球包括外层,反射内芯和设置在外层和内芯之间的透明层。 设置在外层中的是由光源产生的光照亮时呈现透明和不透明的区域的图案。 在操作期间,在照射内芯的一部分之前,由光源产生的光穿过外层和透明层的一部分。 光从内芯沿着穿过透明层的一部分和外层的一部分的路径反射回来。 当光穿过外层时,图案的“阴影”被投射到传感器上。 传感器通过产生处理以提供光标控制输出的输出来响应图案的阴影的移动(例如,当用户操纵球时)。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Optical sensor for pointing device with conical disks and single photodetector
    • 用于带圆锥盘和单光电检测器的定位装置的光学传感器
    • US06476375B1
    • 2002-11-05
    • US09480817
    • 2000-01-10
    • Jean-Daniel NicoudRené SommerMarc A. Bidiville
    • Jean-Daniel NicoudRené SommerMarc A. Bidiville
    • G09G500
    • G06F3/03543G06F3/0312
    • A method and apparatus for eliminating at least one light emitter and one light detector in a mouse design. This is done by using two conical shaped encoder wheels positioned so that they are almost touching each other. A single light emitter then is used to shine light at the junction, so that it strikes both cones. Adjacently located is a single chip, with two photodetectors integrated on each side. The chip is positioned so that light directed at the first conical encoder impinges on the first group of photodetectors, while light directed at second conical encoder impinges on the second group of photodetectors. Thus, the two photodetectors can be integrated on a single chip, saving a separate photodetector chip. In addition, only a single LED is required.
    • 一种用于在鼠标设计中消除至少一个光发射器和一个光检测器的方法和装置。 这是通过使用两个圆锥形编码器轮来实现的,使得它们几乎彼此接触。 然后使用单个光发射器在接合处照射光,使其撞击两个锥体。 相邻的单芯片,两侧集成了两个光电探测器。 芯片被定位成使得指向第一锥形编码器的光照射在第一组光电检测器上,而指向第二锥形编码器的光照射在第二组光电检测器上。 因此,两个光电检测器可以集成在单个芯片上,从而节省了单独的光电探测器芯片。 此外,只需要一个LED。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Wheel support guide for vertical wheel support movement
    • 车轮支撑导轨用于垂直车轮支撑运动
    • US06326949B1
    • 2001-12-04
    • US09265869
    • 1999-03-11
    • Antoine A. MerminodMarc A. BidivilleAlex Sung
    • Antoine A. MerminodMarc A. BidivilleAlex Sung
    • G09G312
    • G06F3/03543
    • A roller wheel structure having a simplified design. A support guide is connected to a lower housing for constraining and allowing movement of a roller wheel and roller support. In a preferred embodiment, the support guide is integrally formed with the lower housing, reducing the part count and enabling a more compact design. On one side of the wheel, the support guides connected to the lower housing support a spring around an axle connected to a support for the roller wheel. When the roller wheel is depressed by a user, the spring allows the roller support to depress until a micro-switch is activated. On a second side of the roller wheel, the roller support consists of a mechanism which slides up and down within the support guides connected to the lower housing when the user depresses the roller wheel. This side includes a spring biased against an open inside of the roller wheel. The spring is biased against an undulating surface on the inside perimeter of the wheel, providing a ratcheting effect when a user rotates the wheel.
    • 具有简化设计的滚轮结构。 支撑引导件连接到下壳体,用于约束并允许滚轮和滚柱支撑件的移动。 在优选实施例中,支撑引导件与下壳体整体形成,减少了零件数量并实现了更紧凑的设计。 在轮的一侧,连接到下壳体的支撑引导件围绕连接到用于滚轮的支撑件的轴支撑弹簧。 当滚轮被用户压下时,弹簧允许滚筒支撑件压下直到微动开关被激活。 在滚轮的第二侧,滚子支架由当使用者按压滚轮时与连接到下壳体的支撑导向件之间上下滑动的机构构成。 该侧面包括一个抵靠滚轮的打开内侧的弹簧。 弹簧偏置在轮的内周上的起伏的表面上,当使用者旋转车轮时,弹簧提供棘轮效果。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Computer input device with encoders having flexible shafts and conical rollers
    • 具有编码器的计算机输入设备,具有柔性轴和圆锥滚子
    • US06486463B1
    • 2002-11-26
    • US09480323
    • 2000-01-10
    • Marc A. BidivilleYing Chou Cheng
    • Marc A. BidivilleYing Chou Cheng
    • G06M700
    • G06F3/03543G06F3/0312
    • A method and apparatus for replacing two separate photo detectors chips and two photo emitters by a single photo detector chip and a single photo emitter. This is achieved by using CombiDisks having a flexible shaft. The flexible section allows for the bending of the CombiDisks so that the encoder disks are next to each other and tangent to the same vertical plane. This allows for the placement of both the x and the y sensors in a single plane. This will in turn allow for the two photo detectors to be integrated in a single semiconductor chip, saving a separate photo detector chip, and its associated packaging. This additional savings is significant since the packaging itself contributes to approximately one half of the cost of such a detector.
    • 一种用于通过单个光电检测器芯片和单个光电发射器替换两个单独的光电检测器芯片和两个光电发射器的方法和装置。 这通过使用具有柔性轴的CombiDisk来实现。 柔性部分允许CombiDisk的弯曲,使得编码器盘彼此相邻并且与相同的垂直平面相切。 这允许将x和y传感器放置在单个平面中。 这又将允许将两个光电检测器集成在单个半导体芯片中,从而节省单独的光电检测器芯片及其相关封装。 这种额外的节省是重要的,因为包装本身有助于这种检测器的大约一半的成本。