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    • 1. 发明申请
    • ROTARY SHAFT SEALING ASSEMBLY
    • 旋转轴封密封组件
    • US20110006484A1
    • 2011-01-13
    • US12886364
    • 2010-09-20
    • Lannie L. DietleJohn E. SchroederManmohan S. KalsiPatricio D. Alvarez
    • Lannie L. DietleJohn E. SchroederManmohan S. KalsiPatricio D. Alvarez
    • F16J15/32
    • F16J15/008F16J15/3208F16J15/3244
    • A rotary shaft sealing assembly in which a first fluid is partitioned from a second fluid in a housing assembly having a rotary shaft located at least partially within. In one embodiment a lip seal is lubricated and flushed with a pressure-generating seal ring preferably having an angled diverting feature. The pressure-generating seal ring and a hydrodynamic seal may be used to define a lubricant-filled region with each of the seals having hydrodynamic inlets facing the lubricant-filled region. Another aspect of the sealing assembly is having a seal to contain pressurized lubricant while withstanding high rotary speeds. Another rotary shaft sealing assembly embodiment includes a lubricant supply providing a lubricant at an elevated pressure to a region between a lip seal and a hydrodynamic seal with a flow control regulating the flow of lubricant past the lip seal. The hydrodynamic seal may include an energizer element having a modulus of elasticity greater than the modulus of elasticity of a sealing lip of the hydrodynamic seal.
    • 一种旋转轴密封组件,其中第一流体与具有至少部分位于其中的旋转轴的壳体组件中的第二流体隔开。 在一个实施例中,唇形密封件被润滑并用具有成角度的转向特征的压力产生密封环冲洗。 压力产生密封环和流体动力密封件可用于限定润滑剂填充区域,其中每个密封件具有面向润滑剂填充区域的流体动力入口。 密封组件的另一方面是具有密封件以容纳加压润滑剂,同时承受高转速。 另一个旋转轴密封组件的实施例包括润滑剂供应,该润滑剂供应通过调节润滑剂流过​​唇形密封件的流动控制,在升高的压力下提供唇缘密封件和流体动力密封件之间的区域。 流体动力密封件可以包括具有大于流体动力密封件的密封唇的弹性模量的弹性模量的增力元件。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Rotary shaft sealing assembly
    • 旋转轴密封组件
    • US07798496B2
    • 2010-09-21
    • US10982821
    • 2004-11-05
    • Lannie L. DietleJohn E. SchroederManmohan S. KalsiPatricio D. Alvarez
    • Lannie L. DietleJohn E. SchroederManmohan S. KalsiPatricio D. Alvarez
    • F16J15/32
    • F16J15/008F16J15/3208F16J15/3244
    • A rotary shaft sealing assembly in which a first fluid is partitioned from a second fluid in a housing assembly having a rotary shaft located at least partially within. In one embodiment a lip seal is lubricated and flushed with a pressure-generating seal ring preferably having an angled diverting feature. The pressure-generating seal ring and a hydrodynamic seal may be used to define a lubricant-filled region with each of the seals having hydrodynamic inlets facing the lubricant-filled region. Another aspect of the sealing assembly is having a seal to contain pressurized lubricant while withstanding high rotary speeds. Another rotary shaft sealing assembly embodiment includes a lubricant supply providing a lubricant at an elevated pressure to a region between a lip seal and a hydrodynamic seal with a flow control regulating the flow of lubricant past the lip seal. The hydrodynamic seal may include an energizer element having a modulus of elasticity greater than the modulus of elasticity of a sealing lip of the hydrodynamic seal.
    • 一种旋转轴密封组件,其中第一流体与具有至少部分位于其中的旋转轴的壳体组件中的第二流体隔开。 在一个实施例中,唇形密封件被润滑并用具有成角度的转向特征的压力产生密封环冲洗。 压力产生密封环和流体动力密封件可用于限定润滑剂填充区域,其中每个密封件具有面向润滑剂填充区域的流体动力入口。 密封组件的另一方面是具有密封件以容纳加压润滑剂,同时承受高转速。 另一个旋转轴密封组件的实施例包括润滑剂供应,该润滑剂供应通过调节润滑剂流过​​唇形密封件的流动控制,在升高的压力下提供唇缘密封件和流体动力密封件之间的区域。 流体动力密封件可以包括具有大于流体动力密封件的密封唇的弹性模量的弹性模量的增力元件。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Hydrodynamically lubricated rotary shaft seal with environmental side
groove
    • 流体动力学润滑的旋转轴密封带环境侧槽
    • US5678829A
    • 1997-10-21
    • US661583
    • 1996-06-07
    • Manmohan S. KalsiWilliam T. Conroy
    • Manmohan S. KalsiWilliam T. Conroy
    • F16J15/32F16J15/54
    • F16J15/3244
    • The present invention is a hydrodynamically lubricated interference type rotary shaft seal suitable for environmental exclusion and high pressure lubricant retention which incorporates an environment-side groove to control and minimize interfacial contact pressure at the dynamic sealing interface, which permits optimum hydrodynamic film thickness, thereby significantly lowering the self-generated heat produced by the seal, as compared to the prior art. The cool-running nature of the present invention permits the use of higher modulus seal materials and higher surface speeds, compared to the prior art, and allows the seal to operate in applications with relatively poor heat dissipation. The controlled interfacial contact pressure of the present invention also permits effective hydrodynamic lubrication with lower viscosity lubricants, including water.
    • 本发明是一种流体动力学润滑的干涉式旋转轴密封件,其适用于环境排除和高压润滑剂保留,其包括环境侧凹槽以控制和最小化在动态密封界面处的界面接触压力,其允许最佳流体动力学膜厚度,从而显着地 与现有技术相比,降低了由密封产生的自发热量。 与现有技术相比,本发明的冷却运行性质允许使用更高模量密封材料和更高的表面速度,并且允许密封件在相对较差散热的应用中操作。 本发明的受控界面接触压力还允许与较低粘度的润滑剂(包括水)有效的流体动力学润滑。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Non-locking tapered plug valve
    • 非锁紧锥形旋塞阀
    • US4614330A
    • 1986-09-30
    • US774145
    • 1985-09-09
    • Manmohan S. KalsiClemens L. Horst
    • Manmohan S. KalsiClemens L. Horst
    • F16K5/16F16K39/06F16K5/02
    • F16K5/16F16K39/06Y10T137/8803
    • A non-locking tapered plug valve is provided which prevents taper locking of the plug member by ensuring against pressure responsive plug movement toward the small extremity thereof due to positive or negative hydraulic pressure transients. The chambers at each axial extremity of the plug member are of such volumetric relation during positive pressure transients that the chamber at the small extremity of the plug reaches equilibrium with flow passage pressure before the chamber at the large extremity of the plug member thus ensuring that any pressure responsive resultant force acting on the plug member is directed toward its large extremity. To avoid taper locking during a negative pressure transient, an equalization passage with a check valve is provided to permit unidirectional flow from the large extremity of the valve chamber to the main flow passage. This allows a quicker equalization of pressure between the large extremity of the valve chambers with line pressure, whereas the higher pressure in the small extremity of the valve chamber creates a force on the plug member away from the taper locking direction.
    • 提供一种非锁定的锥形旋塞阀,其通过确保由于正或负液压瞬变而抵抗压力响应插塞向其小端移动而防止插塞构件的锥形锁定。 插塞构件的每个轴向末端处的室在正压力瞬变期间具有这样的体积关系,即在塞子的大端部处的腔室之前,在塞子的小端部处的腔室与流动通道压力达到平衡,从而确保任何 作用在插塞构件上的压力响应合成力指向其大的末端。 为了避免在负压瞬变期间的锥形锁定,设有具有止回阀的均衡通道以允许从阀室的大端到主流道的单向流动。 这允许在具有管线压力的阀室的大末端之间更快地平衡压力,而阀室的小端部中的较高压力在插塞构件上产生远离锥形锁定方向的力。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Hydrodynamic rotary seal with varying slope
    • 具有不同坡度的流体动力学旋转密封
    • US06685194B2
    • 2004-02-03
    • US09834330
    • 2001-04-12
    • Lannie DietleManmohan S. KalsiJeffrey D. Gobeli
    • Lannie DietleManmohan S. KalsiJeffrey D. Gobeli
    • F16J1532
    • F16J15/3244
    • A hydrodynamically lubricating seal has a generally circular seal body defining a static sealing surface and having a dynamic sealing lip projecting from the seal body for establishing sealing relation with a relatively rotatable surface. When compressed against a relatively rotatable surface, dynamic sealing lip defines a hydrodynamic geometry which wedges a film of lubricating fluid into the interface between the seal and the relatively rotatable surface in response to relative rotation. The dynamic sealing lip geometry maintains interfacial contact pressure within the dynamic sealing interface for efficient hydrodynamic lubrication and environmental exclusion, which enhances lubrication and environmental exclusion while permitting relatively high initial compression and relatively low torque. In abrasive environments, the improved exclusionary action results in a dramatic reduction of seal and shaft wear, compared to prior art, and provides a significant increase in seal life. The invention also increases seal life by making higher levels of initial compression possible, compared to prior art, without compromising hydrodynamic lubrication. This added compression makes the seal more tolerant of compression set, abrasive wear, mechanical misalignment, dynamic runout and manufacturing tolerances.
    • 流体动力学润滑密封件具有限定静态密封表面的大致圆形的密封体,并且具有从密封体突出的动态密封唇,用于与相对可旋转的表面建立密封关系。 当相对于相对旋转的表面压缩时,动态密封唇限定了响应于相对旋转将润滑流体膜楔入密封件和相对可旋转表面之间的界面的流体动力学几何形状。 动态密封唇几何形状保持动态密封界面内的界面接触压力,以实现有效的流体动力学润滑和环境排除,从而增强润滑和环境排除,同时允许相对较高的初始压缩和相对较低的扭矩。在磨蚀性环境中,改进的排除动作导致 与现有技术相比,密封和轴的磨损大大降低,并且密封寿命显着增加。 本发明通过与现有技术相比可以实现更高水平的初始压缩而不损害流体动力学润滑来提高密封寿命。 这种增加的压缩使得密封件更容忍压缩永久变形,磨损磨损,机械失准,动态跳动和制造公差。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Turbine pump ring for drilling heads
    • 用于钻头的涡轮泵环
    • US5305839A
    • 1994-04-26
    • US4886
    • 1993-01-19
    • Manmohan S. KalsiPatricio D. AlvarezThomas F. BaileyLarry F. Moeller
    • Manmohan S. KalsiPatricio D. AlvarezThomas F. BaileyLarry F. Moeller
    • E21B33/03E21B33/08F16N7/36E21B33/00
    • E21B33/03E21B33/085F16N7/366
    • A drilling head for the controlled operation of the drill string while diverting well fluids from the well. The drilling head incorporates a kelly drive and at least one stripper rubber which rotate with the drill string extending through the drilling head. Rotation of the drive bushing and stripper rubber are controlled by bearings disposed in a bearing chamber of the drilling head through which lubricant is circulated to reduce friction and cool the bearings. A turbine ring attached to the lock nut ring of the kelly drive circulates lubricant through the bearing chamber as it rotates in association with the drive assembly of the drilling head. The turbine pump ring forces circulation of lubricant as the drive assembly rotates in addition to the circulation by the remove lubricant pump or in the event the remote pump fails to operate. The turbine ring includes a plurality of angular slots to force circulation of the lubricant as the drive assembly rotates.
    • 用于钻井柱的受控操作的钻头,同时将井流体从井中分流。 钻头包括凯利驱动器和至少一个剥离橡胶,其随着钻柱延伸穿过钻头头而旋转。 驱动套管和汽提橡胶的旋转由设置在钻头的轴承室中的轴承控制,通过该轴承腔循环润滑剂以减少摩擦并冷却轴承。 连接到凯利驱动器的锁紧螺母环的涡轮环随着其与钻头的驱动组件一起旋转而循环通过轴承室。 涡轮泵环除驱动组件旋转以外,还包括除去润滑剂泵的循环或者在远程泵不能操作的情况下,促使润滑剂循环。 涡轮环包括多个角槽,以在驱动组件旋转时促使润滑剂循环。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Hydrodynamic lubricant seal for drill bits
    • 用于钻头的流体动力润滑油密封
    • US4610319A
    • 1986-09-09
    • US660695
    • 1984-10-15
    • Manmohan S. Kalsi
    • Manmohan S. Kalsi
    • E21B10/22E21B10/24E21B10/25F16J15/32F16J15/34F16C33/74
    • E21B10/25E21B10/24F16C33/74F16J15/3244
    • A hyrodynamic lubricant sealing element for devices such as rotary cone rock bits, shaft seals and the like which is maintained under sufficient mechanical compression to effect a seal between relatively movable structures. The sealing element defines a sealing surface establishing a seal interface with a relatively movable circular sealing surface and forms a lubricant interface and a contaminant interface at opposite sides thereof. The lubricant interface is of such configuration as to induce a hydrodynamic lubricant wedging activity causing migration of lubricant film in the seal interface from the lubricant interface to the contaminant interface for flushing away any contaminant and for lubrication between the sealing element and sealing surface. The contaminant is of a configuration developing substantially no such hydrodynamic wedging activity at the contaminant interface and yet presenting a scraping edge to remove contaminant material from the sealing surface upon relative axial movement of the sealing surface and sealing element.
    • 用于诸如旋转锥形岩石钻头,轴密封等的装置的动静力润滑剂密封元件,其保持在足够的机械压缩下以实现相对可移动的结构之间的密封。 密封元件限定了与相对可移动的圆形密封表面建立密封界面的密封表面,并在其相对侧形成润滑剂界面和污染物界面。 润滑剂界面具有引起流体动力润滑剂楔入活动的结构,导致密封界面中的润滑剂膜从润滑剂界面迁移到污染物界面,用于冲洗任何污染物并在密封元件和密封表面之间进行润滑。 污染物具有在污染物界面基本上不发生这种流体动力楔入活性的构造,并且在密封表面和密封元件的相对轴向运动时呈现刮除边缘以从密封表面除去污染物质。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Rotary shaft seal
    • 旋转轴封
    • US4484753A
    • 1984-11-27
    • US462464
    • 1983-01-31
    • Manmohan S. Kalsi
    • Manmohan S. Kalsi
    • E21B4/00F16J15/16F16J15/18
    • F16J15/162E21B4/003F16J15/186Y10S277/927
    • The present invention is directed to a rotary shaft seal assembly and, more particularly, to an assembly including a continuous, annular, but axially variable seal for providing hydrodynamic lubrication between the seal and rotating shaft. The seal assembly uses differential pressures to maintain the seal compressed as it wears. The present system is particularly useful in drilling motors utilizing the movement of drilling fluid under pressure to operate the motor parts and thereby to drive a drill bit. The abrasive drilling fluid environment in a borehole is detrimental to the moving parts in such a system, and especially destructive to the bearings and seals. The present system utilizes a sealing member arranged in a continuous, annular, but axially variable path between the rotating shaft and housing of such a motor. Annular seal mounting members are positioned above and below the seal and have surfaces to matingly engage the seal member. The mounting elements are arranged to move relative to one another. A pressure differential developed across the motor is communicated to the respective mounting elements to urge the elements toward one another and thereby compress the seal member therebetween to accommodate wear take-up on the seal member. An oil chamber above the upper mounting element communicates drilling fluid pressure inside the drill pipe to the upper mounting element. The pressure of the annular space below the motor housing is communicated to the lower mounting element by means of a lower chamber.
    • 本发明涉及一种旋转轴密封组件,更具体地说,涉及一种组件,其包括用于在密封件和旋转轴之间提供流体动力学润滑的连续的,环形但可轴向可变的密封件。 密封组件使用压差来保持密封件在磨损时被压缩。 本系统特别适用于利用钻井液在压力下移动的钻机,以操作马达部件,从而驱动钻头。 钻孔中的磨料钻井液环境对这种系统中的运动部件是不利的,尤其是破坏轴承和密封件。 本系统利用密封构件,该密封构件布置在这种马达的旋转轴和壳体之间的连续的,环形的但可轴向变化的路径中。 环形密封件安装构件位于密封件的上方和下方,并且具有与密封构件配合地接合的表面。 安装元件布置成相对于彼此移动。 在电动机上形成的压力差传递到相应的安装元件,以将元件推向彼此,从而在其间压缩密封构件,以适应密封构件上的磨损。 上部安装元件上方的油室将钻杆内部的钻井液压力传递到上部安装元件。 马达壳体下面的环形空间的压力通过下腔室传递到下安装元件。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Valve using rolamite mechanism
    • 阀门采用琉璃岩机构
    • US4147183A
    • 1979-04-03
    • US862087
    • 1977-12-19
    • Manmohan S. Kalsi
    • Manmohan S. Kalsi
    • F16K7/18F16K13/00
    • F16K7/18Y10S251/901Y10T137/86718
    • A curtain valve has a valve chamber having a pair of opposed walls with an inlet port through one wall and an outlet port through the other wall. A valve member has a tension band supported on opposite ends thereof in a valve body with the band being looped around a pair of rollers forming a pair of bights which partially encircle the rollers. The tension band is perforated on the end portion which overlies the inlet port. A stem is connected to one of the rollers and extends from the valve body for displacing the rollers and moving the tension band to cover and uncover the outlet port thereby closing and opening the valve.
    • 帘式阀具有阀室,其具有一对相对的壁,其具有通过一壁的入口和穿过另一壁的出口。 阀构件具有在阀体的相对端上被支撑的张力带,带状件围绕一对辊形成环形,所述一对辊形成部分地环绕辊的一对弯头。 张紧带在入口端部的端部上穿孔。 杆连接到其中一个辊并从阀体延伸以使辊移动并移动张力带以覆盖和露出出口,从而关闭和打开阀。