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1. 发明授权

US4530769A Process for separating carbon black from an aqueous suspension 失效
标题翻译：从水性悬浮液中分离炭黑的方法
公开(公告)号：US4530769A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-23
申请号：US479965
申请日：1983-03-29
申请人： Manfred Wolter , Friedrich-Wilhelm Dorn , Gero Heymer , Hans-Werner Stephan
发明人： Manfred Wolter , Friedrich-Wilhelm Dorn , Gero Heymer , Hans-Werner Stephan
IPC分类号： B01D25/12 , C09C1/48 , C10G31/09 , B01D29/10
CPC分类号： C09C1/487 , C01P2006/12
摘要： The disclosure relates to a process for the discontinuous separation of a solid consisting predominantly of carbon black from its aqueous suspension by filtration. To this end, the disclosure provides for use to be made of a tube pressure filter which is operated under a final pressure of 30 to 100 bars.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及通过过滤从其水悬浮液中主要由炭黑组成的固体的不连续分离的方法。为此，本公开提供了用于在30至100巴的最终压力下操作的管式压力过滤器的使用。

2. 发明授权

US4482460A Process for removing carbon black from aqueous suspensions 失效
标题翻译：从水悬浮液中除去炭黑的方法
公开(公告)号：US4482460A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-13
申请号：US213868
申请日：1980-12-08
申请人： Joachim Kandler , Manfred Wolter
发明人： Joachim Kandler , Manfred Wolter
IPC分类号： C09C1/48 , C01B31/02
CPC分类号： C09C1/487 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/80 , C02F1/24 , C02F1/26 , C02F2101/32 , C02F2103/18 , C02F2209/02
摘要： The invention relates to a process for removing carbon black from an aqueous suspension obtained by washing a gas containing carbon black with water. To this end, a gas stream comprising hydrocarbons and at least one inert gas is introduced into a suspension having a solids content of from 0.5 to 4% by weight, at a temperature of from 10.degree. to 80.degree. C. In so doing, the carbon black agglomerates and collects on the surface of the suspension water from which it is separated, for example by skimming it off. The gas stream is produced by passing inert gas over the separated carbon black containing the hydrocarbons and heated to 200.degree. to 400.degree. C., the carbon black being converted into a dry, free-flowing material.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过用水洗涤含有炭黑的气体得到的水性悬浮液中除去炭黑的方法。为此，将包含烃和至少一种惰性气体的气流引入固体含量为0.5至4重量％的悬浮液中，温度为10至80℃。这样做，炭黑聚集并聚集在其从其分离的悬浮水的表面上，例如通过将其除掉。通过使惰性气体通过含有烃的分离的炭黑并将其加热至200-400℃来生成气流，将炭黑转化为干燥的自由流动的材料。

3. 发明授权

US5150985A Method of disposing of salt-containing dusts from incinerator plants 失效
标题翻译：从焚烧厂中处理含盐颗粒的方法
公开(公告)号：US5150985A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-29
申请号：US597991
申请日：1990-10-17
申请人： Werner Roesky , Dieter Deffner , Manfred Wolter
发明人： Werner Roesky , Dieter Deffner , Manfred Wolter
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , C04B18/02 , C04B18/08
CPC分类号： C04B18/021
摘要： A method of disposing of salt-containing dusts from incinerator plants by mixing salt-containing dusts, having approximately 1% or less of lime with cement and water. The amount of cement in the mixture is between 3% and 25% of the total mixture. The amount of hydrothermally reactive powdered components is not less than 8% of the total mixture. The mixture is compacted into discrete compacts, and hardened in an autoclave by saturated steam with a pressure of at least 1 bar to form stable compacts.
摘要翻译：通过混合含有约1％或更少的石灰的含盐灰尘与水泥和水来处理来自焚烧厂的含盐粉尘的方法。混合物中的水泥含量在总混合物的3％至25％之间。水热反应性粉末成分的含量不低于总混合物的8％。将混合物压实成分立的压块，并在高压釜中用至少1巴的压力的饱和蒸汽硬化以形成稳定的压块。

4. 发明授权

US4320108A Process for the removal of metals from carbon black 失效
标题翻译：从炭黑中去除金属的工艺
公开(公告)号：US4320108A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-16
申请号：US203531
申请日：1980-11-03
申请人： Manfred Wolter , Gero Heymer
发明人： Manfred Wolter , Gero Heymer
IPC分类号： C22B3/00 , C09C1/00 , C09C1/56 , C21B15/00 , C22B3/20 , C22B7/02 , C01B31/02
CPC分类号： C22B7/02 , C21B15/006 , Y02P10/212
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the removal of metals, especially of iron and/or nickel and/or vanadium or their compounds, from carbon black. To this end, the invention provides for an aqueous carbon black suspension to be heated to a temperature of about 30.degree. to 90.degree. C., for chlorine to be passed therethrough with agitation. The chlorine gas is used in a stoichiometric excess, based on the metal content of the aqueous carbon black suspension. Next, the carbon black is separated from the aqueous suspension and dried.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及从炭黑去除金属，特别是铁和/或镍和/或钒或其化合物的方法。为此，本发明提供一种加热到约30-90℃的水性炭黑悬浮液，以使氯在搅拌下通过。基于含水炭黑悬浮液的金属含量，氯气以化学计量过量使用。接下来，将炭黑与水性悬浮液分离并干燥。

5. 发明授权

US06478851B2 Ethylene treatment by gas permeation 失效
标题翻译：乙烯处理气体渗透
公开(公告)号：US06478851B2
公开(公告)日：2002-11-12
申请号：US10038030
申请日：2002-01-03
申请人： Hermann Berwe , Rüdiger Knauf , Herbert Neumann , Matthias Stumpf , Manfred Wolter
发明人： Hermann Berwe , Rüdiger Knauf , Herbert Neumann , Matthias Stumpf , Manfred Wolter
IPC分类号： B01D5322
CPC分类号： C07C45/786 , B01D53/22 , C07C7/144 , C07C45/34 , C07C11/02 , C07C47/06
摘要： The invention relates to a process for separating off ethylene from a gas mixture comprising more than 8% by volume of carbon dioxide or oxygen, by gas permeation.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过气体渗透从包含大于8体积％二氧化碳或氧气的气体混合物中分离乙烯的方法。

6. 发明授权

US06365784B1 Preparation of ethylene by gas permeation 失效
标题翻译：通过气体渗透制备乙烯
公开(公告)号：US06365784B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-02
申请号：US09529520
申请日：2000-07-27
申请人： Hermann Berwe , Rüdiger Knauf , Herbert Neumann , Matthias Stumpf , Manfred Wolter
发明人： Hermann Berwe , Rüdiger Knauf , Herbert Neumann , Matthias Stumpf , Manfred Wolter
IPC分类号： C07C4534
CPC分类号： C07C45/786 , B01D53/22 , C07C7/144 , C07C45/34 , C07C11/02 , C07C47/06
摘要： The invention relates to a process for preparing carbonyl compounds from olefins and an oxidizing agent in which the olefin is oxidized in a reactor, a reaction gas mixture which comprises unoxidized olefin being formed, which comprises separating off unoxidized olefin at least in part from the reaction gas mixture by a membrane process.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种由烯烃和一种氧化剂制备羰基化合物的方法，其中烯烃在反应器中被氧化，反应气体混合物包含未形成的未氧化的烯烃，该反应气体混合物至少部分地与反应物分离出未氧化的烯烃气体混合物通过膜过程。

7. 发明授权

US4941772A Method of disposing of salt-containing dusts from incinerator plants 失效
标题翻译：从焚烧厂处理含盐粉尘的方法
公开(公告)号：US4941772A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-17
申请号：US339711
申请日：1989-04-18
申请人： Werner Roesky , Dieter Deffner , Manfred Wolter
发明人： Werner Roesky , Dieter Deffner , Manfred Wolter
IPC分类号： C04B18/10 , C04B28/18
CPC分类号： C04B18/105 , C04B28/18 , C04B2111/00784 , Y02W30/91 , Y02W30/92
摘要： For the disposal of salt-containing dusts of incinerator plants, with addition of water the salt-containing dusts are intensively mixed with other waste materials, such as ashes and fly ashes from thermal power plants fired with hard coal or brown coal, waste materials from foundries containing quartz sands and waste materials from calcium carbide production, the mixture containing at least 8% hydrothermally reactive calcium oxide or equivalent amounts of other hydrothermally reactive calcium compounds and the water addition being so rated that an optimum compacting is possible and the mixture is thereafter processed by compacting to give stable firm compacts and the compacts subsequently hardened in an autoclave by saturated steam at a pressure of at least 1 bar.
摘要翻译：为了处理焚烧厂的含盐粉尘，加入水时，含盐粉尘与其他废料，如用硬煤或褐煤发火的火力发电厂的灰烬和飞灰密集混合，废物从包含石英砂和来自电石生产的废料的铸造厂，含有至少8％水热反应性氧化钙或等量的其它水热反应性钙化合物的混合物，并且将水添加物评级为可以进行最佳压实，然后混合物通过压实加工以产生稳定的坚固的压块，并且压块随后在至少1巴的压力下通过饱和蒸汽在高压釜中硬化。

8. 发明授权

US4601887A Apparatus for improving the degree of graphitization of carbon black, and its use 失效
标题翻译：用于提高炭黑石墨化程度的设备及其用途
公开(公告)号：US4601887A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-22
申请号：US428947
申请日：1982-09-30
申请人： Friedrich-Wilhelm Dorn , Manfred Wolter , Gero Heymer
发明人： Friedrich-Wilhelm Dorn , Manfred Wolter , Gero Heymer
IPC分类号： C09C1/00 , C09C1/56 , F27B9/06 , C01B31/04 , C09C1/46
CPC分类号： C09C1/56 , C01P2006/12
摘要： The invention relates to improving the degree of graphitization of carbon black produced by subjecting hydrocarbons which are liquid or gaseous under normal conditions to a thermal conversion reaction in the presence of oxygen or an oxygen-containing gas and steam, if desired, at temperatures of 1200.degree. to 2000.degree. C. and pressures of 1 to 80 bars. To this end, the carbon black is conveyed downwardly in a quasi-fluid state, within 1 to 5 hours through a sojourn zone in upright position, the sojourn zone being maintained at a temperature of at least 1200.degree. C.The invention relates to an apparatus for carrying out this process, the apparatus comprising a graphite tube; a steel container concentrically surrounding the graphite tube; a feed pipe penetrating into the interior of the graphite tube; a water-cooled discharge means; and a nitrogen feed inlet arranged below the lower end of the graphite tube; the space left between the graphite tube and steel container being occupied by insulating material.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过在氧气或含氧气体和蒸汽的存在下，在正常条件下对液态或气态烃进行热转化反应，如果需要，在1200℃的温度下，提高炭黑的石墨化程度 DEG至2000℃，压力为1至80巴。为此，炭黑在准流体状态下通过直立位置的居住区域在1至5小时内向下输送，住宅区域保持在至少1200℃的温度。本发明涉及一种用于执行该处理的装置，该装置包括石墨管; 围绕石墨管的钢制容器; 进料管穿入石墨管的内部; 水冷式排放装置; 以及配置在所述石墨管的下端下方的氮气进料口; 石墨管和钢容器之间留下的空间被绝缘材料占据。

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