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1. 发明授权

US4755358A Fluidized bed apparatus for the treatment of fluidized carbon black with gases 失效
标题翻译：用于用气体处理流化炭黑的流化床装置
公开(公告)号：US4755358A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-05
申请号：US818590
申请日：1986-01-14
申请人： Manfred Voll , Richard Engel
发明人： Manfred Voll , Richard Engel
IPC分类号： C09C1/00 , B01J8/24 , C09C1/56 , C09C1/58 , B01J8/18 , C09C1/48
CPC分类号： B01J8/1809 , C09C1/56 , B01J2208/0061 , C01P2006/80
摘要： Method for the treatment of fluidized carbon black with gases in a fluidized bed, wherein the carbon black and the treatment gases are conveyed for introduction in an unique operating procedure into the treating region in a countercurrent stream manner. The mass streams of the carbon black and the treating gases are held constant and the mass streams of the starting carbon black or the treated carbon black is regulated with the help of an optical electrical level sensor so that the height of the fluidized bed is held on a predetermined level. An apparatus is shown for the carrying out of the fluidized bed countercurrent process which has a novel carbon black product delivery system and is provided with a optical electrical level sensor means for controlling the level of the fluidized bed. The sensor comprises a hair pin shaped lighting circuit composed of two legs or rods separated by a gap. A light source impinges on the end of one of the said legs and the other leg is oriented to an electrical signal generating light sensor.
摘要翻译：在流化床中用气体处理流化炭黑的方法，其中将炭黑和处理气体以独特的操作程序输送，以逆流方式进入处理区域。炭黑和处理气体的质量流保持恒定，并且通过光学电平传感器调节起始炭黑或处理过的炭黑的质量流，使得流化床的高度保持在一个预定的水平。示出了用于实施具有新型炭黑产品输送系统的流化床逆流方法的装置，并且设置有用于控制流化床水平的光学电平传感器装置。该传感器包括由间隙分开的两个腿或杆组成的发针状照明电路。光源撞击在所述腿中的一个的末端，而另一个腿被定向到产生光传感器的电信号。

2. 发明授权

US4439401A Process and apparatus for the production of carbon black 失效
标题翻译：用于生产炭黑的工艺和设备
公开(公告)号：US4439401A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-27
申请号：US359856
申请日：1982-03-19
申请人： Manfred Voll , Lothar Rothbuhr , Gerhard Kuhner
发明人： Manfred Voll , Lothar Rothbuhr , Gerhard Kuhner
IPC分类号： C09C1/50 , F23D11/12 , C09C1/48 , B05B1/14
CPC分类号： C09C1/50 , F23D11/12 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/19
摘要： Carbon black is produced in a flow reaction by spraying a hydrocarbon containing liquid feedstock with the aid of a propellant gas into a stream of hot reaction gases produced by burning a fuel, the feedstock-propellant gas-jet enters the reaction zone with a spraying angle that is greater than the spreading angle of a free jet. There is also described an apparatus for carrying out the process which comprises a binary injector supporting an atomizing nozzle whose head has several channels which are adjusted from zero degrees to different angles to the longitudinal axis of the nozzle.
摘要翻译：通过在推进剂气体的帮助下将含烃液体原料喷射到通过燃烧燃料产生的热反应气体流中，在流动反应中产生炭黑，原料推进剂气体射流以喷射角进入反应区大于自由射流的扩展角。还描述了一种用于执行该过程的装置，其包括支撑雾化喷嘴的二进制喷射器，其喷射头具有从喷嘴的纵向轴线从零度到不同角度的多个通道。

3. 发明授权

US4179494A Process for the production of carbon black 失效
标题翻译：炭黑生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US4179494A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-18
申请号：US699973
申请日：1976-06-25
申请人： Lothar Rothbuhr , Manfred Voll
发明人： Lothar Rothbuhr , Manfred Voll
IPC分类号： C09C1/00 , C09C1/50 , C01B31/02 , C09C1/48
CPC分类号： C09C1/50 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/19
摘要： Furnace black is produced by a thermal splitting of a carbon black forming oil by oxidation of a fuel in a combustion chamber with production of a stream of hot combustion gases, introduction of this stream in a constricted mixing chamber narrower than the fuel chamber, inserting the carbon black forming material into the mixing chamber and conveying the mixture into an enlarged reaction chamber compared to the mixing chamber as well as quenching the carbon black containing reaction mixture, the stream of hot combustion gases being introduced into the mixing chamber via an annular channel or introducing the stream into an annular channel shaped mixing chamber and spraying in the carbon black forming material into the mixing chamber or ring conduit from within outwardly.
摘要翻译：炉黑通过炭黑形成油的热裂解，通过燃烧室中的燃料的氧化产生热燃烧气体流，将该流引入窄于燃料室的收缩混合室中，插入炭黑形成材料进入混合室，并且将混合物输送到与混合室相比扩大的反应室中，并且淬灭含炭黑的反应混合物，热燃烧气体流通过环形通道引入混合室，或将流引入环形通道形状的混合室中，并将其从炭黑形成材料中向外喷射到混合室或环管道中。

4. 发明授权

US4676200A Method for use dependent complete evaporation of liquid nitrogen oxide 失效
标题翻译：使用依赖的液氮氧化物完全蒸发的方法
公开(公告)号：US4676200A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-30
申请号：US772486
申请日：1985-09-04
申请人： Richard Engel , Manfred Voll
发明人： Richard Engel , Manfred Voll
IPC分类号： A61M16/18 , B01D1/00 , B01D1/22 , C01B21/36 , C09C1/00 , C09C1/56 , F17C9/02 , F17C13/02 , F22B27/00
CPC分类号： B01D1/0082 , A61M16/18 , B01D1/22 , C09C1/565 , F17C13/025 , F17C9/02 , F17C2205/0326 , F17C2205/0338 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2221/03 , F17C2223/0153 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2227/0107 , F17C2227/0304 , F17C2227/0393 , F17C2250/01 , F17C2250/036 , F17C2250/043 , F17C2250/0452 , F17C2250/0636 , F17C2250/072 , F17C2260/025 , F17C2260/037 , F17C2260/038 , F17C2265/05
摘要： A method for the consumption dependent complete vaporization of liquid nitrogen oxide is shown where the liquid nitrogen oxide under pressure is passed through a buffer tank and is charged into a falling film evaporator. The unevaporated residual amount of nitrogen oxide is then subjected to heat in an after evaporator in order to completely vaporize the nitrogen oxide. The combined streams are then led out of the falling film evaporator and after evaporator through at least one safety trap to the ultimate take-off points. This results in the charge of the liquid material to the falling film evaporator being controlled through the pressure in the conduit system between the falling film evaporator and the points of utilization and permits a constant, previously determined pressure to be maintained in the system independently of the amount of material withdrawn.
摘要翻译：显示了一种用于消耗依赖的液氮氧化物完全蒸发的方法，其中压力下的液氮氧化物通过缓冲罐并且被装入降膜蒸发器中。然后将未蒸发的残留氮氧化物在蒸发器中进行加热，以使氮氧化物完全蒸发。然后将组合的流从降膜蒸发器引出，并且在蒸发器之后通过至少一个安全阱引导到最终起飞点。这导致通过降膜蒸发器和利用点之间的管道系统中的压力来控制降膜蒸发器的液体材料的充电，并且允许在系统中保持恒定的预先确定的压力，而不依赖于材料数量撤回。

5. 发明授权

US4435378A Process for removing extractable substances from carbon black 失效
标题翻译：从炭黑中除去可萃取物质的方法
公开(公告)号：US4435378A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-06
申请号：US376051
申请日：1982-05-07
申请人： Reinhold Reck , Gerhard Kuhner , Manfred Voll , Peter Kleinschmit
发明人： Reinhold Reck , Gerhard Kuhner , Manfred Voll , Peter Kleinschmit
IPC分类号： B01D11/02 , B01J8/26 , C01B31/02 , C09C1/00 , C09C1/56 , C01B31/00
CPC分类号： C09C1/565 , C01P2006/10 , C01P2006/22
摘要： A process for removing extractables from carbon blacks in a fluidized bed, wherein low extractable carbon blacks are treated under relatively mild temperature conditions (320.degree. C.) with an oxygen containing gas and high extractable carbon blacks are treated first at 100.degree.-320.degree. C. with steam and then at 200.degree.-500.degree. C. with an oxygen containing gas. A definition of classification in the "low extractable" and "high extractable" categories is given.
摘要翻译：在流化床中从炭黑中除去可提取物的方法，其中在相对温和的温度条件（320℃）下用含氧气体处理低可提取炭黑，并且在100°-320℃下首先处理高可提取炭黑然后用蒸汽，然后在200-500℃下加入含氧气体。给出了“低可提取”和“高可提取”类别中的分类定义。

6. 发明授权

US4434135A Gas black burner 失效
标题翻译：气体黑色燃烧器
公开(公告)号：US4434135A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-28
申请号：US352616
申请日：1982-02-26
申请人： Peter Kleinschmit , Manfred Voll , Richard Engel
发明人： Peter Kleinschmit , Manfred Voll , Richard Engel
IPC分类号： C09C1/00 , C09C1/48 , F23D11/12 , F23D14/00 , F23D14/58
CPC分类号： F23D14/583 , C09C1/48 , C01P2004/64
摘要： A gas black burner is described which is used normally in connection with a rotating cooling roller as a deposition surface, so that its discharge openings for the operating gas containing the raw material for the carbon black are directed against the cooled deposition surface. The burner is characterized by the fact that it is formed as a pipe shaped chamber provided with at least one supply line and disposed in parallel relationship to the deposition surface, which chamber has slit shaped discharge openings in its jacket.The invention relates to a gas black burner with openings to be directed against a cooled deposition surface.
摘要翻译：描述了一种气体黑色燃烧器，其通常与作为沉积表面的旋转冷却辊结合使用，使得其用于包含用于炭黑的原料的操作气体的排出口针对冷却的沉积表面。燃烧器的特征在于，其形成为具有至少一个供应管线并且与沉积表面平行关系设置的管状室，该室在其护套中具有狭缝形排出口。本发明涉及一种气体黑色燃烧器，其具有指向冷却的沉积表面的开口。

7. 发明授权

US4698913A Apparatus and continuous method for the multistage treatment of finely divided solid substances with gases 失效
标题翻译：用气体分散处理细分固体物质的装置和连续方法
公开(公告)号：US4698913A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-13
申请号：US779557
申请日：1985-09-24
申请人： Manfred Voll
发明人： Manfred Voll
IPC分类号： B01J8/24 , B01J8/28 , C09C1/56 , C09C1/58 , C09C1/60 , C09C3/00 , F26B3/16 , F26B17/10
CPC分类号： C09C1/565 , B01J8/28 , C09C3/00 , C01P2006/80
摘要： A continuous process for the successive treatment of finely divided solid materials which are fluidizable at low gas velocities wherein at least two different gases or gas mixtures are utilized and wherein the fluidized bed is held at a constant level in a countercurrent system. The individual gaseous treating materials are conveyed to the different zones of the treatment reactor whereby the cross-section in each zone is chosen so that an essentially constant linear stream velocity of the gas over the total length of treatment is attained whereby the length of the individual successive zones is determined so that in each zone the desired treatment process which is intended to be carried out runs through its desired course.
摘要翻译：用于连续处理在低气体速度下可流化的细碎固体材料的连续方法，其中使用至少两种不同的气体或气体混合物，并且其中流化床在逆流系统中保持恒定水平。单独的气体处理材料被输送到处理反应器的不同区域，由此选择每个区域中的横截面，使得在整个处理长度上实现气体的基本上恒定的线性流速度，由此个体的长度确定连续区域，使得在每个区域中期望进行的期望的处理过程贯穿其期望的过程。

8. 发明授权

US4366138A Carbon black useful for pigment for black lacquers 失效
标题翻译：炭黑可用于黑漆的颜料
公开(公告)号：US4366138A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-28
申请号：US268560
申请日：1981-06-01
申请人： Edith Eisenmenger , Richard Engel , Gerhard Kuhner , Reinhold Reck , Hans Schaefer , Manfred Voll
发明人： Edith Eisenmenger , Richard Engel , Gerhard Kuhner , Reinhold Reck , Hans Schaefer , Manfred Voll
IPC分类号： C09D5/44 , C09C1/00 , C09C1/56 , C01B31/02 , C01B31/00
CPC分类号： C09C1/565 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/19
摘要： An oxidized carbon black (gas black) is prepared within the MCC (medium color channel black) area showing primary particle sizes of an average diameter of 16 to 18 nm and a content of volatiles of at least 15% which, as secondary characteristics, has a specific surface area (BET) of 300 to 420 m.sup.2 /g, an oil absorption (stiff paste) conducted on carbon black powder of 430 to 560 g/100 g, an oil absorption (stiff paste) conducted on carbon black beads of 370 to 450 g/100 g, a pH value of 2 to 5, a nigrometer index of 68 to 72 and a maximum content of volatiles of 25%. The carbon black is used as a pigment in high jet black lacquers.
摘要翻译：在MCC（中色通道黑色）区域内制备氧化炭黑（气体黑色），其显示平均直径为16至18nm的一次粒径和至少15％的挥发物含量，其作为二次特性具有比表面积（BET）为300〜420m 2 / g，在炭黑粉末上进行的吸油（硬膏）为430〜560g / 100g，在碳黑粒子上进行的吸油（硬膏）为370 至450g / 100g，pH值为2至5，湿度指数为68至72，挥发物的最大含量为25％。炭黑在高喷射黑漆中用作颜料。

9. 发明授权

US4647444A Method for the treatment of fluidized carbon black utilizing level sensing means 失效
标题翻译：利用液位传感装置处理流化炭黑的方法
公开(公告)号：US4647444A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-03
申请号：US747609
申请日：1985-06-21
申请人： Manfred Voll , Richard Engel
发明人： Manfred Voll , Richard Engel
IPC分类号： C09C1/00 , B01J8/24 , C09C1/56 , C09C1/58 , C01B31/02 , C09C1/48
CPC分类号： B01J8/1809 , C09C1/56 , B01J2208/0061 , C01P2006/80
摘要： Method for the treatment of fluidized carbon black with gases in a fluidized bed, wherein the carbon black and the treatment gases are conveyed for introduction in an unique operating procedure into the treating region in a countercurrent stream manner. The mass stream of the carbon black and the treating gases are held constant and the mass streams of the starting carbon black or the treated carbon black is regulated with the help of an optical electrical level sensor means so that the height of the fluidized bed is bed is held on a predetermined level. An apparatus is shown for the carrying out of the fluidized bed countercurrent process which has a novel carbon black product delivery system and is provided with a optical electrical level sensor means for controlling the level of the fluidized bed. The sensor means comprises a hair pin shaped lighting circuit composed of two legs or rods separated by a gap. A light source impinges on the end of one of he said legs and the other leg is oriented to an electrical signal generating light sensor.
摘要翻译：在流化床中用气体处理流化炭黑的方法，其中将炭黑和处理气体以独特的操作程序输送，以逆流方式进入处理区域。炭黑和处理气体的质量流保持恒定，并且通过光学电平传感器装置调节起始炭黑或经处理的炭黑的质量流，使得流化床的高度为床被保持在预定水平。示出了用于实施具有新型炭黑产品输送系统的流化床逆流方法的装置，并且设置有用于控制流化床水平的光学电平传感器装置。传感器装置包括由两个由间隙分开的腿或杆组成的发针状照明电路。光源撞击他所说的一个腿的末端，而另一个腿被定向到产生光传感器的电信号。

10. 发明授权

US4228131A Apparatus for the production of carbon black 失效
标题翻译：用于生产炭黑的设备
公开(公告)号：US4228131A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-14
申请号：US17976
申请日：1977-03-06
申请人： Lothar Rothbuhr , Manfred Voll
发明人： Lothar Rothbuhr , Manfred Voll
IPC分类号： C09C1/00 , C09C1/50
CPC分类号： C09C1/50 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/19
摘要： Furnace black is produced by a thermal splitting of a carbon black forming oil by oxidation of a fuel in a combustion chamber with production of a stream of hot combustion gases, introduction of this stream in a constricted mixing chamber narrower than the fuel chamber, inserting the carbon black forming material into the mixing chamber and conveying the mixture into an enlarged reaction chamber compared to the mixing chamber as well as quenching the carbon black containing reaction mixture, the stream of hot combustion gases being introduced into the mixing chamber via an annular channel or introducing the stream into an annular channel shaped mixing chamber and spraying in the carbon black forming material into the mixing chamber or ring conduit from within outwardly.
摘要翻译：炉黑通过炭黑形成油的热裂解，通过燃烧室中的燃料的氧化产生热燃烧气体流，将该流引入窄于燃料室的收缩混合室中，插入炭黑形成材料进入混合室，并且将混合物输送到与混合室相比扩大的反应室中，并且淬灭含炭黑的反应混合物，热燃烧气体流通过环形通道引入混合室，或将流引入环形通道形状的混合室中，并将其从炭黑形成材料中向外喷射到混合室或环管道中。

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