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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Consumable form with adjustable walls
    • 带可调节墙面的消耗品
    • US5484138A
    • 1996-01-16
    • US308755
    • 1994-09-19
    • Madjid SoofiJames S. IrwinCharles W. Connors, Jr.
    • Madjid SoofiJames S. IrwinCharles W. Connors, Jr.
    • B22D41/02C21B7/14F27D1/16F27D3/00C21B7/04
    • F27D1/1626B22D41/023C21B7/14F27D2003/0001Y10S266/01
    • An adjustable form used for forming or repairing a refractory lining includes an adjustable frame constructed from a plurality of intersecting beams, at least some of which are adjustable, and a form connected to the adjustable frame. The frame can be adjusted in at least one direction and, preferably, in more than one direction. By properly adjusting the frame, the adjustable form can be used to form a refractory lining in different metal containment devices varying in dimensions, and can also be used to repair existing refractory linings. The adjustable form is inserted into a metal containment device at a distance from the floor and walls of the metal containment device, and refractory material is poured into the space between the adjustable form and the metal containment device.
    • 用于形成或修复耐火衬里的可调节形式包括由多个相交梁构成的可调节框架,其中至少一些是可调节的,以及连接到可调节框架的形式。 框架可以在至少一个方向上,优选地在多于一个方向上进行调节。 通过适当地调节框架,可调节形式可用于在不同尺寸的不同金属容纳装置中形成耐火衬里,并且还可用于修复现有的耐火衬里。 将可调节形式插入到金属容纳装置的距离金属容纳装置的地板和墙壁一定距离处的金属容纳装置中,并且耐火材料被倒入可调节形式和金属容纳装置之间的空间中。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Tundish nozzle assembly block with elevated and slanted opening
    • 中间包喷嘴组件块,带有高度和倾斜的开口
    • US5397105A
    • 1995-03-14
    • US226460
    • 1994-04-12
    • Madjid Soofi
    • Madjid Soofi
    • B22D11/10B22D41/02B22D41/08B22D41/50C21C7/00
    • B22D41/08B22D41/50
    • A two-piece tundish nozzle assembly block is provided for the drain regions of tundish vessels. The two-piece assembly block includes a lower main block firmly mounted in the refractory lining of the tundish, and a selectively removable top sleeve which, together with the refractory lining, protects the lower main block from direct exposure to molten iron or steel. The top sleeve is directly exposed to molten iron or steel passing into the drain. The top sleeve is not strongly bonded in place, and can be easily removed and replaced when worn or damaged. The top sleeve further includes a ramp for channeling molten metal into the drain, and a blocking wall for preventing heavy inclusions from entering the drain.
    • 为中间包容器的排水区域提供两件式中间包喷嘴组装块。 两件式组装块包括牢固地安装在中间包的耐火衬里中的下部主块,以及可选择性地移除的顶部套筒,其与耐火衬里一起保护下部主块免于直接暴露于铁水或钢水。 顶部套筒直接暴露于通过排水管的铁水或钢水中。 顶部套筒不能牢固地固定在适当位置,并且在磨损或损坏时可以方便地拆卸和更换。 顶套还包括用于将熔融金属引导到排水管中的斜坡,以及用于防止重的夹杂物进入排水沟的阻挡壁。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Tundish impact pad
    • 中间包冲击垫
    • US5188796A
    • 1993-02-23
    • US726868
    • 1991-07-08
    • Madjid Soofi
    • Madjid Soofi
    • B22D11/10B22D41/00
    • B22D41/003
    • A tundish impact pad is provided for use in a tundish vessel. The impact pad has a wavy upper surface which significantly reduces the horizontal surface area in the region of impact where molten iron or steel enters the tundish vessel. This wavy surface substantially reduces the vertical splashing of molten iron or steel entering the vessel, causing a significant reduction in agitation and turbulence within the vessel. The impact pad may exist as a discrete structure or may form an integral part of the structure of the tundish vessel.
    • 提供中间包冲击垫用于中间包船。 冲击垫具有波形的上表面,其显着地降低了铁水或钢铁进入中间包容器时的冲击区域中的水平表面积。 该波状表面大大减少了进入容器的铁水或钢铁的垂直飞溅,导致容器内的搅动和湍流显着减少。 冲击垫可以作为分立结构存在,或者可以形成中间包容器结构的组成部分。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Tundish slag stopper with sealing rim
    • 中间包含密封圈的止渣器
    • US5382004A
    • 1995-01-17
    • US197510
    • 1994-02-16
    • Charles W. Connors, Sr.Madjid Soofi
    • Charles W. Connors, Sr.Madjid Soofi
    • B22D41/16B22D43/00
    • B22D43/004B22D41/16
    • A slag stopper assembly for use in a tundish vessel includes a chamber for reducing the flow of slag to the tundish drain and a stopper plunger for regulating the flow of liquid metal through the drain. The chamber includes a central opening for receiving the stopper plunger, and the stopper plunger is retractably movable relative to the chamber through the central opening. In accordance with the invention, a sealing rim is present on the stopper plunger, or on an inner wall of the chamber, or both, in order to reduce the retractable movement of the stopper plunger, reduce the amount of slag which enters the chamber as a result of such movement, and seal off the central opening of the chamber from the tundish drain when the stopper plunger is in a retracted position.
    • 用于中间包容器的炉渣塞组件包括用于减少炉渣流向中间包排水的室,以及用于通过排水管调节液态金属流的止动柱塞。 所述腔室包括用于接收止动器柱塞的中心开口,并且止动器柱塞可通过中心开口相对于腔室可收缩地移动。 根据本发明,为了减少止动柱塞的可伸缩运动,在止动器柱塞或腔室的内壁上或两者上都存在密封边缘,减少进入腔室的炉渣量,如 这种运动的结果,并且当止动器柱塞处于缩回位置时,密封中间包排水口的中心开口。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for making steel alloys in a tundish
    • 用于在中间包中制造钢合金的装置
    • US5456452A
    • 1995-10-10
    • US315935
    • 1994-09-30
    • Madjid Soofi
    • Madjid Soofi
    • B22D41/16B22D43/00C21B3/04
    • B22D43/004B22D41/16
    • A method and apparatus are provided for making steel alloys directly in a tundish. Base steel enters the tundish from a ladle. An alloying chamber having a plurality of inlets is positioned above a tundish drain. An alloying material (for example, a wire including one or more alloying ingredients) is fed into the alloying chamber through a feed pipe originating above the liquid level in the tundish. Molten base steel enters the alloying chamber through the inlets and is mixed with the alloying material to make a steel alloy, which exits through the drain. The method and apparatus are especially suitable for making small order quantities of alloy steel of less than one ladle volume.
    • 提供了一种直接在中间包中制造钢合金的方法和装置。 基础钢从钢包进入中间包。 具有多个入口的合金化室位于中间包排水口上方。 合金材料(例如,包括一种或多种合金成分的线材)通过源自中间包中的液面的进料管进料到合金化室中。 熔融基础钢通过入口进入合金室,并与合金材料混合,制成通过排水口离开的钢合金。 该方法和装置特别适用于制造小批量的少于一个钢包体积的合金钢。