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1. 发明授权

US07582334B2 Method to accelerate wetting of an ion exchange membrane in a semi-fuel cell 有权
标题翻译：加速半燃料电池中离子交换膜的润湿的方法
公开(公告)号：US07582334B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-01
申请号：US10923611
申请日：2004-08-11
申请人： Louis G. Carreiro , Charles J. Patrissi , Steven P. Tucker
发明人： Louis G. Carreiro , Charles J. Patrissi , Steven P. Tucker
IPC分类号： B05D1/18
CPC分类号： H01M8/1039 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1086 , H01M8/1088 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A new treatment method for ion exchange membranes used in semi-fuel cells that accelerates the wetting of the membranes by aqueous electrolyte solutions, thus reducing the start up time for metal/hydrogen peroxide-based semi-fuel cells. Specifically, a NAFION® membrane that is intended for dry storage in a semi-fuel cell is treated with glycerin (glycerol) to enhance its rate of absorption of electrolyte solution when the semi-fuel cell is activated.
摘要翻译：用于半燃料电池中的离子交换膜的新处理方法，其通过水性电解质溶液加速膜的润湿，从而减少金属/过氧化氢基半燃料电池的启动时间。具体来说，在半燃料电池中用于干燥储存的NAFION膜被甘油（甘油）处理，以在半燃料电池被激活时提高电解质溶液的吸收速率。

2. 发明授权

US07236252B1 System and apparatus for measuring displacements in electro-active materials 失效
标题翻译：用于测量电活性材料位移的系统和设备
公开(公告)号：US07236252B1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-26
申请号：US10914776
申请日：2004-08-05
申请人： Louis G. Carreiro , Lawrence J. Reinhart
发明人： Louis G. Carreiro , Lawrence J. Reinhart
IPC分类号： G01B11/02 , G01B13/08 , G01B7/16 , G01N33/00
CPC分类号： G01B11/161 , G01N33/388
摘要： A device designed to apply uniaxial pressure to the surface of an electro-active material while simultaneously applying a current to the material under controlled temperature conditions and then measuring the displacement of the material by means of a laser interferometer. The device involves a housing with a chamber in which a sample of material is secured. The chamber has an aperture with a quartz window that allows the laser beam from the interferometer to pass. The sample is connected to electrodes and the chamber is filled with dielectric oil that applies the uniaxial pressure to one side of the sample. The device is placed onto a thermal control system. When the appropriate thermal and pressure conditions are established, current is applied to the sample and the interferometer measures the displacement.
摘要翻译：设计成将单轴压力施加到电活性材料的表面上的装置，同时在受控温度条件下同时向材料施加电流，然后通过激光干涉仪测量材料的位移。该装置涉及具有室的壳体，其中固定有材料样本。该腔室具有允许来自干涉仪的激光束通过的石英窗口的孔。样品连接到电极，并且腔室填充有将单轴压力施加到样品的一侧的介电油。该装置放置在热控制系统上。当建立适当的热和压力条件时，将电流施加到样品，并且干涉仪测量位移。

3. 发明授权

US07209240B1 System and apparatus for measuring displacements in electro-active materials 失效
标题翻译：用于测量电活性材料位移的系统和设备
公开(公告)号：US07209240B1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-24
申请号：US10914777
申请日：2004-08-05
申请人： Louis G. Carreiro , Lawrence J. Reinhart
发明人： Louis G. Carreiro , Lawrence J. Reinhart
IPC分类号： G01B11/02 , G01B13/08 , G01B7/16 , G01N33/00
CPC分类号： G01B11/16
摘要： A specialized containment cell with optically transparent apertures, in conjunction with a laser interferometer system provides the means for non-contact displacement measurements of electro-active (piezoelectric and electrostrictive) materials to be performed under controlled conditions of pressure, temperature and applied voltage. A sample of electro-active material is placed inside the cell. Electrical connections are made from a high voltage power source to the sample through the cell. Thermoelectric heaters/coolers and a cooling water heat sink built into the cell control the temperature of the sample. The cell is flooded with a dielectric oil pressurizing the interior of the cell to a desired pressure. The cell is optically aligned to the interferometer, and with the cell heated to the proper temperature, a voltage is applied to the sample as the interferometer measures the displacement of the sample.
摘要翻译：具有光学透明孔径的专门的容纳单元与激光干涉仪系统结合，提供了在受压力，温度和施加电压的受控条件下进行的电活性（压电和电致伸缩）材料的非接触位移测量的装置。将电活性材料的样品放置在电池内。电连接由高压电源通过电池连接到样品。热电加热器/冷却器和内置于电池中的冷却水散热器控制样品的温度。电池充满了将电池内部加压至所需压力的介电油。细胞与干涉仪光学对准，并且随着细胞被加热到适当的温度，当干涉仪测量样品的位移时，将电压施加到样品。

4. 发明授权

US06737185B1 Sodium gallium oxide electrolyte additive for aluminum anode activation 失效
标题翻译：用于铝阳极活化的氧化镓电解质添加剂
公开(公告)号：US06737185B1
公开(公告)日：2004-05-18
申请号：US10006734
申请日：2001-11-30
申请人： Louis G. Carreiro , Steven P. Tucker
发明人： Louis G. Carreiro , Steven P. Tucker
IPC分类号： H01M808
CPC分类号： H01M12/06 , H01M2004/027 , H01M2300/0014 , H01M2300/0091
摘要： An additive for an aluminum-based semi-fuel cell system includes a combination of components including gallium, oxygen, and a sodium component dissolvable an alkaline electrolyte solution such as seawater and sodium hydroxide. These components form sodium gallium oxide and prevent or reduce formation of an oxide layer on a surface of an aluminum anode in the alkaline electrolyte of the semi-fuel cell system.
摘要翻译：用于铝基半燃料电池系统的添加剂包括镓，氧和可溶于碱性电解质溶液如钠盐和氢氧化钠的钠成分的组分。这些组分形成了氧化钠，并且在半燃料电池系统的碱性电解质中，在铝阳极的表面上防止或减少氧化物层的形成。

5. 发明申请

US20110065010A1 Fuel Reformer Integration With Carbon Dioxide Scrubbers 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料重整器与二氧化碳洗涤器集成
公开(公告)号：US20110065010A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-17
申请号：US12560786
申请日：2009-09-16
申请人： A. Alan Burke , Louis G. Carreiro
发明人： A. Alan Burke , Louis G. Carreiro
IPC分类号： H01M8/18
CPC分类号： H01M8/0618 , H01M8/04231 , H01M8/0668 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： The invention as disclosed is the integration of a fuel reformer reactor and a carbon dioxide scrubbing reactor for use in high temperature fuel cells. The reformer is placed in series with and between two carbon dioxide scrubbers. Fuel gas from the fuel cell is passed through a first carbon dioxide scrubber where the fuel gas is heated, has carbon dioxide gas removed there from, and is passed to the reformer. The gas exiting the reformer is scrubbed and heated by the second carbon dioxide scrubber before the gas is supplied to the fuel cell.
摘要翻译：所公开的本发明是用于高温燃料电池的燃料重整器反应器和二氧化碳洗涤反应器的集成。重整器与两个二氧化碳洗涤器串联放置。来自燃料电池的燃料气体通过第一二氧化碳洗涤器，其中燃料气体被加热，从其中除去二氧化碳气体并被传送到重整器。在将气体供应到燃料电池之前，离开重整器的气体被第二二氧化碳洗涤器洗涤和加热。

6. 发明授权

US07635531B1 Self contained fuel system for solid oxide fuel cell 有权
标题翻译：固体氧化物燃料电池自含燃料系统
公开(公告)号：US07635531B1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-22
申请号：US11208125
申请日：2005-08-18
申请人： Louis G. Carreiro , A. Alan Burke , Steven P. Tucker
发明人： Louis G. Carreiro , A. Alan Burke , Steven P. Tucker
IPC分类号： H01M8/00 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/10 , H01M2/00 , H01M2/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/0612 , C01B13/0214 , C01D7/07 , C10H19/00 , H01M8/0606 , H01M8/0668 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2250/20 , Y02E60/525 , Y02T90/32
摘要： A power source for an unmanned undersea vehicle with increased energy density is described that employs a self-contained fuel system to address carbon dioxide evolution. A solid oxide fuel cell serves as the power source in the self-contained fuel system. In combination with the solid oxide fuel cell, the system comprises a chemical composite that is combined with water to create both a hydrocarbon fuel for the solid oxide fuel cell and a water-soluble byproduct. The byproduct is then combined with the carbon dioxide gas generated by the fuel cell to create a storable solid precipitate.
摘要翻译：描述了具有增加的能量密度的无人海底车辆的动力源，其使用独立燃料系统来解决二氧化碳演变。固体氧化物燃料电池用作独立燃料系统中的电源。与固体氧化物燃料电池组合，该系统包括与水结合以产生固体氧化物燃料电池的烃燃料和水溶性副产物的化学复合物。然后将副产物与由燃料电池产生的二氧化碳气体组合以产生可储存的固体沉淀物。

7. 发明授权

US4933003A Metal alloy formation by reduction of polyheterometallic complexes 失效
标题翻译：通过还原多金属配合物形成金属合金
公开(公告)号：US4933003A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-12
申请号：US382826
申请日：1989-07-18
申请人： James V. Marzik , Louis G. Carreiro , Geoffrey Davies
发明人： James V. Marzik , Louis G. Carreiro , Geoffrey Davies
IPC分类号： B22F9/30 , C22B5/12
CPC分类号： C22B5/12 , B22F9/30
摘要： A method for forming a single-phase, homogeneous and high surface area metal alloy by reducing a polyheterometallic complex at a low temperature in hydrogen-containing gas.
摘要翻译：一种通过在含氢气体中在低温下还原多金属配合物来形成单相，均相和高表面积金属合金的方法。

8. 发明授权

US09340889B2 Method of fabricating a bipolar electrode for use in a semi fuel cell 有权
公开(公告)号：US09340889B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-17
申请号：US12386184
申请日：2009-04-10
申请人： Charles J. Patrissi , Maria G. Medeiros , Louis G. Carreiro , Steven P. Tucker , Russell R. Bessette , Craig M. Deschenes
发明人： Charles J. Patrissi , Maria G. Medeiros , Louis G. Carreiro , Steven P. Tucker , Russell R. Bessette , Craig M. Deschenes
IPC分类号： H01M4/02 , C25D3/50 , C25D5/18 , C25D5/54 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/88 , C23C28/02
CPC分类号： C25D3/50 , C23C28/021 , C23C28/023 , C25D5/18 , C25D5/54 , H01M4/8631 , H01M4/8803 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A bipolar electrode fabricated with a combination of materials that will physically separate the catholyte from the metal anode of the electrode while providing high electrical conductivity between the metal anode and the catalyst cathode. This is accomplished by layering the catalyst cathode over a composite of conductive adhesive and conductive foil that is then affixed to the metal anode.

9. 发明授权

US08871397B1 Zero emission fuel system for use with a fuel cell 有权
标题翻译：用于燃料电池的零排放燃料系统
公开(公告)号：US08871397B1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-28
申请号：US13078217
申请日：2011-04-01
申请人： A. Alan Burke , Louis G. Carreiro
发明人： A. Alan Burke , Louis G. Carreiro
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/065 , H01M8/0606 , H01M8/0668 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： A self-contained fuel system for use with a high temperature fuel cell is described to address containment of carbon dioxide evolution. The system utilizes a slurry containing calcium carbide and calcium hydride that is pumped into a water reservoir. The resulting hydrolysis reaction generates acetylene, hydrogen and water-soluble calcium hydroxide. The acetylene and hydrogen are catalytically converted to synthesis gas, which is used by a fuel cell to generate electricity. Carbon dioxide exhaust from the fuel cell is reacted with calcium hydroxide to form a storable solid, calcium carbonate.
摘要翻译：描述了一种与高温燃料电池一起使用的独立燃料系统，以解决二氧化碳排放的控制。该系统利用含有碳氢化合物和氢化钙的浆料泵送到储水器中。所得的水解反应产生乙炔，氢和水溶性氢氧化钙。乙炔和氢气被催化转化成合成气，合成气由燃料电池用来发电。来自燃料电池的二氧化碳排放物与氢氧化钙反应形成可储存的固体碳酸钙。

10. 发明申请

US20090266716A1 Method of fabricating a bipolar electrode for use in a semi fuel cell 审中-公开
标题翻译：制造用于半燃料电池的双极电极的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090266716A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-29
申请号：US12386184
申请日：2009-04-10
申请人： Charles J. Patrissi , Maria G. Medeiros , Louis G. Carreiro , Steven P. Tucker , Russell R. Bessette , Craig M. Deschenes
发明人： Charles J. Patrissi , Maria G. Medeiros , Louis G. Carreiro , Steven P. Tucker , Russell R. Bessette , Craig M. Deschenes
IPC分类号： C25D5/34 , C25D5/48 , C23C28/00
CPC分类号： C25D3/50 , C23C28/021 , C23C28/023 , C25D5/18 , C25D5/54 , H01M4/8631 , H01M4/8803 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A bipolar electrode fabricated with a combination of materials that will physically separate the catholyte from the metal anode of the electrode while providing high electrical conductivity between the metal anode and the catalyst cathode. This is accomplished by layering the catalyst cathode over a composite of conductive adhesive and conductive foil that is then affixed to the metal anode.
摘要翻译：一种双极电极，其制造方法是将金属阳极与催化剂阴极之间的高电导率物理分离，从而将阴极电解液与电极的金属阳极物理分离。这通过将催化剂阴极层叠在导电粘合剂和导电箔的复合材料上来实现，然后将其固定在金属阳极上。

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