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1. 发明授权

US4759454A Hollow plastic bottle with wrap-around label 失效
标题翻译：中空塑料瓶带环绕标签
公开(公告)号：US4759454A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-26
申请号：US947143
申请日：1986-12-29
申请人： Casimir W. Nowicki , Long F. Chang
发明人： Casimir W. Nowicki , Long F. Chang
IPC分类号： B65D1/02 , B65D23/10 , B65D1/40 , B65D23/08
CPC分类号： B65D1/0276 , B65D23/10 , B65D2203/02
摘要： A hollow plastic bottle comprising a bottom wall, a side wall about which a label is wrapped and a neck with a finish for receiving a closure. The bottom wall is shaped to withstand drop loads and comprises a central portion, a first annular portion extending outwardly and downwardly from the periphery of the central portion, a second curved portion extending from the periphery of the first annular portion and having a concave inner surface and a convex exterior surface, and a third annular portion extending from periphery of the curved portion upwardly and outwardly to an annular shoulder portion connected to the side wall of the bottle.
摘要翻译：一种中空塑料瓶，其包括底壁，标签被包裹在其周围的侧壁和具有用于接收封闭物的端部的颈部。底壁的形状可承受跌落载荷，并包括中心部分，从中心部分的周边向外和向下延伸的第一环形部分，从第一环形部分的周边延伸并具有凹形内表面的第二弯曲部分以及从所述弯曲部分的周边向上和向外延伸到连接到所述瓶的侧壁的环形肩部的第三环形部分。

2. 发明授权

US4715504A Oriented plastic container 失效
标题翻译：定向塑料容器
公开(公告)号：US4715504A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-29
申请号：US912188
申请日：1986-09-25
申请人： Long F. Chang , Scott W. Steele
发明人： Long F. Chang , Scott W. Steele
IPC分类号： B29C45/16 , B29C49/00 , B29C49/02 , B29C49/06 , B65D23/00
CPC分类号： B29C45/1684 , B29C49/0073 , B29C49/02 , B29B2911/1402 , B29B2911/14026 , B29B2911/14033 , B29B2911/1404 , B29B2911/14326 , B29B2911/14328 , B29B2911/1433 , B29B2911/14331 , B29B2911/14333 , B29B2911/14335 , B29B2911/14336 , B29B2911/14337 , B29B2911/1442 , B29B2911/1444 , B29B2911/14466 , B29B2911/14573 , B29C2049/021 , B29C2049/2017 , B29C49/06 , B29K2995/005
摘要： A preform for making oriented plastic containers wherein the preform is first formed and thereafter reheated to an orientation temperature range and blown to final container shape comprising an open ended finish part made of a first plastic material, and an elongated main hollow body of orientable strain-hardenable thermoplastic material molded and bonded in situ on the open ended finish. The hollow body includes a main container body forming portion and a bottom container forming portion closing the open end of the main body forming portion. The main body has a portion projecting axially within the open end of the finish terminating in a spaced relationship to the open free end of the finish and interlocked with the finish part.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造定向塑料容器的预成型件，其中首先形成预成型件，然后将其再加热至取向温度范围并吹制成包括由第一塑料材料制成的开口端部的最终容器形状，以及可取向应变片的细长主空心体，可硬化的热塑性材料在开口端面上原位成型和粘合。中空体包括主容器主体形成部分和封闭主体形成部分的开口端的底部容器形成部分。主体具有在完成的开口端内轴向突出的部分，其终止于与精加工的开放自由端间隔开的关系，并与完成部分互锁。

3. 发明授权

US4571173A Method for thermally conditioning a thermoplastic preform 失效
标题翻译：热塑性预成型件热处理方法
公开(公告)号：US4571173A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-18
申请号：US652244
申请日：1984-09-20
申请人： Long F. Chang , Scott W. Steele
发明人： Long F. Chang , Scott W. Steele
IPC分类号： B29C35/08 , B29C49/64 , F27B9/12
CPC分类号： B29C49/6409 , B29C2035/0822 , B29K2067/00
摘要： A method is disclosed for thermally conditioning an essentially tubular parison of polyethylene terephthalate material to a desired orientation temperature at which the polyethylene terephthalate material can be biaxially stretched. The method comprises the steps of heating the parison by applying heat to the exterior surface thereof until the surface reaches a maximum heating temperature less than the temperature at which the polyethylene terephthalate material begins to crystalize and then cooling the heated exterior surface of the parison to remove the heat therefrom while the heat within the wall of the parison diffuses therethrough to raise the temperature of the opposing interior surface toward the desired orientation temperature. The method further includes the subsequent steps of reheating the parison by applying heat to the cooled exterior surface thereof until the surface reaches a temperature no higher than the maximum heating temperature to again add heat within the wall of the parison and then recooling the reheated exterior surface of the parison to again remove the heat therefrom until the additional heat within the wall of the parison diffuses therethrough to further raise the temperature of the opposing interior surface to approximately the desired orientation temperature so that the temperature through the wall of the parison is substantially uniform from the reheated exterior surface to the opposing interior surface.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于将基本上管状的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯材料型坯加热至可以双轴拉伸聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯材料的所需取向温度的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：通过对其外表面施加热量来加热型坯，直到表面达到低于聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯材料开始结晶的温度的最大加热温度，然后冷却型坯的加热外表面以除去来自其中的热量，同时型坯壁内的热量扩散通过其中，从而使相对的内表面的温度朝着期望的取向温度升高。该方法还包括随后的步骤，通过对其冷却的外表面施加热量再加热型坯，直到表面达到不高于最大加热温度的温度，以再次在型坯的壁内加热，然后重新加热再加热的外表面从而再次除去热量，直到型坯壁内的额外热量扩散通过其中，以使相对的内表面的温度进一步提高到大约所需的取向温度，使得通过型坯壁的温度基本上是均匀的从再加热的外表面到相对的内表面。

4. 发明授权

US4566600A Plastic container 失效
标题翻译：塑料容器
公开(公告)号：US4566600A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-28
申请号：US710825
申请日：1985-03-12
申请人： Long F. Chang
发明人： Long F. Chang
IPC分类号： B65D1/02 , B65D23/00
CPC分类号： B65D1/0223 , Y10S215/902
摘要： A plastic container is disclosed comprising an upper threaded finished portion, an outstanding handling ledge below the finished portion, a neck portion below the outstanding handling ledge, a concave blending portion below the neck portion and a main body portion below the concave blending portion. The main body portion includes an upper convex shoulder portion, an intermediate cylindrical main sidewall portion and a terminal spherical bottom portion. The container includes a reduced concave blending portion, reduced overall container weight and highly uniform, oriented main body portions.
摘要翻译：公开了一种塑料容器，其包括上螺纹精加工部分，在成品部分下方的突出处理台架，突出处理台架下方的颈部部分，颈部下方的凹入配合部分和凹陷混合部分下方的主体部分。主体部分包括上凸肩部分，中间圆柱形主侧壁部分和端子球形底部部分。容器包括减少的凹入的共混部分，减少整体容器重量和高度均匀的取向的主体部分。

5. 发明授权

US4342398A Self-supporting plastic container for liquids 失效
标题翻译：用于液体的自支撑塑料容器
公开(公告)号：US4342398A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-03
申请号：US197467
申请日：1980-10-16
申请人： Long F. Chang
发明人： Long F. Chang
IPC分类号： B29C49/00 , B29C49/08 , B29C49/42 , B29C49/48 , B29C65/00 , B65D1/02
CPC分类号： B65D1/0276
摘要： A pressure-resistant thermoplastic container has a low center of gravity and a dimensionally stable seating ring zone of substantial strength. The center of gravity is lowered by reducing the weight of the finish and neck, and using a larger diameter for the main body to reduce the overall height while maintaining the desired internal volume. The improved design of the seating ring results in a thicker wall in the bottom end and, therefore, a stronger structure. The bottom end includes a sharp V-shaped structure having a concave inside wall and a generally convex outside wall joined at the bottom ends by a return portion. A convex central portion is connected to an upper end of the inner wall to define a central cavity and an extreme lower end of the outer wall is generally concave.
摘要翻译：耐压热塑性容器具有低的重心和具有相当强度的尺寸稳定的座圈区域。通过减轻整饰和颈部的重量，并且使用较大直径的主体来降低重心，以便在保持所需的内部体积的同时降低整体高度。座环的改进的设计导致底端较厚的壁，因此具有较强的结构。底端包括尖锐的V形结构，其具有凹入的内壁和通过返回部分在底端连接的大致凸形的外壁。凸起的中心部分连接到内壁的上端以限定中心腔，并且外壁的最下端通常是凹形的。

6. 发明授权

US4294366A Free-standing plastic bottle 失效
标题翻译：独立塑料瓶
公开(公告)号：US4294366A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-13
申请号：US130777
申请日：1980-03-17
申请人： Long F. Chang
发明人： Long F. Chang
IPC分类号： B65D1/02 , B65D23/00
CPC分类号： B65D1/0284
摘要： A plastic container comprising a side wall having an oriented generally cylindrical lower portion, and a bottom joined to said side wall and closing the lower end of the container. The bottom includes a generally elliptical bottom wall and a plurality of oriented circumferentially spaced outwardly convexed legs extending from the elliptical wall. The elliptical wall has a first portion extending downwardly from the lower cylindrical side wall portion and having a radius less than the diameter of the container. Each leg has a first convex portion extending downwardly from the cylindrical portion of the side wall and having a radius greater than the diameter of the cylindrical portion. Each leg has diverging side wall portions merging radially inwardly with the elliptical wall portion of the bottom wall.
摘要翻译：一种塑料容器，包括具有定向的大致圆柱形下部的侧壁，以及连接到所述侧壁并关闭容器的下端的底部。底部包括大致椭圆形的底壁和从椭圆形壁延伸的多个取向的周向间隔开的向外凸出的腿。椭圆形壁具有从下圆柱形侧壁部分向下延伸并具有小于容器直径的半径的第一部分。每个腿具有从侧壁的圆柱形部分向下延伸并且具有大于圆柱形部分的直径的半径的第一凸起部分。每个腿具有与底壁的椭圆形壁部径向向内合并的发散侧壁部分。

7. 发明授权

US4150079A Method for controlling crystallization in thermoplastic materials 失效
标题翻译：控制热塑性材料结晶的方法
公开(公告)号：US4150079A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-17
申请号：US826504
申请日：1977-08-22
申请人： Long F. Chang
发明人： Long F. Chang
IPC分类号： B29B13/02 , B29C45/00 , B29C45/02 , B29C45/56 , B29C49/00 , B29C49/64 , B29C71/00 , C08G63/78 , C08G63/88 , B29C17/07 , B29F1/06
CPC分类号： B29C45/02 , B29B13/023 , B29C45/0001 , B29C45/56 , B29C49/0073 , B29C49/6409 , C08G63/785 , C08G63/88 , B29B2911/1402 , B29B2911/14026 , B29B2911/14033 , B29B2911/1404 , B29B2911/1446 , B29C71/0063 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2101/12 , B29K2105/253 , Y10S264/907
摘要： A method and apparatus are disclosed for controlling crystallization in thermoplastic materials, such as polyethylene terephthalate, which crystallize when cooled from melt temperature to below glass transition temperature after being injected into a mold cavity. When greater amounts of crystallization are desired, a very high pressure is initially imposed upon the material as it cools from the melt temperature, and then the pressure is reduced proportionally to the reduction in temperature so that a nominal pressure is imposed upon the material at glass transition temperature. When a significantly lesser amount of crystallization is desired, an initial nominal pressure is imposed upon the material as it cools from the melt temperature to a predetermined temperature, at which time the pressure is drastically increased.
摘要翻译：公开了用于控制热塑性材料中的结晶的方法和装置，例如聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯，其在注入模腔后从熔融温度冷却至低于玻璃化转变温度时结晶。当需要更大量的结晶时，在材料从熔体温度冷却时，最初施加非常高的压力，然后与温度降低成比例地降低压力，使得在玻璃上的材料施加标称压力转变温度。当需要显着较少量的结晶时，当材料从熔融温度冷却至预定温度时，初始公称压力施加在材料上，此时压力急剧增加。

8. 发明授权

US4150088A Method of injection molding with displacement of mold from injection position and applying pressure during cooling 失效
标题翻译：注塑成型方法，从注射位置移动模具，并在冷却过程中施加压力
公开(公告)号：US4150088A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-17
申请号：US826300
申请日：1977-08-22
申请人： Long F. Chang , Robert F. Kontz
发明人： Long F. Chang , Robert F. Kontz
IPC分类号： B29C45/00 , B29C45/06 , B29C45/54 , B29C45/56 , B29C5/00 , B29F1/06
CPC分类号： B29C45/544 , B29C45/0053 , B29C45/06 , B29C45/561
摘要： A method is disclosed for molding plastic articles, wherein the method includes the steps of filling a mold cavity at a first station with heated flowable plastic material and then displacing the mold to a second station where the plastic material is cooled under pressure. The apparatus includes a rotatable support for displacing the mold between the first and second stations, a plastic supply means at the first station to fill the molds, and a displaceable rod at the second station for insertion into the mold to apply pressure to the plastic material during solidification cooling.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于模制塑料制品的方法，其中所述方法包括以下步骤：在第一工位处用加热的可流动的塑料材料填充模具腔，然后将模具移动到塑料材料在压力下冷却的第二工位。该装置包括用于在第一站和第二站之间移动模具的可旋转支撑件，在第一站处填充模具的塑料供应装置和在第二站处的可移动杆，用于插入模具以向塑料材料施加压力在固化冷却期间。

9. 发明授权

US4729864A In-mold labeling of plastic containers 失效
标题翻译：塑料容器的模内标签
公开(公告)号：US4729864A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-08
申请号：US7857
申请日：1987-01-28
申请人： Long F. Chang , Thomas C. Sanderson
发明人： Long F. Chang , Thomas C. Sanderson
IPC分类号： B29C49/24 , G09F3/04 , B29C65/02 , B29C65/70
CPC分类号： G09F3/04 , B29C49/24 , B29C2049/2412 , B29K2711/12
摘要： In an in-molding process of forming plastic containers wherein a label is located inside the blow mold and then a parison is blown outwardly in the mold so that the heat from the parison and the pressure generated by the blow medium activates adhesive on the label to bind the label on the blown container side wall, the method of eliminating undesirable label panel deformation which comprises controlling the moisture of the label such that the shrinkage of the label matches the shrinkage of the plastic side wall against which the label is placed.
摘要翻译：在形成塑料容器的成型过程中，其中标签位于吹塑模具内部，然后型坯在模具中向外吹出，使得型坯的热量和吹塑介质产生的压力使标签上的粘合剂活化将标签粘贴在吹塑的容器侧壁上，消除不期望的标签面板变形的方法，其包括控制标签的水分，使得标签的收缩与放置标签的塑料侧壁的收缩一致。

10. 发明授权

US4552275A Pressurized fluid package 失效
标题翻译：加压流体包装
公开(公告)号：US4552275A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-12
申请号：US553264
申请日：1983-11-18
申请人： Long F. Chang , Frank Patek, Jr.
发明人： Long F. Chang , Frank Patek, Jr.
IPC分类号： B65D23/00 , B65D23/08
CPC分类号： B65D23/001
摘要： A pressurized fluid package comprising a plastic container and a base. The oriented plastic container includes a cylindrical side wall, a neck, a neck finish on the upper end of the neck for receiving a closure, and a hemispherical bottom wall. The plastic base includes a seating area for engaging a surface on which the package is supported, and a peripheral wall extending upwardly and outwardly and terminating in an annular free edge portion defining an inner primary support area engaging a complementary area of the hemispherical wall of the container to provide primary and sole support axially for the container in the base. The base also has a second contact area for receiving adhesive to bond the hemispherical bottom wall of the container.
摘要翻译：一种加压流体包装，包括塑料容器和基底。定向塑料容器包括圆柱形侧壁，颈部，颈部上端用于接收封闭物的颈部表面，以及半球形底壁。塑料底座包括用于接合支撑包装件的表面的座位区域和向上和向外延伸的周边壁，并且终止于环形自由边缘部分，该环形自由边缘部分限定内部主支撑区域，该内部主支撑区域与第二支撑区域的半球形壁的互补区域相接合容器用于为基座中的容器轴向地提供主要和唯一支撑。基座还具有用于接收粘合剂以接合容器的半球形底壁的第二接触区域。

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