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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Circuit for preventing lock-out of high priority requests to a system
controller
    • 用于防止向系统控制器锁定高优先级请求的电路
    • US5025370A
    • 1991-06-18
    • US902544
    • 1986-09-02
    • Robert J. KoegelLeonard Rabins
    • Robert J. KoegelLeonard Rabins
    • G06F11/00G06F11/07G06F13/364
    • G06F11/076G06F11/073G06F11/0766G06F13/364
    • Lock-out of pending higher high priority requests to a system controller is prevented by a circuit which comprises a counter element for counting the number of times the pending higher high priority request is not granted access. The counting results in a count value which is temporarily stored in the counter element. A compare element compares the count value to a predetermined value, the predetermined value being a predetermined number of times the data processing system will permit bypassing the pending higher high priority request. A control signal is outputted from the compare element when the count value is equal to the predetermined value and is coupled to each port to inhibit any further request for access from the equipment from being accepted by the system controller. The circuit also includes a latch element for maintaining the control signal when it is determined that a subsequent high priority request which is granted access is not the highest high priority request, the control signal being maintained until all pending high priority requests have been granted access.
    • 通过包括用于计数未授权的较高优先级请求未被授予访问次数的计数器元件的电路来防止对系统控制器的等待更高的高优先级请求的锁定。 该计数产生临时存储在计数元件中的计数值。 比较元件将计数值与预定值进行比较,该预定值是数据处理系统允许绕过待处理的较高优先权请求的预定次数。 当计数值等于预定值时,从比较元件输出控制信号,并耦合到每个端口,以阻止来自设备的进一步访问请求被系统控制器接受。 该电路还包括用于在确定被授权接入的后续高优先级请求不是最高高优先级请求时保持控制信号的锁存元件,直到所有等待的高优先级请求被授权访问为止,才保持控制信号。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Address transformation in a cluster computer system
    • 群集计算机系统中的地址转换
    • US5590301A
    • 1996-12-31
    • US540106
    • 1995-10-06
    • Russell W. GuenthnerLeonard Rabins
    • Russell W. GuenthnerLeonard Rabins
    • G06F15/16G06F9/46G06F12/02G06F12/06G06F12/08G06F9/26G06F9/34G06F12/00
    • G06F12/0284G06F12/0811G06F12/084
    • In order to achieve the integration of a plurality of processors, each capable of directly addressing a limited internal space storage range, with a larger external memory space (e.g., a mass memory), the processors are organized into clusters, each having a plurality of processors and a common secondary cache. Each cluster is assigned a two-bit cluster number. Intermediate a primary cache in each processor and the secondary cache in the cluster, an address translator is provided for effecting transformation between internal memory space addresses and external memory space addresses. The external memory space is divided into areas private to each cluster and shared by all the processors. An internal address indicator bit, in conjunction with the cluster number from a requesting processor primary cache, is employed to set up the transformation either to the private external space of that cluster or the shared external space. In the reverse external-to-internal transformation, a pair of indicator bits are employed to set up the generation of an internal address and an indicator that the external address defines either shared external space or private external space for the designated cluster. A cluster member number assigned to each processor is used by the secondary cache of each cluster to track which processor sends/receives information to/from the mass memory.
    • 为了实现多个处理器的集成,每个处理器能够以更大的外部存储器空间(例如,大容量存储器)直接寻址有限的内部空间存储范围,将处理器组织成簇,每个处理器具有多个 处理器和公共二级缓存。 每个集群都分配了两位集群号。 将每个处理器中的主缓存和集群中的二级缓存中间化,提供地址转换器,用于实现内部存储器空间地址和外部存储器空间地址之间的转换。 外部存储器空间被划分为每个集群的私有区域并由所有处理器共享。 内部地址指示符位与来自请求处理器主缓存的集群号一起被用于将转换建立到该集群的私有外部空间或共享的外部空间。 在反向内部到内部的变换中,使用一对指示符位来建立内部地址的生成和外部地址定义共享的外部空间或指定集群的专用外部空间的指示符。 分配给每个处理器的集群成员编号由每个集群的二级高速缓存使用,以跟踪哪个处理器向/从大容量存储器发送/接收信息。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Central processing unit incorporation selectable, precisa ratio, speed
of execution derating
    • 中央处理单元合并可选择,准确率,执行速度降额
    • US5367699A
    • 1994-11-22
    • US800343
    • 1991-11-26
    • Ronald E. LangeRussell W. GuenthnerLeonard Rabins
    • Ronald E. LangeRussell W. GuenthnerLeonard Rabins
    • G06F9/30G06F9/38G06F7/62
    • G06F9/3873G06F9/3836G06F9/3869
    • In order to obtain precise submodel control in a central processing unit, there is provided a subcounter which is controlled to count up from a beginning count as an instruction is executed and to count back down at the same rate to the reference count to obtain an effective delay before processing of the next instruction to be processed during normal program execution is started. Instruction transfer and decoding of the new instruction entering the pipeline is inhibited until the subcounter's most significant bit ("sign bit") changes state. If the subcounter is allowed to count during the entire count up and count down periods, a derated mode of 1/2 is achieved. To obtain other fractions, the subcounter is controlled to count periodically during one count direction period and to count full time during the other count direction period. In the exemplary embodiment, 1/4 and 3/4 derating is selectively achieved by the use of a modulo 3 counter which allows the subcounter to count only 1/3 the time in one or the other of the subcounter count up or count down periods.
    • 为了在中央处理单元中获得精确的子模型控制,提供了一个子计数器,其被控制为从执行指令开始计数开始计数,并以与参考计数相同的速率向下计数以获得有效的 开始在正常程序执行期间处理下一个待处理指令之前的延迟。 禁止进入管道的新指令的指令传输和解码,直到子计数器的最高有效位(“符号位”)改变状态。 如果在整个计数和倒计时期间允许子计数器进行计数,则实现1/2的降额模式。 为了获得其他分数,子计数器被控制以在一个计数方向期间周期性地计数,并且在另一个计数方向周期期间计数全时间。 在示例性实施例中,通过使用模3计数器来选择性地实现1/4和3/4降额,所述模3计数器允许次计数器仅对次计数器的一个或另一个中的时间进行计数, 。