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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Process for demetallation and desulfurization of heavy hydrocarbons
    • 重质烃脱金属脱硫工艺
    • US4297242A
    • 1981-10-27
    • US168297
    • 1980-07-14
    • Albert L. Hensley, Jr.Leonard M. Quick
    • Albert L. Hensley, Jr.Leonard M. Quick
    • B01J21/04B01J23/24B01J23/28B01J35/10C10G45/04C10G45/08C10G65/04B01J27/02B01J23/16
    • B01J35/10B01J23/24B01J23/28B01J21/04B01J35/1019B01J35/1042B01J35/1061B01J35/108C10G2300/107
    • Disclosed is a two-stage catalytic process for hydrodemetallation and hydrodesulfurization of heavy hydrocarbon streams containing asphaltenes and a substantial amount of metals. The first stage of this process comprises contacting the feedstock in a first reaction zone with hydrogen and a demetallation catalyst comprising hydrogenation metal selected from Group VIB and/or Group VIII deposed on a large-pore, high surface area inorganic oxide support; the second stage of the process comprises contacting the effluent from the first reaction zone with a catalyst consisting essentially of hydrogenation metal selected from Group VIB deposed on a smaller-pore, catalytically active support comprising alumina, said second-stage catalyst having a surface area within the range of about 150 m.sup.2 /gm to about 300 m.sup.2 /gm, having a majority of its pore volume in pore diameters within the range of about 80 A to about 130 A, and the catalyst has a pore volume within the range of about 0.4 cc/gm to about 0.9 cc/gm.
    • 公开了用于含有沥青质和大量金属的重质烃流的加氢脱金属和加氢脱硫的两阶段催化方法。 该方法的第一阶段包括使第一反应区中的原料与氢气和脱金属催化剂接触,所述脱金属催化剂包含选自分布在大孔,高表面积无机氧化物载体上的VIB族和/或VIII族的氢化金属; 该方法的第二阶段包括将来自第一反应区的流出物与基本上由选自组分VIB的氢化金属组成的催化剂接触,所述组VIB位于包含氧化铝的较小孔催化活性载体上,所述第二级催化剂的表面积在 约150m 2 / gm至约300m 2 / gm的范围,其孔径的大部分孔径在约80至约130的范围内,并且催化剂的孔体积在约0.4的范围内 cc / gm至约0.9cc / gm。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Process for hydrotreating heavy hydrocarbons
    • 加氢处理重质烃的方法
    • US4225421A
    • 1980-09-30
    • US20072
    • 1979-03-13
    • Albert L. Hensley, Jr.Leonard M. Quick
    • Albert L. Hensley, Jr.Leonard M. Quick
    • B01J23/28B01J35/10C10G45/04C10G45/08C10G65/10C10G49/04
    • B01J35/10B01J23/28B01J35/1019B01J35/1042B01J35/1061B01J35/1066B01J35/109C10G2300/107
    • A process for hydrodemetallation and hydrodesulfurization of hydrocarbon feedstock containing asphaltenes and metals by contacting said feedstock with hydrogen and a bimodal catalyst consisting essentially of at least one active original hydrogenation metal selected from Group VIB deposited on a support comprising alumina wherein said catalyst has a surface area within the range of about 140 to about 300 m.sup.2 /gm, a total pore volume based upon measurement by mercury penetration within the range of about 0.4 cc/gm to about 1.0 cc/gm, and comprising about 60% to about 95% of its micropore volume in micropores having diameters within the range of about 50 A to about 200 A, 0% to about 15% of its micropore volume in pores having diameters within the range of about 200 A to about 600 A and about 3% to about 30% of said total pore volume based upon measurements by mercury penetration in macropores having diameters of 600 A or greater.
    • 通过使所述原料与氢和双键催化剂接触,该催化剂主要由选自沉积在包含氧化铝的载体上的至少一种活性原始氢化金属组成的双峰催化剂进行加氢脱金属和加氢脱硫的方法,其中所述催化剂具有表面积 在约140至约300m 2 / gm的范围内,基于通过汞渗透测量在约0.4cc / gm至约1.0cc / gm范围内的总孔体积,并且包含其约60%至约95% 直径在约50A至约200A范围内的微孔中的微孔体积,其孔径中的微孔体积的0%至约15%,其直径在约200至约600的范围内,并且约3%至约30 基于直径为600A或更大的大孔中汞渗透测量的所述总孔体积的百分比。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Catalyst and support, and their methods of preparation
    • 催化剂和配方及其制备方法
    • US4456699A
    • 1984-06-26
    • US485308
    • 1983-04-15
    • Albert L. Hensley, Jr.Leonard M. Quick
    • Albert L. Hensley, Jr.Leonard M. Quick
    • B01J21/02B01J21/12B01J27/16B01J35/10B01J37/10C10G45/04B01J27/14
    • B01J37/10B01J21/02B01J21/12B01J27/16B01J35/10B01J35/1019B01J35/1047B01J35/1061C10G2300/107
    • A catalyst support is prepared from a composite comprising alumina and one or more oxides of phosphorus by forming the composite into a shaped support material having at least 0.8 cc/gm of its pore volume in pores having diameters of 0 nm (0 .ANG.) to 120 nm (1,200 .ANG.) and at least 0.1 cc/gm of its pore volume in pores having diameters of 120 nm (1,200 .ANG.) to 5,000 nm (50,000 .ANG.) and heating said shaped support material in the presence of steam at sufficient elevated temperature, steam pressure, and time period to increase the average pore diameter of said shaped support in the absence of any appreciable reduction in pore volume.A catalyst is prepared by impregnating the steam-treated support with at least one hydrogenating metal.The catalyst can be used suitably in hydrocarbon conversion processes, such as a process for the hydrodemetallization of a hydrocarbon stream containing asphaltenes and a substantial amount of metals.
    • 催化剂载体由包含氧化铝和一种或多种磷的氧化物的复合材料制成,通过将复合材料形成为直径为0nm(0安格姆)至120的孔中至少具有0.8cc / gm孔体积的成形载体材料 nm(1200 ANGSTROM),并且在直径为120nm(1,200)至5,000nm(50,000)的孔中,其孔体积至少为0.1cc / gm,并且在足够高的温度下在蒸汽存在下加热所述成形载体材料, 蒸汽压力和时间段,以在没有任何明显的孔体积减小的情况下增加所述成形支撑件的平均孔径。 通过用至少一种氢化金属浸渍蒸汽处理的载体来制备催化剂。 催化剂可以适用于烃转化方法,例如含有沥青质的烃物流和大量金属的加氢脱金属的方法。