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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Treatment of exhaust gases from kilns
    • 处理窑废气
    • US06210154B1
    • 2001-04-03
    • US09425100
    • 1999-10-22
    • Lawrence Paul EvansThomas McQuiggan Lowes
    • Lawrence Paul EvansThomas McQuiggan Lowes
    • F27B1508
    • F27B7/34F27B7/20F27B7/2033F27D2003/0063F27D2099/0051Y02P40/126
    • Emission of nitrogen oxides from a mineral-burning process, for example a cement-manufacturing process, is reduced by passing the exhaust gas from the rotary kiln in which the mineral raw materials are burnt to a combustion zone in which solid fuel elements, for example waste tyres, are maintained for a sufficient period and at a sufficient temperature for at least 30% by weight of the volatile combustible content of the solid fuel elements to be combusted, the combustion zone comprising at least one region in which the combustion of the solid fuel elements occurs under sub-stoichiometric conditions. The solid fuel elements may be introduced into the hot gas stream at at least one point between the mineral-inlet end of the rotary kiln and the lowermost cyclone of an associated preheater system, e.g. into the gas stream within a precalciner vessel or riser duct. Preferably, tertiary air from a clinker cooling apparatus is supplied downstream of the combustion zone (relative to the flow of kiln exhaust gas). As an alternative, the solid fuel elements may be introduced into a Lepol grate preheater.
    • 从矿物燃烧过程(例如水泥制造工艺)中排出的氮氧化物通过将来自其中将矿物原料燃烧的回转窑的废气通过其中固体燃料元件的燃烧区域而被减少,例如 废轮胎在足够的温度下保持至少30重量%的要燃烧的固体燃料元件的挥发性可燃物含量,该燃烧区包括至少一个固体燃烧区域 燃料元素在亚化学计量条件下发生。 固体燃料元件可以在回转窑的矿物入口端和相关联的预热器系统的最低旋风分离器之间的至少一个点处被引入热气流中。 进入预分解器容器或提升管内的气流。 优选地,来自熟料冷却装置的三次空气被供应到燃烧区的下游(相对于窑废气流)。 作为替代,固体燃料元件可以被引入到Lepol炉排预热器中。