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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Flow control system for packet switches
    • 分组交换机的流量控制系统
    • US5493566A
    • 1996-02-20
    • US264905
    • 1994-06-24
    • Martin P. A. LjungbergLars-Goran Petersen
    • Martin P. A. LjungbergLars-Goran Petersen
    • H04Q3/00H04L12/56H04Q11/04H04J3/24
    • H04L47/26H04L47/10H04L47/16H04L47/30H04L49/3081H04L49/501H04L49/506H04Q11/0478H04L2012/5635H04L2012/5651H04L2012/5682H04L49/1523H04L49/30H04L49/552
    • A system for controlling the flow of data cells through a packet switch combines both input and output buffers in a feedback loop. The fullness level of output buffers is continuously monitored and reported to an access device on the input side of the switch. The access device includes input buffers and a throttling device to stop the flow of data cells, and hold them in the input buffers, when the fullness level of the output buffers exceeds a predetermined level. A status message of output buffer fullness is compared to an access message indicating which output buffers are addressed by cells in the input buffers, and only those cells addressed to overfull output buffers are stopped by the throttling device. The efficiency of the packet switch is improved over switches using input buffers alone. The required capacity of the output buffers is reduced, thereby making it easier and less expensive to provide the required bandwidth.
    • 用于通过分组交换机来控制数据单元的流动的系统在反馈回路中组合输入和输出缓冲器。 连续监控输出缓冲器的饱和度,并将其报告给交换机输入侧的访问设备。 当输出缓冲器的饱和度超过预定水平时,访问装置包括输入缓冲器和节流装置,以阻止数据单元的流动并将其保持在输入缓冲器中。 将输出缓冲器充满度的状态消息与访问消息进行比较,该访问消息指示输入缓冲器中的单元格寻址哪些输出缓冲器,并且只有寻址到过满输出缓冲器的单元被限流装置停止。 单独使用输入缓冲器的交换机,分组交换机的效率得到改善。 减少输出缓冲器的所需容量,从而使提供所需带宽更容易,成本更低。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Generating idle codes in switches
    • 在交换机中生成空闲代码
    • US5430718A
    • 1995-07-04
    • US73667
    • 1993-06-08
    • Lars-Goran Petersen
    • Lars-Goran Petersen
    • H04Q11/08
    • H04Q11/08
    • A circuit switch connected between transmitting and receiving devices includes a switch memory including a number of memory positions for entering of received time slot data from the transmitting devices, a control memory including a number of memory positions for entering read-out addresses for the switch memory, an addressing path from the control memory to the switch memory for a read-out address in the latter, from which read-out of data shall be made towards a receiving device, and a control unit for entering the read-out addresses in the control memory and for receiving information from the devices related to the connect and disconnect of calls. The addressing path from the control memory has an alternative communication path towards the receiving devices, and each memory position in the control memory includes a specific position for an indicator bit containing information with respect to whether read-out of time slot data should be made from the switch memory or from the control memory.
    • 连接在发送和接收设备之间的电路交换机包括一个开关存储器,包括用于从发送设备输入接收的时隙数据的多个存储器位置;控制存储器,包括用于输入开关存储器的读出地址的多个存储器位置 ,从控制存储器到开关存储器的寻址路径,用于在后者中的读出地址,从该数据读出数据到接收设备,以及控制单元,用于输入读出地址 控制存储器和用于从与呼叫的连接和断开相关的设备接收信息。 来自控制存储器的寻址路径具有朝向接收设备的替代通信路径,并且控制存储器中的每个存储器位置包括用于指示位的特定位置,该位置包含关于是否应当从 开关存储器或控制存储器。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Queueing system for switches having fast circuit properties
    • 具有快速电路特性的开关排队系统
    • US5408468A
    • 1995-04-18
    • US64445
    • 1993-05-21
    • Lars-Goran Petersen
    • Lars-Goran Petersen
    • H04M3/48H04L12/70H04L12/935H04L12/937H04Q11/04H04Q11/08H04L12/16H04M3/42
    • H04L49/3081H04L49/255H04Q11/0478H04Q11/08H04J2203/0005H04J2203/0012H04J2203/0066H04L2012/563
    • A digital switch serves a number of terminal units for switching signal traffic therebetween, the traffic being logically divided into data time slots and control time slots with control packets. It comprises a switch memory for receiving the data time slots, a control memory containing information for facilitating through connection of the data time slots in the switch memory, a control memory terminal for receiving the control time slots and control packets located therein, for writing information into the control memory, and for transmitting acknowledgement packets to called and calling ones of the terminal units, and an occupied/unoccupied memory cooperating with the control memory terminal and storing actual status of each of the terminal units. A queue system is associated with the control memory terminal and the occupied/unoccupied memory, the queue system including memory and control logic for effecting, in case a first terminal unit tries to establish connection to a second terminal unit that is occupied, queueing of a call request and transmission to the first terminal unit of an acknowledgement "request for connection queued" and, at the receipt of a request for disconnection from the second terminal unit, direct connection of the first terminal unit to the second terminal unit, and transmission of acknowledgements to the first and second terminal units with the information "connection effected" and "request effected", respectively.
    • 数字交换机为多个终端单元服务,用于切换其间的信号业务,业务在逻辑上划分为具有控制分组的数据时隙和控制时隙。 它包括用于接收数据时隙的开关存储器,包含用于便于通过连接开关存储器中的数据时隙的信息的控制存储器,用于接收控制时隙的控制存储器端子和位于其中的控制分组,用于写入信息 进入控制存储器,以及用于将确认分组发送到所述终端单元的被叫和呼叫,以及与所述控制存储器终端配合的占用/未占用的存储器,并存储每个所述终端单元的实际状态。 队列系统与控制存储器终端和被占用/未占用存储器相关联,该队列系统包括存储器和控制逻辑,用于在第一终端单元尝试建立到被占用的第二终端单元的连接的情况下进行排队 呼叫请求和向第一终端单元传送确认“连接排队请求”,并且在接收到从第二终端单元断开请求时,将第一终端单元直接连接到第二终端单元,并且传送 对第一和​​第二个终端单位的承认,分别具有“连接实现”和“请求实现”的信息。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Next hop loopback
    • 下一跳环回
    • US6154448A
    • 2000-11-28
    • US879704
    • 1997-06-20
    • Lars-Goran PetersenJuan Noguera-Rodriguez
    • Lars-Goran PetersenJuan Noguera-Rodriguez
    • H04L29/14H04L12/56H04L12/64H04Q11/04G01R31/08
    • H04Q11/0478H04L2012/5625H04L2012/5627
    • In a telecommunications network, broken connections can be detected and located through a next hop loopback technique. The next hop loopback technique involves the generation, transmission, and analysis of specialized data packets which attempt to traverse a telecommunications connection, node by node. The failure of a data packet to properly traverse a link can then be used to determine whether a connection is broken, to notify the network management system as to the location of the broken connection, and whether appropriate action is warranted so that the network operator can re-route data around that portion of the network. In addition, the next hop loopback technique can be triggered on an "as needed" basis by the end user, rather than on a periodic basis, thereby conserving network time and resources.
    • 在电信网络中,可以通过下一跳环回技术来检测和定位断开的连接。 下一跳环回技术涉及到逐个通过电信连接的专用数据分组的生成,传输和分析。 然后可以使用数据分组正确穿过链路的故障来确定连接是否断开,以通知网络管理系统关于断开的连接的位置,以及是否需要适当的操作,以便网络运营商可以 重新路由围绕网络部分的数据。 此外,下一跳环回技术可以由最终用户“根据需要”而不是定期触发,从而节省网络时间和资源。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Circuit emulating exchange using micro cells
    • 使用微电池进行电路仿真交换
    • US5805588A
    • 1998-09-08
    • US459127
    • 1995-06-02
    • Lars-Goran Petersen
    • Lars-Goran Petersen
    • H04Q3/00H04L12/70H04L12/935H04L12/937H04L12/56
    • H04L49/3081H04L49/254H04L2012/5652H04L49/30
    • A method for switching synchronous transfer mode cells in a circuit emulated ATM switch using a layered protocol model. Each cell is delivered to the circuit emulated ATM switch on a frame oriented basis and each such cell comprises a header and a payload. The header comprises fields storing details about the cell. The payload comprises time slots carrying user data. The ATM switch is provided with means for assigning a predetermined number of time slots to a cell that is transported on a physical medium. The cell, referred to as a PR-PDU-cell, can have any of a number of sizes ranging from 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 56 and 60 octets. This reduces the packetizing time of a cell.
    • 一种使用分层协议模型在电路仿真ATM交换机中切换同步传输模式信元的方法。 每个小区在面向帧的基础上传送到电路仿真ATM交换机,并且每个这样的小区包括报头和有效载荷。 标题包括存储关于单元的细节的字段。 有效载荷包括携带用户数据的时隙。 ATM交换机设置有用于将预定数量的时隙分配给在物理介质上传输的小区的装置。 称为PR-PDU单元的单元可以具有范围从4,8,12,16,20,56和60个八位字节的多个尺寸中的任意一个。 这减少了单元的打包时间。