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    • 1. 发明申请
    • REVERSIBLE CROSSLINKING METHOD FOR MAKING AN ELECTRO-OPTIC POLYMER
    • 用于制造电光聚合物的可逆交联方法
    • US20070112140A1
    • 2007-05-17
    • US11566617
    • 2006-12-04
    • Kwan-Yue JenLarry DaltonJingdong LuoMarnie Haller
    • Kwan-Yue JenLarry DaltonJingdong LuoMarnie Haller
    • C08F259/00
    • C08F222/1006C08F212/14C08J3/246C08J2325/18
    • A crosslinkable second-order nonlinear optical polymer having one or more polarizable chromophore moieties, one or more diene moieties, and one or more dienophile or dienophile precursor moieties, wherein the diene and dienophile moieties are reactive to form 4+2 cycloaddition products; a crosslinked second-order nonlinear optical polymer having aligned, polarizable chromophore moieties and one or more 4+2 cycloaddition moieties, wherein the 4+2 cycloaddition moieties are reversibly, thermally reactive to provide diene moieties and dienophile moieties; lattices and devices that include the crosslinkable second-order nonlinear optical polymer; lattices and devices that include the crosslinked second-order nonlinear optical polymer; and methods for making the crosslinked second-order nonlinear optical polymer.
    • 具有一个或多个可极化发色团部分,一个或多个二烯部分和一个或多个亲双烯体或亲二烯体前体部分的可交联的二阶非线性光学聚合物,其中所述二烯和亲双烯体部分对形成4 + 2环加成产物具有反应性; 具有对准的可极化发色团部分和一个或多个4 + 2环加成部分的交联的二级非线性光学聚合物,其中4 + 2环加成部分是可逆的,热反应性的,以提供二烯部分和亲二烯部分; 包括可交联二级非线性光学聚合物的晶格和器件; 包括交联二阶非线性光学聚合物的晶格和器件; 以及制备交联二级非线性光学聚合物的方法。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Maleimide copolymers and method for inhibiting hydrate formation
    • 马来酰亚胺共聚物和抑制水合物形成的方法
    • US5744665A
    • 1998-04-28
    • US659550
    • 1996-06-06
    • Christine Ann CostelloEnock BerlucheRussell Harlan OelfkeLarry Dalton Talley
    • Christine Ann CostelloEnock BerlucheRussell Harlan OelfkeLarry Dalton Talley
    • C09K8/52C10L3/06C10L3/10F17D1/05C07C9/00
    • C09K8/52C10L3/06C10L3/10F17D1/05C09K2208/22Y10S585/95Y10T137/0391
    • Novel maleimide copolymers have at least two monomeric units, a maleimide unit and a vinyl unit having a pendant group, the pendant group having two to twenty-one carbon atoms, at least one nitrogen atom and at least one oxygen atom. The copolymer has an average molecular weight between about 1,000 and about 6,000,000. Preferred maleimide copolymers include acrylamide/maleimide copolymers, N-vinyl amide/maleimide copolymers, vinyl lactam/maleimide copolymers, alkenyl cyclic imino ether/maleimide copolymers, and acryloylamide/maleimide copolymers. The substantially water soluble maleimide copolymers are useful for inhibiting the formation of clathrate hydrates in a fluid having hydrate-forming constituents by reducing the rate of nucleation, growth, and/or agglomeration of gas hydrate crystals in a petroleum fluid stream, thereby inhibiting the formation of a hydrate blockage in the pipe conveying the petroleum fluid stream. The inhibitor can be used conveniently at low concentrations, for example in the range of from about 0.01% to about 5% by weight of the water present in the oil or gas stream, to effectively treat a petroleum fluid having a water phase.
    • 新型马来酰亚胺共聚物具有至少两个单体单元,马来酰亚胺单元和具有侧基的乙烯基单元,侧基具有2至21个碳原子,至少一个氮原子和至少一个氧原子。 共聚物的平均分子量为约1,000至约6,000,000。 优选的马来酰亚胺共聚物包括丙烯酰胺/马来酰亚胺共聚物,N-乙烯基酰胺/马来酰亚胺共聚物,乙烯基内酰胺/马来酰亚胺共聚物,烯基环亚氨基醚/马来酰亚胺共聚物和丙烯酰胺/马来酰亚胺共聚物。 基本上水溶性的马来酰亚胺共聚物可用于通过降低石油流体物流中气体水合物晶体的成核,生长和/或附聚的速率来抑制在具有水合物形成成分的流体中形成笼形水合物,由此抑制形成 在输送石油流体的管道中存在水合物堵塞。 抑制剂可以以低浓度方便地使用,例如在油或气流中存在的水的约0.01重量%至约5重量%的范围内,以有效地处理具有水相的石油流体。