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1. 发明授权

US09029471B2 Fluoropolymer 有权
标题翻译：含氟聚合物
公开(公告)号：US09029471B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-12
申请号：US12679039
申请日：2008-09-30
申请人： Romain Severac , Agnes Ibos , Lamia Heuze , Renaud Laloux-Walther
发明人： Romain Severac , Agnes Ibos , Lamia Heuze , Renaud Laloux-Walther
IPC分类号： C14C9/00 , C08F220/36 , C08F220/24 , C08F220/68
CPC分类号： C14C9/00 , C08F220/24 , C08F220/36 , C08F220/68
摘要： Various fluoropolymers have been proposed for imparting oil and water repellency to leather. Commonly, these fluoropolymers are amphiphilic; i.e., they are made from at least one monomer which is hydrophobic and at least one monomer which is hydrophilic. The present invention identifies and remedies disadvantages associated with the ability of amphiphilic fluoropolymers to impart oil and water repellency to leather. Contrary to conventional thinking, it has now been discovered that the incorporation of hydrophilic groups in a fluoropolymer undesirably reduces its ability to impart water resistance to leather. Correspondingly, it has also been discovered that a fluoropolymer incorporating fewer or no hydrophilic groups imparts superior oil and water repellency to leather when compared to fluoropolymers incorporating more hydrophilic groups. Therefore, this invention provides fluoropolymers which incorporate reduced levels of hydrophilic groups.
摘要翻译：已经提出了各种含氟聚合物用于赋予皮革防油和防水性。通常，这些含氟聚合物是两亲性的; 即它们由至少一种疏水性单体和至少一种亲水的单体制成。本发明鉴定和补救与两亲性含氟聚合物赋予皮革防油和防水性能相关的缺点。与传统思想相反，现在已经发现，在氟聚合物中引入亲水基团不利地降低了赋予皮革防水性的能力。相应地，也已经发现，与掺入更多亲水基团的含氟聚合物相比，掺入较少或不具有亲水基团的含氟聚合物赋予皮革优异的防油和防水性。因此，本发明提供含有降低水平的亲水基团的含氟聚合物。

2. 发明授权

US08071489B2 Amphoteric fluorochemicals for paper 有权
标题翻译：两性氟化合物用于纸张
公开(公告)号：US08071489B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-06
申请号：US11827006
申请日：2007-07-10
申请人： Hsu-Nan Huang , Martial Jean-Jacques Pabon , Romain Severac , Lamia Heuze
发明人： Hsu-Nan Huang , Martial Jean-Jacques Pabon , Romain Severac , Lamia Heuze
IPC分类号： B32B27/04
CPC分类号： C09D133/18 , C08F220/06 , C08F220/24 , C08F220/34 , D21H17/11 , D21H17/36 , D21H17/37 , D21H21/14 , D21H21/16 , Y10T428/31895 , Y10T442/2279 , Y10T442/2287
摘要： A method of imparting oil repellency to flexible, fibrous, nonwoven substrates comprising contacting the substrate with an amphoteric fluorochemical copolymer composition prepared from polymerization of monomers in the following percentages by weight: (a) from about 60% to about 90% of a fluorinated (meth)acrylate monomer of Formula 1 which is Rf-Q-CO—CR═CH2, (b) from about 10% to about 25% of an amine substituted (meth)acrylate or (meth)acylamide monomer of Formula 2 which is CH2═C(R)COZ(CH2)q(CHR)rNR2R3, and (c) from about 1% to about 15% of a substituted (meth)acrylic acid monomer of Formula 3 which is CH2=CR(R5)e—COOH.
摘要翻译：将柔性纤维状非织造基材赋予斥油性的方法，包括使基材与由单体聚合制备的两性含氟共聚物组合物接触，所述两性含氟共聚物组合物的重量百分比如下：（a）约60％至约90％的氟化（甲基）丙烯酸酯单体，其为Rf-Q-CO-CR = CH 2，（b）约10％至约25％的胺取代的（甲基）丙烯酸酯或式（2）的（甲基）（C）COZ（CH2）q（CHR）rNR2R3和（c）约1％至约15％的CH 2 = CR（R 5）e -COOH的式3的取代的（甲基）丙烯酸单体。

3. 发明申请

US20090017321A1 Amphoteric fluorochemicals for paper 有权
标题翻译：两性氟化合物用于纸张
公开(公告)号：US20090017321A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-15
申请号：US11827006
申请日：2007-07-10
申请人： Hsu-Nan Huang , Martial Jean-Jacques Pabon , Romain Severac , Lamia Heuze
发明人： Hsu-Nan Huang , Martial Jean-Jacques Pabon , Romain Severac , Lamia Heuze
IPC分类号： C08F12/30 , B32B23/08 , C08F16/24 , C08F2/06
CPC分类号： C09D133/18 , C08F220/06 , C08F220/24 , C08F220/34 , D21H17/11 , D21H17/36 , D21H17/37 , D21H21/14 , D21H21/16 , Y10T428/31895 , Y10T442/2279 , Y10T442/2287
摘要： A method of imparting oil repellency to flexible, fibrous, nonwoven substrates comprising contacting the substrate with a composition prepared from polymerization of monomers in the following percentages by weight: (a) from about 60% to about 90% of a monomer of Formula 1 or a mixture thereof: Rf-Q-CO—CR═CH2 Formula 1 wherein: Rf is a straight- or branched-chain perfluoroalkyl group of 2 to about 20 carbon atoms, R is H or CH3, Q is —(CnH2n)pSO2NR1(CnH2nO)y—, wherein the —(CnH2n) is bonded to Rf, and R1 is H or C1-C20 alkyl; (b) from about 10% to about 25% of a monomer of Formula 2 or a mixture thereof: CH2═C(R)COZ(CH2)q(CHR)rNR2R3 Formula 2 wherein R2 and R3 are each independently C1-C4 alkyl, hydroxyethyl, or benzyl or R2 and R3 together with the nitrogen atom form a morpholine, pyrrolidine, or piperidine ring, and Z is —O— or —NR4— wherein R4 is H or C1-C4 alkyl; and (c) from about 1% to about 15% of a monomer of Formula 3 or a mixture thereof: CH2═CR(R5)e—COOH Formula 3 wherein R5 is CO(CH2)5, CO—O—(CH2)2, C6H4CHR, or CONRR6, and R6 is C6H4OCH2, (CH2)d, or C(CH3)2CH2.
摘要翻译：包括使柔性纤维状非织造基材赋予拒油性的方法，包括使底物与按单体聚合制备的组合物接触，重量百分比如下：（a）约60％至约90％的式1单体或其混合物：<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”？> Rf-Q-CO-CR-CH2 Formula 1 <？in-line-formula description =“In-line 式中：R f为2-约20个碳原子的直链或支链全氟烷基，R为H或CH 3，Q为 - （C n H 2n）p SO 2 NR 1（C n H 2n O）y - ，其中 - （C n H 2n）键合到R f，并且R 1是H或C 1 -C 20烷基; （b）约10％至约25％的式2的单体或其混合物：<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”？> CH2-C（R） COZ（CH2）q（CHR）rNR2R3式2 <？在线公式描述=“在线公式”end =“tail”？>其中R2和R3各自独立地为C1-C4烷基，羟乙基或苄基或 R2和R3与氮原子一起形成吗啉，吡咯烷或哌啶环，Z是-O-或-NR4-，其中R4是H或C1-C4烷基; （c）约1％至约15％的式3的单体或其混合物：<？in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“lead”？> CH2-CR（R5 ）其中R5是CO（CH2）5，CO-O-（CH2）2，C6H4CHR或CONRR6，其中R5是CO- ，R6为C6H4OCH2，（CH2）d或C（CH3）2CH2。

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