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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Workpiece retainer assembly for disc grinders
    • 工作台保持架组件
    • US3834087A
    • 1974-09-10
    • US28276172
    • 1972-08-22
    • LITTON INDUSTRIES INC
    • DUNN E
    • B24B7/17B24B41/06B24B7/04
    • B24B7/17B24B41/068
    • An annular array of workpiece retaining frame assemblies are mounted on a rotary work carrier for advancing a multiplicity of workpieces, such as coiled compression springs, between one or more pairs of abrasive discs. The work carrier comprises a series of equal segments each of which supports a pair of arcuate workpiece retaining frame assemblies. Each assembly comprises a frame which lockingly embraces a number of work retaining elements or bushings in rows concentric to the carrier axis thereby to carry a maximum number of workpieces, of given diameter within a given annular area. Locking is accomplished by a series of spaced clamping screws in an arcuate peripheral frame wall which serve to force the total complement of bushings into tangential interlocking contact with each other and toward a rigid arcuate inner frame wall provided with locating depressions. The peripheral frame wall and the walls connecting the arcuate walls are made capable of flexure and the clamping screw force applied is such that the peripheral outer wall bows and the radial side walls of each frame are drawn toward each other when the clamping screws are tightened, and contribute to the clamping action or locking up of the workpiece retaining elements.
    • 工件保持框架组件的环形阵列安装在旋转工作载体上,用于将多个工件(例如盘绕的压缩弹簧)推进在一对或多对研磨盘之间。 工作载体包括一系列相等的部分,每个部分支撑一对弓形工件保持框架组件。 每个组件包括框架,该框架锁定地包围与承载器轴线同心的行中的多个工件保持元件或衬套,从而在给定的环形区域内承载给定直径的最大数量的工件。 锁定是通过一系列间隔开的夹紧螺钉实现的,该夹紧螺钉位于弧形的外围框架壁中,用于迫使套管的总体互补件彼此相切地互锁接触并朝向设有定位凹陷的刚性弧形内框架壁。 外围框架壁和连接弓形壁的壁被制成能够弯曲并且施加的夹紧螺丝力使得当夹紧螺钉被紧固时,每个框架的周边外壁弓和径向侧壁被拉向彼此, 并且有助于夹持动作或锁定工件保持元件。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Horizontal double disc grinder with anti-vacuum control
    • 具有防真空控制的水平双盘磨床
    • US3774348A
    • 1973-11-27
    • US3774348D
    • 1971-04-30
    • LITTON INDUSTRIES INC
    • DUNN E
    • B24B55/02
    • B24B55/02
    • A double disc abrading machine, such as a double disc grinder, which is particularly adapted for grinding opposite surfaces of thin workpieces (W), includes the injection of a metered amount of air into the coolant supplied through the spindles (13L and 13R) to eliminate a partial vacuum formed between the abrasive discs (14L and 14R). It is believed that hydrodynamic forces create a partial vacuum between the closely spaced abrasive discs (14L and 14R) which are rotated in the same or opposite directions. There may also be cohesive and/or adhesive forces acting to draw the abrasive discs (14L and 14R) too close together. It is believed that this combination of forces and the ambient air pressure exerted on the outside of the abrasive discs (14L and 14R) causes the workpieces (W) to be ground undersize. The metered air is injected into the coolant during the grinding process to eliminate the vacuum effect. In some instances it is desirable to add supplementary un-metered air at the completion of the grinding process so that the discs may be retracted in unison at a rapid rate.
    • 特别适用于研磨薄工件(W)的相对表面的双盘式研磨机(例如双盘式研磨机)包括将计量的空气喷射到通过主轴(13L和13R)供应的冷却剂中至 消除在研磨盘(14L和14R)之间形成的局部真空。 据信流体动力在相邻或相反方向旋转的紧密间隔的研磨盘(14L和14R)之间产生局部真空。 还可能存在作用以将研磨盘(14L和14R)拉近太靠近的内聚力和/或粘合力。 可以相信,施加在研磨盘(14L和14R)的外侧上的力和环境空气压力的这种组合使得工件(W)被磨得不足。 在研磨过程中计量的空气被注入冷却剂中以消除真空效应。 在一些情况下,期望在研磨过程完成时添加补充的非计量空气,使得圆盘可以以快速的速度一致地缩回。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Gauge mechanism for grinding machines
    • 磨床机械
    • US3603044A
    • 1971-09-07
    • US3603044D
    • 1969-06-10
    • LITTON INDUSTRIES INC
    • PRICE RALPH E
    • B24B49/04
    • B24B49/04
    • This disclosure relates to automatic machines for grinding workpieces having axially spaced portions of different diameters, and particularly relates to a gauge mechanism which is used to determine the unground diameter of each workpiece portion to assure that the workpiece is within certain tolerances so that the grinding wheel may be advanced rapidly to a point just out of contact with the workpiece before reducing the rate of approach for the grinding feed. The gauge mechanism includes a workpieceengaging element or caliper of a chordal type having upper and lower shoe portions and a centrally located gauging probe member which is movable to cover a wide range of workpiece diameters. The work-engaging element is suspended by pivoted links of different lengths to permit the centerline of the probe to pass through or near the center of the workpiece, regardless of the workpiece diameter, so that each shoe portion will contact the work simultaneously.
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Machine tool control system
    • US3585759A
    • 1971-06-22
    • US3585759D
    • 1968-04-17
    • LITTON INDUSTRIES INC
    • ANDRESEN JORGEN R
    • B24B49/00
    • B24B49/00
    • This disclosure relates to a control mechanism for automatically actuating a feed mechanism for a machine tool slide to shift the slide from a known prior position to a selected new position. The control mechanism primarily consists of an electrical circuit of the logic type which differs from prior utilized circuits in the following manner: 1. There is no control element such as a switch or similar device for providing a signal to indicate when the slide is in or passing through the selected position. 2. The ''''On The Target'''' signal is obtained when the output from a position indicating encoder coincides with the input from a dial or punch card. 3. The ''''Forward'''' signal is obtained when the output from the position encoder is greater than the input from a dial or a punched card. 4. The ''''Reverse'''' signal is obtained when the output from the position encoder is less than the input from a dial or a punched card. A signal is available not only to stop a driving member, but also to signal a circuit for reversing the driving member and determining the speed at which the driving member drives the slide. The final movement of the slide towards the selected position is always in the same direction, that is, forward and at a minimum of speed referred to hereinafter as a ''''Creep'''' speed. When the slide reaches the selected position at this speed and the position signal stops the driving member, there is not sufficient inertia to carry the slide beyond the positioning movement. When the set new position of the slide is an initial position, further advance of the slide for machining operation is effected by the usual feed mechanism.