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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Capacitive sensing analog front end
    • 电容式感应模拟前端
    • US09244569B2
    • 2016-01-26
    • US12972159
    • 2010-12-17
    • Yannick GuedonKien Beng TanKusuma Adi NingratDianbo Guo
    • Yannick GuedonKien Beng TanKusuma Adi NingratDianbo Guo
    • G06F3/045G06F3/044
    • G06F3/044
    • A capacitive sensing analog front end for a touchscreen system having an improved signal-to-noise ratio includes a capacitance-to-voltage converter having an input for coupling to an external sampling capacitor, a summer having a first input coupled to an output of the capacitance-to-voltage converter, a low pass filter having an input coupled to an output of the summer and an output for providing an output signal; and a sample-and-hold circuit having an input coupled to the output of the low pass filter and an output coupled to a second input of the summer. The signal-to-noise ratio of the touchscreen system is improved by extracting the DC shift of a touch signal during a monitoring period and then subtracting the DC shift before integrating the touch signal.
    • 具有改进的信噪比的用于触摸屏系统的电容感测模拟前端包括具有用于耦合到外部采样电容器的输入的电容 - 电压转换器,具有耦合到所述外部采样电容器的输出的第一输入的加法器 电容 - 电压转换器,具有耦合到所述加法器的输出的输入端的低通滤波器和用于提供输出信号的输出; 以及采样保持电路,其具有耦合到所述低通滤波器的输出的输入和耦合到所述夏季的第二输入的输出。 通过在监视期间提取触摸信号的直流偏移,然后在积分触摸信号之前减去直流偏移,来提高触摸屏系统的信噪比。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • CAPACITIVE TOUCH SCREEN CONTROLLER IMPLEMENTING A SENSING METHOD FOR IMPROVED NOISE IMMUNITY
    • 电容触摸屏控制器实现改进噪声免疫的感测方法
    • US20130063388A1
    • 2013-03-14
    • US13229783
    • 2011-09-12
    • Kusuma Adi Ningrat
    • Kusuma Adi Ningrat
    • G06F3/044
    • G06F3/044G06F3/0418
    • A capacitive touch sensor includes horizontal lines vertical lines. Switching circuitry is coupled to the horizontal and vertical lines of the capacitive touch sensor. The switching circuitry is operable in a first mode to configure the horizontal lines as receive lines and the vertical lines as transmit lines for making a cross-capacitance measurement. In one implementation, the switching circuit is further operable in a second mode to configure the horizontal lines as transmit lines and the vertical lines as receive lines for making an additional cross-capacitance measurement. In another implementation, the switching circuit is further operable in a second mode to configure the vertical lines for making a self capacitance measurement. The various capacitance measurements from the first and second modes are algorithmically combined to obtain a total capacitance measurement having a reduced noise component.
    • 电容式触摸传感器包括水平线垂直线。 开关电路耦合到电容式触摸传感器的水平和垂直线。 切换电路可在第一模式中操作,以将水平线配置为接收线,并将垂直线配置为用于进行交叉电容测量的发射线。 在一个实施方式中,切换电路还可以在第二模式中操作,以将水平线配置为发射线,并将垂直线配置为用于进行额外的交叉电容测量的接收线。 在另一实施方案中,开关电路还可在第二模式下操作以配置用于进行自电容测量的垂直线。 来自第一和第二模式的各种电容测量被算法组合以获得具有降低的噪声分量的总电容测量。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • SENSING PHASE SEQUENCE TO SUPPRESS SINGLE TONE NOISE
    • 感应相序以抑制单声音噪声
    • US20120001643A1
    • 2012-01-05
    • US12829130
    • 2010-07-01
    • Kusuma Adi Ningrat
    • Kusuma Adi Ningrat
    • G01R29/26G01R27/26
    • G06F3/044G01R29/26G06F3/0418
    • A noise suppression method for a capacitance-to-voltage converter varies a sequence of sensing signal edges during a plurality capacitance measurements to produce a number of noise responses. The sensing signal edges are varied in a repetitive rising and falling edge pattern for each sequence. Three or more such sequences can be used, and the sequence with the highest noise is eliminated and the others are averaged. The noise suppression method can be implemented during calibration and then used for a number of normal acquisitions. The noise suppression method can be applied to capacitance-to-voltage converters having monitoring and integration phases.
    • 用于电容 - 电压转换器的噪声抑制方法在多个电容测量期间改变感测信号边缘的序列以产生许多噪声响应。 感测信号边缘在每个序列的重复上升沿和下降沿图案中变化。 可以使用三个或更多个这样的序列,并且消除具有最高噪声的序列,并且将其他序列平均。 噪声抑制方法可以在校准过程中实现,然后用于多次正常采集。 噪声抑制方法可以应用于具有监控和集成阶段的电容 - 电压转换器。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • MULTIPLE TOUCH LOCATION IN A THREE DIMENSIONAL TOUCH SCREEN SENSOR
    • 多个触摸屏位置在三维触摸屏幕传感器
    • US20110242052A1
    • 2011-10-06
    • US13159267
    • 2011-06-13
    • Kusuma Adi Ningrat
    • Kusuma Adi Ningrat
    • G06F3/044
    • G06F3/044G06F2203/04104G06F2203/04808
    • A touch screen capable of correctly identifying multiple touches employs multiple active line arrays oriented to provide multi-dimensional data. Three arrays of capacitance based active lines are each distinctly oriented to form a plurality of intersections. A first and second array are generally oriented perpendicularly while a third array is oriented to bisect the resulting matrix such that the active lines of the third array also intersect the existing vertices. As a result of a touch each active line array identifies the location of the touch from three distinct directions. Ambiguity from dual touch scenarios existing in dual array systems is removed by providing an additional reference.
    • 能够正确识别多个触摸的触摸屏采用多个有源线阵列,以提供多维数据。 三个基于电容的有源线阵列每个被明显地取向以形成多个交点。 第一和第二阵列通常垂直取向,而第三阵列被定向成平分所得到的矩阵,使得第三阵列的活动线也与现有顶点相交。 作为触摸的结果,每个活动线阵列从三个不同的方向识别触摸的位置。 通过提供额外的参考,可以消除双阵列系统中存在的双重触控场景的模糊性。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • ITO pattern for capacitive touchscreen applications
    • 电容式触摸屏应用的ITO图案
    • US09519383B2
    • 2016-12-13
    • US13567855
    • 2012-08-06
    • Mythreyi NagarajanKusuma Adi Ningrat
    • Mythreyi NagarajanKusuma Adi Ningrat
    • G01R27/26G06F3/044
    • G06F3/044G06F2203/04103
    • A capacitive sensing structure is formed from first electrically conductive sensor structures electrically coupled to each other in a first direction, and second electrically conductive sensor structures electrically coupled to each other in a second direction. Each first electrically conductive sensor structure includes a first diamond-shaped central region with electrically coupled first finger structures extending away therefrom. Each second electrically conductive sensor structure includes a second diamond-shaped central region with electrically conducting second finger structures extending away therefrom. Each second finger structure extends between two adjacent ones of the first finger structures. Floating structures may be included within an opening formed in the first diamond shaped central region. Floating structures may further be included between the first and second finger structures.
    • 电容感测结构由在第一方向上彼此电耦合的第一导电传感器结构和在第二方向上彼此电耦合的第二导电传感器结构形成。 每个第一导电传感器结构包括具有从其延伸的电耦合的第一指状结构的第一菱形中心区域。 每个第二导电传感器结构包括具有从其延伸的导电的第二指状结构的第二菱形中心区域。 每个第二手指结构在第一手指结构中的两个相邻的手指结构之间延伸。 浮动结构可以包括在形成在第一菱形中心区域中的开口内。 浮动结构可以进一步包括在第一和第二手指结构之间。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Senseline data adjustment method, circuit, and system to reduce the detection of false touches in a touch screen
    • Senseline数据调整方法,电路和系统,以减少触摸屏中错误检测的检测
    • US09041684B2
    • 2015-05-26
    • US13585749
    • 2012-08-14
    • Maria Rhea SantosKusuma Adi NingratWah Wah Soe
    • Maria Rhea SantosKusuma Adi NingratWah Wah Soe
    • G06F3/045G06F3/044
    • G06F3/044G06F3/0418
    • A touch controller processes a captured data frame and detects the presence of touch points in the data frame. The data frame includes a plurality of digital capacitance values organized as groups of sense line data and the touch controller determines for each digital capacitance value in a group of sense line data the difference between the digital capacitance value and an associated no-touch threshold to generate a baseline delta value for each digital capacitance value in the group. The touch controller selects the minimum baseline delta and adjusts each digital capacitance value in the group by the minimum baseline delta to generate adjusted sense line data. The touch control generates adjusted sense line data for each group of sense line data in the data frame and thereafter processes the groups of adjusted sense line data to detect the presence of touch points in the data frame.
    • 触摸控制器处理捕获的数据帧并检测数据帧中触摸点的存在。 数据帧包括被组织为感测线数据组的多个数字电容值,并且触摸控制器针对感测线数据组中的每个数字电容值确定数字电容值与相关联的无触摸阈值之间的差异以产生 组中每个数字电容值的基线增量值。 触摸控制器选择最小基线增量,并将组中的每个数字电容值调整最小基线增量以生成调整的感测线数据。 触摸控制对于数据帧中的每组感测线数据生成调整的感测线数据,然后处理经调整的感测线数据组以检测数据帧中的触摸点的存在。