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1. 发明授权

US5273378A Support column 失效
标题翻译：支持栏
公开(公告)号：US5273378A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-28
申请号：US934660
申请日：1993-01-11
申请人： Volker Merz , Kurt Plaga
发明人： Volker Merz , Kurt Plaga
IPC分类号： E21D15/16 , E21D15/18 , E21D15/14
CPC分类号： E21D15/16 , E21D15/18
摘要： Support column for underground mining and tunnel construction, composed of a load-bearing outer shell and a core of a substance which is to be introduced in the flowable state and is capable of hardening. The upper column component can be slid out of the lower column component and is secured against being slid into the lower column component by a ring-shaped spring element. Active clamping forces can be introduced by means of clamping devices which can be mounted on the outside.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE92 / 00376 Sec。 371日期：1993年1月11日 102（e）日期1993年1月11日PCT提交1992年5月4日PCT公布。 WO92 / 20903 PCT出版物日期：1992年11月26日。用于地下采矿和隧道施工的支柱，由承载外壳和物质的核心组成，其物质可以以可流动状态引入并且能够硬化。上柱部件可以从下部柱部件滑出，并且被固定而不被一个环形弹簧元件滑入下部柱部件。可以通过可以安装在外部的夹紧装置来引入主动夹紧力。

2. 发明授权

US4883322A Mining and conveying apparatus 失效
标题翻译：采矿和输送设备
公开(公告)号：US4883322A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-28
申请号：US284976
申请日：1988-12-15
申请人： Gunter Blumenthal , Heinz Kunzer , Kurt Plaga
发明人： Gunter Blumenthal , Heinz Kunzer , Kurt Plaga
IPC分类号： E21C25/56 , E21C27/32 , E21F13/06
CPC分类号： E21F13/066 , E21C25/56 , E21C27/32
摘要： The apparatus for removing stratified outcropped minerals and for transporting these minerals parallel to the mining face or breast comprises a digging portion and a conveyor portion as well as a chain conveyor guided positively in them with digging tools and carrier members. The digging portion and the conveyor portion are assembled together from a plurality of pan-like members. Each pan of the conveyor portion comprises a conveying trough made from two guide pieces which are mirror images of each other attached to a base plate and from two identical bent plates. The guide pieces engage in members in the bent plates and are clamped with them by clamping plates on the top side of the bent plates. The digging portion has a guide piece indentical with the guide piece of the conveyor portion. A basin-like plate of the digging portion is pivotably mounted by a welded substantially circular cross section strip on the breast wall side of the conveyor portion. Coupling members for the adjacent pan-like members of the conveyor portion are located under the bent plates.
摘要翻译：用于除去分层露出的矿物并将这些矿物平行于采矿面或乳房运送的装置包括挖掘部分和输送机部分以及用挖掘工具和承载构件在其中积极引导的链式输送机。挖掘部分和输送部分从多个盘状部件组装在一起。输送机部分的每个盘包括由两个引导件制成的输送槽，这两个引导件是彼此相连的镜像，附接到基板和两个相同的弯曲板。引导件与弯曲板中的构件接合，并通过在弯曲板的顶侧上夹紧板与它们夹紧。挖掘部分具有与传送器部分的引导件不相邻的引导件。挖掘部分的盆状板通过焊接的基本上圆形的横截面带可旋转地安装在输送机部分的胸壁侧上。输送机部分相邻的盘状部件的联接部件位于弯曲板的下方。

3. 发明授权

US5088796A Seam-mining apparatus 失效
标题翻译： SEAM-MINING APPARATUS
公开(公告)号：US5088796A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-18
申请号：US652032
申请日：1991-02-07
申请人： Kurt Plaga
发明人： Kurt Plaga
IPC分类号： E21C27/32
CPC分类号： E21C27/32
摘要： A seam-mining apparatus has an excavating trough disposed ahead of a conveying trough and an endless chain passes over direction-change devices between these troughs. The excavating and/or conveying tools carried by the chain are articulated and formed with a head portion, an intermediate portion and an end portion. The intermediate portion is connected to the head portion and end portion by pin joints whose axes are perpendicular to the chain and to the bottom of the conveyor trough, and hinge joints whose axes are orthogonal to the axes of the pin joints. The guides for the head and end portions of the troughs extend into the direction-change regions.
摘要翻译：采煤设备具有设置在输送槽前方的挖掘槽，环形链通过这些槽之间的方向变换装置。由链条承载的挖掘和/或输送工具被铰接并形成有头部，中间部分和端部。中间部分通过销轴接头连接到头部和端部，销接头的轴线垂直于链条和输送机槽的底部，以及铰链接头，其轴线与销接头的轴线正交。槽的头部和端部的引导件延伸到方向改变区域。

4. 发明授权

US4352602A Roof support for a mine gallery which extends at a relatively large angle inclined to the horizontal 失效
标题翻译：一个矿场的屋顶支架，以与水平方向倾斜的较大角度延伸
公开(公告)号：US4352602A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-05
申请号：US223295
申请日：1981-01-08
申请人： Kurt Plaga
发明人： Kurt Plaga
IPC分类号： E21D23/00 , E21D23/04
CPC分类号： E21D23/0082 , E21D23/0409
摘要： A roof support for a mine gallery which extends at a relatively large angle to the horizontal comprises an upper, a middle and a lower roof support unit arranged adjacent each other and having each a pair of elongated transversely spaced skids rigidly connected by bridges to each other and engaging the sole of the inclined mine gallery. An abutment beam likewise engaging the sole is arranged inclined to the elongation of the skids adjacent to the face of the gallery to be mined and connected to the skids of the middle roof support unit by a pair of flat sole plates rigid with the beam and tiltable about horizontal axes with respect to the skids, whereas the upper and the lower roof support unit are connected to the beam by flat elongated sole engaging end members connected to the beam pivotable about vertical pivot axes. In this way ample space is provided beneath the roof of the mine gallery between the beam and the roof support units to permit mining of coal seams of small height. The upper and the lower roof support units include elongated guide members in which advancing cylinder and piston units are located, and a pair of directing cylinder and piston units connect the elongated end members of the upper and lower roof supporting units with the adjacent sole plates of the middle unit.
摘要翻译：用于与水平面相对大的角度延伸的矿井的屋顶支撑件包括彼此相邻布置的上部，中部和下部屋顶支撑单元，并且每个一对细长的横向间隔的滑块通过桥彼此刚性连接并从事倾斜的矿场的唯一。同样接合鞋底的邻接梁被布置成倾斜于与待开采的炉灶面相邻的舷梯的伸长，并通过一对刚性的梁和可倾斜的平板底板连接到中间屋顶支撑单元的滑橇关于水平轴线相对于滑行板，而上部和下部车顶支撑单元通过连接到可围绕垂直枢转轴线枢转的梁的平坦的细长的鞋底接合端构件连接到梁。以这种方式，在梁和屋顶支撑单元之间的矿场的屋顶下面提供了充足的空间，以允许开采小高度的煤层。上部和下部屋顶支撑单元包括细长的引导构件，前进缸和活塞单元位于其中，一对定向缸和活塞单元将上部和下部屋顶支撑单元的细长端部件与相邻的底板中间单位。

5. 发明授权

US06619187B2 Radial piston pump 失效
公开(公告)号：US06619187B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-16
申请号：US09990575
申请日：2001-11-21
申请人： Kurt Plaga
发明人： Kurt Plaga
IPC分类号： F01B100
CPC分类号： F04B1/0426
摘要： A radial piston pump has a support ring disposed on an eccentric longitudinal section of a pump shaft for rotation relative to the pump shaft. The support ring has at least three mutually offset flat support faces uniformly distributed about the circumference and adapted to contact piston shoes connected with pistons that extend radially from the pump shaft. The piston shoes engage from behind with radial flanges support rails disposed on the support ring. Spring-supported pressure rings prevent the piston shoes from rotating relative to the support ring. The pistons extend through guide bushing with an outside diameter that is greater than the diameter of the radial flanges and also greater than the outside diameter of the pressure rings.

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