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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Pick-up head for optical information storage disk
    • 拾光头用于光学信息存储盘
    • US4797867A
    • 1989-01-10
    • US919015
    • 1986-10-15
    • Hiroshi SunagawaKozi Kamiyama
    • Hiroshi SunagawaKozi Kamiyama
    • G02B6/12G02F1/335G11B7/09G11B7/12G11B7/135G11B7/095
    • G11B7/0901G11B7/1245
    • A pick-up head for use with an optical information storage disk includes an optical waveguide, a light source, a waveguide lens, a focusing grating coupler, and a light detector. Wave light generated by the light source and propagated via the wave guide lens through the optical waveguide is deflected by a surface elastic wave generated by an inter-digital transducer. The inter-digital transducer is controlled by a tracking error signal to vary the frequency of the surface elastic wave to change the deflection angle of the wave light in order to eliminate any tracking error to which a light spot on the optical disk is subjected. Focusing control may be effected by a conventional focusing control mechanism or a bimorph driven by a focusing error signal.
    • 用于光学信息存储盘的拾取头包括光波导,光源,波导透镜,聚焦光栅耦合器和光检测器。 由光源产生并通过波导透镜通过光波导传播的波光被由数字间换能器产生的表面弹性波偏转。 数字式换能器由跟踪误差信号控制,以改变表面弹性波的频率以改变波光的偏转角,以消除光盘上的光点所经受的任何跟踪误差。 聚焦控制可以由传统的聚焦控制机构或由聚焦误差信号驱动的双压电晶片来实现。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Light modulator and wave guide device
    • 光调制器和波导装置
    • US4830448A
    • 1989-05-16
    • US917058
    • 1986-10-09
    • Yoji OkazakiHiroshi SunagawaKozi Kamiyama
    • Yoji OkazakiHiroshi SunagawaKozi Kamiyama
    • G02F1/01G02F1/295G06K15/12H04N1/12
    • H04N1/1275G02F1/0147G02F1/295G06K15/1285H04N1/12G02F2201/302
    • A light modulator comprises a stack of a wave guide layer and an adjacent layer normally exhibiting a refractive index smaller than that of the wave guide layer, at least one of these layers being formed of a material whose refractive index changes by application of energy. An energy applicator is provided at least in one of these layers, and a dielectric grating is positioned at the surface of the adjacent layer over a section where energy is applied by the energy applicator. A drive circuit is provided for energizing the energy applicator and causing a change in refractive index to arise in the wave guide layer and/or the adjacent layer so that a wave guided inside of the wave guide layer is radiated out of the stack by interaction with the dielectric grating. In a wave guide device, the wave guide layer is formed of a thermo-optic material in which the thermal coefficient of refractive index is zero or negative, and the adjacent layer is formed of a thermo-optic material exhibiting a positive thermal coefficient of refractive index.
    • 光调制器包括一个波导层和通常具有比波导层的折射率小的折射率的相邻层的叠层,这些层中的至少一个由折射率通过施加能量而改变的材料形成。 至少在这些层之一中提供能量施加器,并且电介质光栅位于相邻层的表面上,在能量施加器施加能量的部分上。 提供驱动电路用于对能量施加器进行激励,并引起波导层和/或相邻层中出现的折射率变化,使得引导波导层内的波浪通过与 电介质光栅。 在波导装置中,波导层由折射率的热系数为零或负的热光材料形成,相邻的层由表现出正的热折射系数的热光材料形成 指数。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Optical wavelength conversion device, and a method of making the same
    • 光波长转换装置及其制造方法
    • US4820011A
    • 1989-04-11
    • US70442
    • 1987-07-07
    • Shinsuke UmegakiYoji OkazakiKozi Kamiyama
    • Shinsuke UmegakiYoji OkazakiKozi Kamiyama
    • G02F1/37G02F1/377G02B6/34G02B6/26
    • G02F1/377G02F2001/374
    • An optical wavelength conversion device is constituted by a pair of substrates disposed facing each other, and an optical waveguide formed of a nonlinear optical material and disposed between the substrates, thereby to convert a fundamental wave entering the optical wavelength conversion device formed to a second harmonic which is phase matched by Cherenkov radiation. At least one of the substrates is provided with a grating for entry of the fundamental wave, which is formed on a surface contacting the optical waveguide, and/or with a grating for radiation of the second harmonic, which is formed on a surface opposite to the surface contacting the optical waveguide. The optical wavelength conversion device is made by forming grooves on the substrates, filling a slight space between the substrates with a crystallizable organic nonlinear optical material, and gradually crystallizing the optical material.
    • 光波长转换装置由彼此相对配置的一对基板和由非线性光学材料形成并设置在基板之间的光波导构成,从而将进入形成为二次谐波的光波长转换装置的基波 这是切伦科夫辐射的相位匹配。 至少一个基板设置有用于进入基波的光栅,该光栅形成在与光波导接触的表面上,和/或与用于二次谐波辐射的光栅形成,该光栅形成在与 表面接触光波导。 通过在基板上形成槽,用可结晶的有机非线性光学材料填充基板之间的微小空间,并使光学材料逐渐结晶来制造光波长转换元件。