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1. 发明申请

US20080081219A1 Magnetoresistance effect element and method of producing the same 审中-公开
标题翻译：磁阻效应元件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20080081219A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-03
申请号：US11800566
申请日：2007-05-07
申请人： Kouji Hirano , Mitsuru Otagiri
发明人： Kouji Hirano , Mitsuru Otagiri
IPC分类号： G11B5/39 , G11B5/127 , G11B5/33
CPC分类号： G11B5/3909 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y25/00 , B82Y40/00 , G01R33/093 , G11B5/3906 , G11C11/16 , H01F10/3254 , H01F10/3272 , H01F41/307 , H01L43/08 , H01L43/12 , Y10T428/1107
摘要： The magnetoresistance effect element includes: a magnetization fixing layer; a barrier layer formed on the magnetization fixing layer; and a free layer formed on the barrier layer. The method of producing the magnetoresistance effect element comprises the steps of: forming the magnetization fixing layer on a substrate; forming a metal film as the barrier layer, wherein one part of the metal film on the magnetization fixing layer side is in an amorphous state or a refined crystal state and the other part thereof on the other side is in a crystal state; natural-oxidizing the metal film in an oxidizing atmosphere; forming the free layer on the oxidized metal layer.
摘要翻译：磁阻效应元件包括：磁化固定层; 形成在所述磁化固定层上的阻挡层; 和形成在阻挡层上的自由层。制造磁阻效应元件的方法包括以下步骤：在基板上形成磁化固定层; 形成金属膜作为阻挡层，其中，所述磁化固定层侧的所述金属膜的一部分处于非晶态或精晶状态，所述另一侧的另一部分为晶体状态; 在氧化气氛中对金属膜进行天然氧化; 在氧化金属层上形成自由层。

2. 发明授权

US5970096A Synchronous serial transfer apparatus and synchronous serial transfer method 失效
标题翻译：同步串行传输装置和同步串行传输方式
公开(公告)号：US5970096A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-19
申请号：US963616
申请日：1997-11-04
申请人： Hideki Yahiro , Kouji Hirano , Takeshi Hashizume
发明人： Hideki Yahiro , Kouji Hirano , Takeshi Hashizume
IPC分类号： G06F13/38 , H04K1/10 , G06F13/14 , H04B3/00 , H04B3/40
CPC分类号： G06F13/385
摘要： In a synchronous serial transfer apparatus, the number of lines which are necessary for a serial transfer is reduced, and even when a master/slave operation is to be performed, a serial transfer is possible between any communication apparatuses without using communication apparatuses which have different structures from each other such as a master and slave apparatuses and without using a master apparatus. Communication apparatuses (TR1 to TR3) are connected parallel to each other by one communication line (TRL). A potential fixing apparatus (VC), which fixes a potential on the communication line (TRL) to "High" or "Low" when outputs from all communication apparatuses (TR1 to TR3) are in a "High-Z" state, is connected to the communication line (TRL).
摘要翻译：在同步串行传送装置中，串行传送所需的行数减少，即使要执行主/从操作，也可以在任何通信装置之间进行串行传输，而不使用具有不同的通信装置彼此之间的结构，例如主设备和从设备，并且不使用主设备。通信装置（TR1〜TR3）通过一条通信线路（TRL）并联连接。当从所有通信装置（TR1至TR3）的输出处于“高Z”状态时，将通信线路（TRL）上的电位固定为“高”或“低”的电位定影装置（VC）被连接到通信线路（TRL）。

3. 发明授权

US06784236B2 Electrodeposition coating composition 失效
标题翻译：电沉积涂料组合物
公开(公告)号：US06784236B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-31
申请号：US09840088
申请日：2001-04-24
申请人： Masaru Sugita , Fumiaki Nakao , Katsuhisa Sugisaki , Kouji Hirano , Kenji Aoki , Yoshitaka Mizoguchi , Akira Tominaga
发明人： Masaru Sugita , Fumiaki Nakao , Katsuhisa Sugisaki , Kouji Hirano , Kenji Aoki , Yoshitaka Mizoguchi , Akira Tominaga
IPC分类号： C08K506
CPC分类号： C09D5/448 , C09D5/086 , Y10S524/901 , Y10T428/12569
摘要： The present invention provides an electrodeposition coating composition which has an excellent film forming property and which is excellent in performances such as a smoothness and an anti-corrosion performances even after storing over a long period of time. The electrodeposition coating composition comprises an ester compound selected from the group consisting of: (a) a diester compound of polyoxyalkylene glycol and aliphatic monocarboxylic acid, (b) a diester compound of polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether monoalcohol and aliphatic dicarboxylic acid and (c) a polyester compound obtained by reaction of aliphatic glycol having 2 or 3 carbon atoms, aliphatic dicarboxylic acid and aliphatic monoalcohol.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种电沉积涂料组合物，其具有优异的成膜性，并且即使在长时间储存后也具有优异的性能，如光滑性和防腐性能。电沉积涂料组合物包含选自以下的酯化合物：（a）聚氧亚烷基二醇和脂族一元羧酸的二酯化合物，（b）聚氧化烯烷基醚一元醇和脂族二羧酸的二酯化合物和（c）聚酯通过具有2或3个碳原子的脂肪族二醇，脂族二羧酸和脂肪族一元醇反应获得的化合物。

4. 发明授权

US5913742A Tensioner for an endless transmitting member 失效
标题翻译：张紧器为无尽的传递构件
公开(公告)号：US5913742A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-22
申请号：US911279
申请日：1997-08-14
申请人： Kensuke Nakamura , Kouji Hirano , Tomoki Okita , Shinji Yamada , Fuminori Kawashima
发明人： Kensuke Nakamura , Kouji Hirano , Tomoki Okita , Shinji Yamada , Fuminori Kawashima
IPC分类号： F02B67/06 , F16H7/08
CPC分类号： F16H7/0848 , F02B67/06 , F16H2007/0806 , F16H2007/0853 , F16H2007/0859 , F16H2007/0885 , F16H2007/0891
摘要： A tensioner for an endless transmitting member is provided to reliably prevent the loosening of an endless chain, while preventing the occurrence of an incorrect meshing of the endless chain with sprockets. A plunger holder is biased in an advancing direction by the action of a first spring supported in a housing, and a plunger, carried in the plunger holder, is biased in an advancing direction by the action of a second spring having a spring constant larger than that of the first spring. Only the movement of the plunger holder in the advancing direction is permitted by a ratchet mechanism mounted between the plunger holder and the housing. During operation of the engine, the advancing movement of the plunger holder is inhibited by the hydraulic pressure transmitted to a hydraulic pressure chamber, and the plunger is advanced and retracted in accordance with a variation in tension of the endless chain. When the engine is stopped, the ratchet mechanism is operated in accordance with the elongation of the endless chain due to wearing to advance the plunger holder one pitch at a time along with the plunger.
摘要翻译：提供用于无端传递构件的张紧器，以可靠地防止环形链条的松动，同时防止环链与链轮的不正确啮合的发生。柱塞保持器通过支撑在壳体中的第一弹簧的作用沿前进方向偏置，并且承载在柱塞保持器中的柱塞通过弹簧常数大于第二弹簧的第二弹簧的作用沿前进方向偏置第一个春天。通过安装在柱塞保持器和壳体之间的棘轮机构，允许柱塞保持器在前进方向上的移动。在发动机工作期间，通过传递到液压室的液压阻止柱塞保持器的前进运动，并且柱塞根据环形链的张力变化而前进和缩回。当发动机停止时，棘轮机构根据环形链的伸长而由于磨损而一起操作，以使柱塞保持架一次与柱塞一起推进。

5. 发明授权

US5436700A Image forming apparatus with removable process unit and developing device thereof 失效
标题翻译：具有可拆卸处理单元及其显影装置的图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US5436700A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-25
申请号：US124197
申请日：1993-09-21
申请人： Kazuhiko Kikuchi , Minoru Yoshida , Takeshi Watanabe , Masao Yamaguchi , Kouji Hirano
发明人： Kazuhiko Kikuchi , Minoru Yoshida , Takeshi Watanabe , Masao Yamaguchi , Kouji Hirano
IPC分类号： G03G15/00 , G03G15/08 , G03G15/16 , G03G21/10 , G03G21/18
CPC分类号： G03G21/1814 , G03G15/0887 , G03G15/1695 , G03G2215/00708 , G03G2221/1621 , G03G2221/1639
摘要： A printer comprises a removable process unit which includes a photoconductive drum and an image forming section for forming an image on the drum. The process unit is provided with a removing member for removing dust from a transfer medium adhering to an aligning roller and a dust storage section for storing the dust removed by the removing member. The storage capacity of the dust storage section is larger than a capacity equivalent to the volume of the dust removed as the transfer medium corresponding in quantity to the service life of the process unit is processed.
摘要翻译：打印机包括可拆卸处理单元，其包括感光鼓和用于在滚筒上形成图像的图像形成部。处理单元设置有用于从粘附到对齐辊的转印介质上除去灰尘的除去构件和用于存储由去除构件去除的灰尘的灰尘存储部。灰尘存储部的存储容量大于与处理单元的使用寿命相对应的转印介质的去除粉尘的体积相当的容量。

6. 发明授权

US5185632A Developing device using developer regulating blade having two curved portions 失效
标题翻译：显影装置使用具有两个弯曲部分的显影剂调节片
公开(公告)号：US5185632A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-09
申请号：US774187
申请日：1991-10-10
申请人： Minoru Yoshida , Kouji Hirano
发明人： Minoru Yoshida , Kouji Hirano
IPC分类号： G03G15/08
CPC分类号： G03G15/0812
摘要： A device for developing a latent image on a photosensitive drum in an image forming apparatus, includes a developing roller for supplying a developing agent to the image carrier and a blade for forming a layer of the developing agent on the developing roller. The blade has a curved portion pressing the surface of the developing roller for controlling the thickness of the developing agent layer and for applying a frictional charge to the developing agent on the developing roller. The curved portion includes a first curved surface having a first radius R1 which contacts the surface of the developing roller and a second curved surface having a second radius R2. The relationship between the first and second radius is R1>R2.
摘要翻译：用于在图像形成装置中的感光鼓上显影潜像的装置包括用于向图像载体提供显影剂的显影辊和用于在显影辊上形成显影剂层的刮板。刀片具有压制显影辊表面的弯曲部分，用于控制显影剂层的厚度并向显影辊上的显影剂施加摩擦电荷。弯曲部分包括具有与显影辊的表面接触的第一半径R1和具有第二半径R2的第二弯曲表面的第一弯曲表面。第一和第二半径之间的关系为R1> R2。

7. 发明授权

US5137152A Conveyor belt packing and shipping device 失效
标题翻译：输送带皮带包装和运输装置
公开(公告)号：US5137152A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-11
申请号：US680537
申请日：1991-04-04
申请人： Akira Ogose , Ryouji Segawa , Kouji Hirano
发明人： Akira Ogose , Ryouji Segawa , Kouji Hirano
IPC分类号： B65D85/66
CPC分类号： B65D85/66
摘要： A packing device for transporting a long conveyor belt, and a conveyor belt wound over and across a pair of components of the packing device. The packing device has a pair of bobbins each comprising a take-up drum with radially extending discs fixed to both the ends thereof, and a long conveyor belt is wound over the respective bobbins with approximately the same turns on each bobbin. An opening for a shaft for rotation is provided in the center of each of the bobbins, and outwardly-directed ring-shaped flanges are provided around the circumference of each opening and in the periphery of each disc, respectively. The top ends of the ring-shaped flanges around the opening and in the periphery are bent towards each other, forming L-shaped portions in section.
摘要翻译：用于输送长输送带的包装装置和卷绕在包装装置的一对部件上并穿过该输送带的输送带。包装装置具有一对筒管，每个筒管包括卷绕滚筒，该卷取滚筒的径向延伸的盘固定在其两端，并且长的输送带以相当的绕线筒卷绕在相应的筒管上。在每个线轴的中心设置有用于旋转的轴的开口，并且分别在每个开口的圆周和每个盘的周边中设置向外的环形凸缘。围绕开口和周边的环形凸缘的顶端彼此弯曲，形成L形部分。

8. 发明授权

US06311031B1 Transferring device and image forming apparatus equipped with mult-mode cleaning arrangement 失效
标题翻译：装有多模清洗装置的传送装置和成像装置
公开(公告)号：US06311031B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-30
申请号：US09507901
申请日：2000-02-22
申请人： Kouji Hirano
发明人： Kouji Hirano
IPC分类号： G03G1516
CPC分类号： G03G15/168 , G03G2215/1661
摘要： A transferring device of the present invention includes a transferring belt configured to electrostatically adsorb an image receiving medium and convey the image receiving medium in one direction, a transferring device for transferring a toner image on a photosensitive body onto the image receiving medium adsorbed electrostatically to the transferring belt, a cleaning blade arranged so as to be able to contact/separate with/from the transferring belt and clean toner on the transferring belt when brought in contact with the transferring belt, and a cleaning brush arranged so as ato be able to contact/separate with/from the transferring belt at the downstream side in the conveying direction lower than the cleaning blade and clean the toner on the transferring belt when brought in contact with the transferring belt. The transferring device further includes a control unit to control a switching between a first mode to bring the cleaning blade contact with the transferring belt at the time of starting to use and a second mode to separate the cleaning blade from the transferring belt and bring a cleaning brush in contact with the transferring belt when the running distance of the transferring belt reaches a prescribed value.
摘要翻译：本发明的转印装置包括：转印带，被配置为静电吸附图像接收介质并在一个方向上传送图像接收介质;转印装置，用于将感光体上的调色剂图像转印到静电吸附的图像接收介质上，传送带，设置成能够与传送带接触/分离的清洁刮板，当与传送带接触时清洁转印带上的调色剂;以及清洁刷，其布置成能够接触在输送方向下游侧的转印带与转印带分离，并且当与转印带接触时清洁转印带上的调色剂。传送装置还包括控制单元，用于控制在开始使用时使清洁刮板与传送带接触的第一模式与第二模式之间的切换，以将清洁刮板与传送带分离并进行清洁当传送带的行驶距离达到规定值时，与传送带接触。

9. 发明授权

US5227851A Image-forming apparatus in which the image transferring means in a plate shaped elastic member 失效
标题翻译：图像形成装置，其中图像转印装置在板状弹性构件中
公开(公告)号：US5227851A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-13
申请号：US885672
申请日：1992-05-19
申请人： Minoru Yoshida , Kouji Hirano
发明人： Minoru Yoshida , Kouji Hirano
IPC分类号： G03G15/16
CPC分类号： G03G15/1635
摘要： A transferring device in an image forming apparatus is provided which includes a plate-shaped member for transferring a developed image formed on an image carrier onto an image receiving medium. The plate-shaped member has an elasticity and electrical conductivity to press the image receiving medium to the surface of the image carrier. The plate-shaped member is moved between a first position where the plate-shaped member contacts the surface of the image carrier through the image receiving medium and a second position where the plate-shaped member separates from the image carrier.
摘要翻译：提供了一种图像形成装置中的转印装置，其包括用于将形成在图像载体上的显影图像转印到图像接收介质上的板状部件。板状构件具有弹性和导电性，以将图像接收介质按压到图像载体的表面。板状构件在板状构件通过图像接收介质与图像载体的表面接触的第一位置和板状构件与图像载体分离的第二位置之间移动。

10. 发明授权

US06694111B1 Image forming apparatus, and developing device and method used in the same 有权
标题翻译：图像形成装置及其使用的显影装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US06694111B1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-17
申请号：US10216357
申请日：2002-08-12
申请人： Kouji Hirano
发明人： Kouji Hirano
IPC分类号： G03G1506
CPC分类号： G03G15/0815 , G03G2215/0617
摘要： Developing device and method in an image forming apparatus are provided which can make it possible maintaining stabilized image by accurately controlling a toner carry amount. A developing roller is supplied with toner from a toner feed roller to form thereon a toner layer by application of a bias voltage to a toner layer forming member which is in pressing contact with the developing roller. When the operation is started (S1), the current flowing from the toner layer forming blade is detected for a predetermined length of time (S2). Based on the detected result, the current toner carry amount is selected, through the operation of CPU and ROM of a controller, from data D which are previously written in ROM (S3). If the selected toner carry amount is determined as an acceptable level that represents a predetermined amount or more (step 4), printing operation is started as it is. On the other hand, if the selected toner carry amount is determined as an unacceptable level that is less than the above predetermined amount, the toner carry amount is increased by an amount corresponding to the shortfall by selecting an appropriate feed bias (S5, S6).
摘要翻译：提供了一种图像形成装置中的显影装置和方法，其可以通过精确地控制调色剂携带量来保持稳定的图像。从调色剂供给辊向显影辊供给调色剂，通过向与显影辊压接的调色剂层形成部件施加偏压而在其上形成调色剂层。当开始操作（S1）时，检测从调色剂层形成刮刀流出的电流达预定的时间长度（S2）。基于检测结果，通过控制器的CPU和ROM的操作，从先前写入ROM的数据D（S3）中选择当前的调色剂携带量。如果所选择的调色剂携带量被确定为表示预定量以上的可接受水平（步骤4），则开始打印操作。另一方面，如果所选择的调色剂携带量被确定为小于上述预定量的不可接受的水平，则通过选择适当的进给偏压（S5，S6）将调色剂携带量增加相应于缺口的量，。

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