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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Array of processing elements with local registers
    • 具有本地寄存器的处理元件阵列
    • US07941634B2
    • 2011-05-10
    • US11985229
    • 2007-11-14
    • Marco GeorgiKlaus GaedkeMalte Borsum
    • Marco GeorgiKlaus GaedkeMalte Borsum
    • G06F15/00
    • G06T1/60G06F15/8023
    • Specialized image processing circuitry is usually implemented in hardware in a massively parallel way as a single instruction multiple data (SIMD) architecture. The invention prevents long and complicated connection paths between a processing element and the memory subsystem, and improves maximum operating frequency. An optimized architecture for image processing has processing elements that are arranged in a two-dimensional structure, and each processing element has a local storage containing a plurality of reference pixels that are not neighbors in the reference image. Instead, the reference pixels belong to different blocks of the reference image, which may vary for different encoding schemes. Each processing element has a plurality of local first registers for holding the reference image data: one of the first registers holds reference input data of a first search block, and some of the remaining first registers holding reference input data of further search blocks that have specified positions relative to the first search block.
    • 专用图像处理电路通常以大规模并行的方式在硬件中实现为单指令多数据(SIMD)架构。 本发明防止处理元件和存储器子系统之间的长而复杂的连接路径,并且提高最大工作频率。 用于图像处理的优化架构具有以二维结构排列的处理元件,并且每个处理元件具有包含在参考图像中不是相邻的多个参考像素的本地存储器。 相反,参考像素属于参考图像的不同块,其可以针对不同的编码方案而变化。 每个处理元件具有用于保持参考图像数据的多个本地第一寄存器:第一寄存器之一保存第一搜索块的参考输入数据,并且其余的第一寄存器中的一些保存了指定的其他搜索块的参考输入数据 相对于第一搜索块的位置。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for buffer storage of data packets which are to be transmitted via a connection that has been set up
    • 用于缓冲存储要通过已经建立的连接发送的数据分组的方法和装置
    • US07379442B2
    • 2008-05-27
    • US10491347
    • 2002-09-19
    • Malte BorsumKlaus GaedkeThomas Brune
    • Malte BorsumKlaus GaedkeThomas Brune
    • H04Q7/24H04L12/28H04L12/54
    • G06F5/10G06F5/065H04L47/621H04L49/90H04L49/9031H04L49/9036
    • So-called LCH packets are defined in the Hiperlan Type 2 System for wire-free transmission of video and audio data streams. These LCH packets have a length of 54 data bytes. Furthermore, the Hiperlan/2 Standard provides for so-called ARQ messages to be sent back to the transmitter in an SCH packet in a QOS mode (Quality Of Service), in which all the LCH data packets must be confirmed by the receiver. Space for the LCH and SCH data packets must be provided in a buffer store in the Hiperlan/2 interface for each connection that is set up. When there is a possibility of several hundred connections having been set up, separate reservation of memory areas for LCH and SCH packets would involve considerable complexity for the memory organization. The invention proposes that only one common area be reserved for LCH and SCH packets in the buffer store. The section which is provided for each LCH package is of such a size that it corresponds to a value 2n where nε[0, 1, 2, 3, . . . ], and this results in the hardware unit for the address calculation of these data section starts being greatly simplified. However, the area is chosen to be larger than actually required for the buffer storage of one LCH packet. The SCH packets, which likewise need to be buffer-stored, are entered in the unused part of such a section for an LCH packet. This considerably reduces the complexity for memory organization without having to leave a major proportion of the memory unused.
    • 在Hiperlan Type 2系统中定义了所谓的LCH分组,用于视频和音频数据流的无线传输。 这些LCH数据包的长度为54个数据字节。 此外,Hiperlan / 2标准提供所谓的ARQ消息,以QOS模式(服务质量)发送回发送方,其中所有LCH数据分组必须由接收机确认。 必须在设置的每个连接的Hiperlan / 2接口的缓冲存储器中提供LCH和SCH数据包的空间。 当存在已经建立了数百个连接的可能性时,用于LCH和SCH分组的存储区域的单独预留将涉及存储器组织的相当大的复杂性。 本发明提出在缓冲存储器中仅为LCH和SCH分组保留一个公共区域。 为每个LCH封装提供的部分具有这样的尺寸,使得其对应于值n 2,其中nepsilon [0,1,2,3,..., 。 。 ],这导致这些数据部分的地址计算的硬件单元开始被大​​大简化。 然而,该区域被选择为大于实际需要的一个LCH分组的缓冲存储器。 同样需要缓冲存储的SCH分组被输入到用于LCH分组的这种部分的未使用部分中。 这大大降低了内存组织的复杂性,而无需留下大部分内存未使用。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Data link layer device for a serial communication bus
    • 用于串行通信总线的数据链路层设备
    • US07254662B2
    • 2007-08-07
    • US10520049
    • 2003-06-17
    • Timothy HeighwayKlaus GaedkeSiegfried Schweidler
    • Timothy HeighwayKlaus GaedkeSiegfried Schweidler
    • G06F13/14
    • H04L12/40058H04L12/40078H04L12/403H04L29/06H04L69/18
    • According to the IEEE1394 bus protocol, priority is given to isochronous data packets. Data transfer is done in transfer cycles under the control of a cycle master. It depends on the allocated bandwidth for isochronous data how much transport capacity is available in a transfer cycle. To managed the mixed data transfer in one cycle it is specified that the bus nodes not having isochronous data to transfer need to wait with their transmission requests until the end of the isochronous data transfers in the cycle indicated with a sub-action gap. The invention aims to improve the efficiency of data transport for the case that none of the bus nodes need to transfer isochronous data. The data link layer devices according to the invention includes means for checking whether isochronous data is to be transferred and if not they switch over to a no cycle master state, in which the local cycle synchronization events are ignored. The nodes need not wait for a sub-action gap after a local cycle event before drawing asynchronous transmission requests.
    • 根据IEEE1394总线协议,给予同步数据包优先。 数据传输在循环主控器的控制下进行。 这取决于等时数据的分配带宽,传输周期中可用的传输容量有多少。 为了在一个周期内管理混合数据传输,规定不具有传输等时数据的总线节点需要等待其传输请求,直到在具有子动作间隙的循环中同步数据传输结束。 本发明的目的是在没有一个总线节点需要传送等时数据的情况下提高数据传输的效率。 根据本发明的数据链路层设备包括用于检查是否要传输同步数据的装置,以及如果不是它们切换到无循环主状态,其中忽略本地周期同步事件。 在绘制异步传输请求之前,节点不需要等待本地周期事件之后的子动作间隙。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for generating/evaluating in a picture signal encoding/decoding one or more prediction information items
    • 用于生成/评估对一个或多个预测信息项进行编码/解码的方法和装置
    • US08107532B2
    • 2012-01-31
    • US11036663
    • 2005-01-14
    • Klaus Gaedke
    • Klaus Gaedke
    • H04N7/12
    • H04N19/146H04N19/105H04N19/176H04N19/46H04N19/593H04N19/60
    • Advanced Video Coding uses intra prediction for 4*4 pixel blocks whereby reconstructed samples from adjacent pixel blocks are used to predict a current block. Nine different intra prediction modes are available in AVC. In order to save bits for signalling the prediction modes, a flag and a 3-bit parameter are used. If this flag is set the most probable prediction mode, which is calculated from previous predictions, is used by the encoder and the decoder to reconstruct the actual prediction mode. If the flag is cleared, the 3-bit parameter is sent to select the prediction mode independently. According to the invention, the flag is applied more frequently, based on a prediction error threshold, instead of applying the optimum prediction mode for a current pixel block.
    • 高级视频编码对4×4像素块使用帧内预测,​​从而使用来自相邻像素块的重建样本来预测当前块。 AVC中有九种不同的帧内预测模式。 为了保存用于发送预测模式的比特,使用标志和3比特参数。 如果该标志被设置,则由先前预测计算的最可能的预测模式被编码器和解码器用于重建实际的预测模式。 如果标志被清除,则发送3位参数以独立地选择预测模式。 根据本发明,基于预测误差阈值更频繁地应用标志,而不是对当前像素块应用最佳预测模式。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Physical layer circuit and interface circuit
    • 物理层电路和接口电路
    • US07346073B2
    • 2008-03-18
    • US10501820
    • 2003-01-11
    • Dieter HauptKlaus GaedkeSiegfried Schweidler
    • Dieter HauptKlaus GaedkeSiegfried Schweidler
    • H04L12/66
    • H04L12/40078H04L12/40091H04L12/4011H04L12/64
    • The invention deals with a physical layer circuit for the IEEE1394 bus. Considered is a scenario where two clusters of 1394 devices are linked to each other by means of a wireless bridge. The devices of one cluster shall communicate with devices of the other cluster without being bridge aware. Under this scenario there are two different types of 1394 devices existing in each cluster. One device is a bridge portal and will have the bridge functionality. All the other 1394 devices in the cluster will not have the bridge functionality. As the device having the bridge functionality needs to have a specific buffer memory for buffering node-ID packets, usually there are two different types of physical layer circuits required for the different types of 1394 devices. The invention deals with the problem of how it can be realized to use in both different types of 1394 devices the same type of physical layer circuit. The invention solves the problem by means of configuration means in the physical layer circuit. These configuration means enable either to configure the physical layer circuit as a bridge portal physical layer circuit supporting the bridge functionality by buffering said node-ID packets in said buffer memory or else configuring the physical layer circuit as a standard physical layer circuit that disables the buffering of said node-ID packets. The new type of physical layer circuit is pin compatible with a standard physical layer circuit.
    • 本发明涉及用于IEEE1394总线的物理层电路。 被认为是两个1394设备的集群通过无线网桥彼此链接的场景。 一个集群的设备应与其他集群的设备进行通信,而不需要桥接。 在这种情况下,每个集群中存在两种不同类型的1394设备。 一个设备是桥接门户,并具有桥接功能。 群集中的所有其他1394设备将不具有桥接功能。 由于具有桥接功能的设备需要具有用于缓冲节点ID分组的特定缓冲存储器,通常存在不同类型的1394设备所需的两种不同类型的物理层电路。 本发明涉及如何实现在不同类型的1394设备中使用相同类型的物理层电路的问题。 本发明通过物理层电路中的配置手段解决了这个问题。 这些配置意味着能够将物理层电路配置为通过将所述节点ID分组缓冲在所述缓冲存储器中来支持桥接功能的桥接门户物理层电路,或者将物理层电路配置为禁用缓冲的标准物理层电路 的所述节点ID分组。 新型物理层电路与标准物理层电路引脚兼容。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Physical layer circuit and interface circuit
    • 物理层电路和接口电路
    • US20050033894A1
    • 2005-02-10
    • US10501820
    • 2003-01-11
    • Dieter HauptKlaus GaedkeSiegfried Schweidler
    • Dieter HauptKlaus GaedkeSiegfried Schweidler
    • H04L12/46H04L12/40H04L12/64G06F13/36
    • H04L12/40078H04L12/40091H04L12/4011H04L12/64
    • The invention deals with a physical layer circuit for the IEEE1394 bus. Considered is a scenario where two clusters of 1394 devices are linked to each other by means of a wireless bridge. The devices of one cluster shall communicate with devices of the other cluster without being bridge aware. Under this scenario there are two different types of 1394 devices existing in each cluster. One device is a bridge portal and will have the bridge functionality. All the other 1394 devices in the cluster will not have the bridge functionality. As the device having the bridge functionality needs to have a specific buffer memory for buffering node-ID packets, usually there are two different types of physical layer circuits required for the different types of 1394 devices. The invention deals with the problem of how it can be realized to use in both different types of 1394 devices the same type of physical layer circuit. The invention solves the problem by means of configuration means in the physical layer circuit. These configuration means enable either to configure the physical layer circuit as a bridge portal physical layer circuit supporting the bridge functionality by buffering said node-ID packets in said buffer memory or else configuring the physical layer circuit as a standard physical layer circuit that disables the buffering of said node-ID packets. The new type of physical layer circuit is pin compatible with a standard physical layer circuit.
    • 本发明涉及用于IEEE1394总线的物理层电路。 被认为是两个1394设备的集群通过无线网桥彼此链接的场景。 一个集群的设备应与其他集群的设备进行通信,而不需要桥接。 在这种情况下,每个集群中存在两种不同类型的1394设备。 一个设备是桥接门户,并具有桥接功能。 群集中的所有其他1394设备将不具有桥接功能。 由于具有桥接功能的设备需要具有用于缓冲节点ID分组的特定缓冲存储器,通常存在不同类型的1394设备所需的两种不同类型的物理层电路。 本发明涉及如何实现在不同类型的1394设备中使用相同类型的物理层电路的问题。 本发明通过物理层电路中的配置手段解决了这个问题。 这些配置意味着能够将物理层电路配置为通过将所述节点ID分组缓冲在所述缓冲存储器中来支持桥接功能的桥接门户物理层电路,或者将物理层电路配置为禁用缓冲的标准物理层电路 的所述节点ID分组。 新型物理层电路与标准物理层电路引脚兼容。