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1. 发明申请

US20050195411A1 System and method for measuring the permeability of a material 有权
标题翻译：用于测量材料渗透性的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20050195411A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-08
申请号：US10854338
申请日：2004-05-26
申请人： Bogdan Alexander , Kenneth Rudolph , Ronald Olschlager , Tino Haupke
发明人： Bogdan Alexander , Kenneth Rudolph , Ronald Olschlager , Tino Haupke
IPC分类号： G01B11/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/8901 , G01N15/08 , G01N21/894 , G01N2015/0846 , G01N2021/8917
摘要： A system for measuring the permeability of a material includes a light source for illuminating the material, and a stray light sensor for detecting stray light traveling through the material from the light source and outputting a stray light signal indicative of the stray light detected. The system further includes a direct light sensor for detecting direct light traveling through holes in the material from the light source and outputting a direct light signal indicative of the direct light detected. Finally, the system includes a digital processing device for receiving the stray light and direct light signals and calculating the permeability of the material.
摘要翻译：用于测量材料的磁导率的系统包括用于照射材料的光源和用于检测从光源穿过材料的杂散光的杂散光传感器，并输出指示所检测的杂散光的杂散光信号。该系统还包括直接光传感器，用于检测从光源穿过材料中的孔的直接光，并输出指示所检测的直接光的直接光信号。最后，该系统包括用于接收杂散光和直接光信号并计算材料的渗透性的数字处理装置。

2. 发明申请

US20070049476A1 High speed laser perforation of cigarette tipping paper 有权
标题翻译：高速激光穿孔卷烟纸
公开(公告)号：US20070049476A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-01
申请号：US11507664
申请日：2006-08-22
申请人： Marc Belcastro , Loren Duvekot , Kenneth Rudolph , Marvin Thompson
发明人： Marc Belcastro , Loren Duvekot , Kenneth Rudolph , Marvin Thompson
IPC分类号： G06F19/00 , B31B1/14
CPC分类号： B23K26/0676 , A24C5/007 , B23K26/067 , B23K26/0846
摘要： A system and method for controlling a cigarette tipping paper perforation process includes supplying the paper in the form of a flexible web from a supply spindle that is mounted for powered angular rotation to a take-up spindle that receives a portion of the flexible web, and the take-up spindle also being mounted for powered angular rotation. A laser beam generator provides at least one laser beam through a series of optics that can include a laser beam expander or contractor, a rotating multi-faceted mirror, collimating lenses and downstream focusing lenses that focus the plurality of laser output beams received from the rotating multi-faceted mirror to burn a plurality of holes in the flexible web of cigarette paper. A control device controls the angular rotation of the supply spindle, the angular rotation of the take-up spindle, tension of the web, laser power and rotation of the multi-faceted mirror.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制香烟卷烟纸穿孔工艺的系统和方法包括：将供应主轴的柔性卷材的形式供给到用于动力角度旋转的供应主轴，所述供应主轴接收柔性卷材的一部分的卷取轴;以及卷取主轴也被安装用于动力角旋转。激光束发生器通过一系列光学器件提供至少一个激光束，该系列光学器件可以包括激光束扩展器或承包器，旋转多面镜，准直透镜和下游聚焦透镜，其聚焦从旋转的多面镜以在卷纸的柔性网中燃烧多个孔。控制装置控制供应主轴的角度旋转，卷取主轴的角度旋转，卷筒纸张力，激光功率和多面反射镜的旋转。

3. 发明申请

US20050049129A1 High speed laser perforation of cigarette tipping paper 有权
标题翻译：高速激光穿孔卷烟纸
公开(公告)号：US20050049129A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-03
申请号：US10649789
申请日：2003-08-28
申请人： Marc Belcastro , Loren Duvekot , Kenneth Rudolph , Marvin Thompson
发明人： Marc Belcastro , Loren Duvekot , Kenneth Rudolph , Marvin Thompson
IPC分类号： A24C5/00 , B23K26/067 , B23K26/08 , B31B11/14
CPC分类号： B23K26/0676 , A24C5/007 , B23K26/067 , B23K26/0846
摘要： A system and method for controlling a cigarette tipping paper perforation process includes supplying the paper in the form of a flexible web from a supply spindle that is mounted for powered angular rotation to a take-up spindle that receives a portion of the flexible web, and the take-up spindle also being mounted for powered angular rotation. A laser beam generator provides at least one laser beam through a series of optics that can include a laser beam expander or contractor, a rotating multi-faceted mirror, collimating lenses and downstream focusing lenses that focus the plurality of laser output beams received from the rotating multi-faceted mirror to burn a plurality of holes in the flexible web of cigarette paper. A control device controls the angular rotation of the supply spindle, the angular rotation of the take-up spindle, tension of the web, laser power and rotation of the multi-faceted mirror.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制香烟卷烟纸穿孔工艺的系统和方法包括：将供应主轴的柔性卷材的形式供给到用于动力角度旋转的供应主轴，所述供应主轴接收柔性卷材的一部分的卷取轴;以及卷取主轴也被安装用于动力角旋转。激光束发生器通过一系列光学器件提供至少一个激光束，该系列光学器件可以包括激光束扩展器或承包器，旋转多面镜，准直透镜和下游聚焦透镜，其聚焦从旋转的多面镜以在卷纸的柔性网中燃烧多个孔。控制装置控制供应主轴的角度旋转，卷取主轴的角度旋转，卷筒纸张力，激光功率和多面反射镜的旋转。

4. 发明授权

US4610267A Fast response solenoid valve 失效
标题翻译：快速响应电磁阀
公开(公告)号：US4610267A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-09
申请号：US411298
申请日：1982-08-25
申请人： Niels J. Beck , Edward T. Gilbert , William E. Weseloh , Kenneth Rudolph
发明人： Niels J. Beck , Edward T. Gilbert , William E. Weseloh , Kenneth Rudolph
IPC分类号： F16K11/048 , F16K31/06 , F16K31/72 , F16K51/00 , F16K31/02
CPC分类号： F16K31/0637 , F16K11/048 , Y10S137/901 , Y10T137/87217 , Y10T137/87724
摘要： A fast-response solenoid valve. A three-way form has a body with three successive separated openings interconnected by a linear fluid pathway having two chambers lying between successive pairs of openings, each with a movable ball and a ball seat in respective ball cages. Each cage has a cylindrical exterior wall in snug engagement with the wall of the linear fluid passageway, a seat at one end, and a tanged retainer portion at the other end, so that, each ball is retained in its cage for limited axial movement between its seat and its tanged portion. A cylindrical non-magnetic tube is aligned with the linear fluid pathway, one end of the tube abutting a portion of the body. A non-magnetic end plug is held at a fixed position at the distal end of the tube, and a magnetic guide plug is held at a fixed position in the tube spaced away from the end plug. A solenoid plunger is in said tube, movable in between the two plugs and in connection with a plunger pin that engages one of the balls. There is also a two-way valve form.
摘要翻译：快速响应电磁阀。三通形式具有主体，其具有通过线性流体通路互连的三个连续的分开的开口，其具有位于连续的开口对之间的两个室，每个开口具有可移动的球和在相应的球笼中的球座。每个保持架具有圆柱形外壁，其与线性流体通道的壁，一端的座和在另一端的有切线的保持器部分贴合地接合，使得每个球保持在其保持架中，用于在它的座位和它的有切向的部分。圆柱形非磁性管与线性流体路径对准，管的一端邻接身体的一部分。非磁性端塞被保持在管的远端的固定位置处，并且磁导塞被保持在远离端塞的管中的固定位置。螺线管柱塞在所述管中，可在两个插头之间移动并与与其中一个球接合的柱塞销连接。还有一个双向阀门形式。

5. 发明授权

US07071701B2 Online fiber optic sensor for detecting partial discharge and similar events in large utility station transformers and the like 有权
标题翻译：用于检测大型电站变压器等中的局部放电和类似事件的在线光纤传感器
公开(公告)号：US07071701B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-04
申请号：US10794177
申请日：2004-03-05
申请人： Harry T. Roman , Kenneth Rudolph Farmer, II , Xiaodong Wang , Baoqing Li
发明人： Harry T. Roman , Kenneth Rudolph Farmer, II , Xiaodong Wang , Baoqing Li
IPC分类号： G01R31/08 , G01R31/308
CPC分类号： G01R31/1272 , G01R31/1209
摘要： An approved method and apparatus for detecting partial discharge events within a transformer comprises asserting a MEMS acoustical probe through the wall of the transformer to optically measure partial discharge events. In an enhanced embodiment, temperature compensation is also possible, and detection may be confirmed via an independent electromagnetic or other sensor.
摘要翻译：用于检测变压器内的局部放电事件的认可方法和装置包括通过变压器的壁断言MEMS声学探针以光学地测量局部放电事件。在增强的实施例中，温度补偿也是可能的，并且可以通过独立的电磁或其它传感器来确认检测。

6. 发明授权

US06303942B1 Multi-layer charge injection barrier and uses thereof 失效
标题翻译：多层电荷注入势垒及其用途
公开(公告)号：US06303942B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-16
申请号：US09042974
申请日：1998-03-17
申请人： Kenneth Rudolph Farmer, II
发明人： Kenneth Rudolph Farmer, II
IPC分类号： H01L2906
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B82Y10/00 , H01L29/511 , H01L29/88
摘要： The present invention relates to a tunnel barrier and to uses thereof, particularly in conjunction with devices and integrated circuits fabricated with silicon substrates, and including the preparation of tunnel diodes, dielectric structures, transistors, memory cells and the products embodying one or more of the same. The tunnel barrier of the invention is designed to confer effective and reliable charge transfer performance, and is particularly well suited for the fabrication of nonvolatile memory cells. In an embodiment of the invention, with the barrier incorporated in a diode, the present evacuee facilitates over 109 bi-directional charge transfers across the barrier without destroying it. The multiple layer nature of the barrier, coupled with the use of direct tunnel oxides, provides desirable functionality, stability, and resistance to dielectric degradation, thus improving operating, storage and retention characteristics over conventional nonvolatile devices.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及隧道势垒及其用途，特别是与由硅衬底制造的器件和集成电路结合使用，并且包括隧道二极管，电介质结构，晶体管，存储器单元以及体现一个或多个相同。本发明的隧道势垒被设计成赋予有效和可靠的电荷转移性能，并且特别适用于非易失性存储单元的制造。在本发明的一个实施例中，通过将阻挡层并入二极管中，本抽真空装置有助于超过109次跨屏障的双向电荷转移而不破坏它。与使用直接隧道氧化物相结合的屏障的多层性质提供了期望的功能性，稳定性和抗介电性能降低，从而改善了与常规非易失性器件相比的操作，储存和保持特性。

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