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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Random number generator with ring oscillation circuit
    • 具有环形振荡电路的随机数发生器
    • US07424500B2
    • 2008-09-09
    • US10874360
    • 2004-06-24
    • Kazuhiko FukushimaAtsuo Yamaguchi
    • Kazuhiko FukushimaAtsuo Yamaguchi
    • G06F7/58
    • G06F7/588G11C29/36G11C2029/3602
    • A random number generator includes a ring oscillator having an EX-OR gate and four inverters together forming a loop. This loop enters stable state for a start signal having the low level and oscillates for the start signal having the high level. When the start signal has a pulse of a width shorter than the loop's delay time, output nodes responsively, sequentially enter metastable state hovering between the high and low levels. The metastable waveform becomes smaller with time and finally disappears. As metastable state cannot be controlled in longevity, it disappears at any random number node. A counter thus outputs a signal serving as true random number data depending on the longevity of the metastable state. A random number generator miniaturized and having reduced power consumption, and of high performance can thus be implemented.
    • 随机数发生器包括具有异或门的环形振荡器和四个反相器一起形成环路。 该回路进入具有低电平的起始信号的稳定状态,并振荡具有高电平的起始信号。 当启动信号具有比循环的延迟时间短的宽度的脉冲时,响应地输出节点,顺序地进入在高电平和低电平之间的亚稳状态盘旋。 亚稳态波形随时间变小,最终消失。 由于亚稳态在长寿中不能被控制,所以随机数节点消失。 因此,计数器根据亚稳态的寿命输出用作真随机数数据的信号。 因此可以实现小型化并且具有降低的功率消耗和高性能的随机数发生器。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Random number generator with ring oscillation circuit
    • 具有环形振荡电路的随机数发生器
    • US08260835B2
    • 2012-09-04
    • US12193105
    • 2008-08-18
    • Kazuhiko FukushimaAtsuo Yamaguchi
    • Kazuhiko FukushimaAtsuo Yamaguchi
    • G06F7/58
    • G06F7/588G11C29/36G11C2029/3602
    • A random number generator includes a ring oscillator having an EX-OR gate and four inverters together forming a loop. This loop enters stable state for a start signal having the low level and oscillates for the start signal having the high level. When the start signal has a pulse of a width shorter than the loop's delay time, output nodes responsively, sequentially enter metastable state hovering between the high and low levels. The metastable waveform becomes smaller with time and finally disappears. As metastable state cannot be controlled in longevity, it disappears at any random number node. A counter thus outputs a signal serving as true random number data depending on the longevity of the metastable state. A random number generator miniaturized and having reduced power consumption, and of high performance can thus be implemented.
    • 随机数发生器包括具有异或门的环形振荡器和四个反相器一起形成环路。 该回路进入具有低电平的起始信号的稳定状态,并振荡具有高电平的起始信号。 当启动信号具有比循环的延迟时间短的宽度的脉冲时,响应地输出节点,顺序地进入在高电平和低电平之间的亚稳状态盘旋。 亚稳态波形随时间变小,最终消失。 由于亚稳态在长寿中不能被控制,所以随机数节点消失。 因此,计数器根据亚稳态的寿命输出用作真随机数数据的信号。 因此可以实现小型化并且具有降低的功率消耗和高性能的随机数发生器。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • RANDOM NUMBER GENERATOR WITH RING OSCILLATION CIRCUIT
    • 带振铃电路的随机数发生器
    • US20080313249A1
    • 2008-12-18
    • US12193105
    • 2008-08-18
    • Kazuhiko FukushimaAtsuo Yamaguchi
    • Kazuhiko FukushimaAtsuo Yamaguchi
    • G06F7/58
    • G06F7/588G11C29/36G11C2029/3602
    • A random number generator includes a ring oscillator having an EX-OR gate and four inverters together forming a loop. This loop enters stable state for a start signal having the low level and oscillates for the start signal having the high level. When the start signal has a pulse of a width shorter than the loop's delay time, output nodes responsively, sequentially enter metastable state hovering between the high and low levels. The metastable waveform becomes smaller with time and finally disappears. As metastable state cannot be controlled in longevity, it disappears at any random number node. A counter thus outputs a signal serving as true random number data depending on the longevity of the metastable state. A random number generator miniaturized and having reduced power consumption, and of high performance can thus be implemented.
    • 随机数发生器包括具有异或门的环形振荡器和四个反相器一起形成环路。 该回路进入具有低电平的起始信号的稳定状态,并振荡具有高电平的起始信号。 当启动信号具有比循环的延迟时间短的宽度的脉冲时,响应地输出节点,顺序地进入在高电平和低电平之间的亚稳态盘旋。 亚稳态波形随时间变小,最终消失。 由于亚稳态在长寿中不能被控制,所以随机数节点消失。 因此,计数器根据亚稳态的寿命输出用作真随机数数据的信号。 因此可以实现小型化并且具有降低的功率消耗和高性能的随机数发生器。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Microcomputer having security function
    • 微电脑具有安全功能
    • US20050052280A1
    • 2005-03-10
    • US10931970
    • 2004-09-02
    • Kazuhiko FukushimaAtsuo Yamaguchi
    • Kazuhiko FukushimaAtsuo Yamaguchi
    • G06F12/14G06F15/78G06F21/00H04L9/32
    • G06F21/54G06F2221/2105
    • When a CPU proceeds to an interruption process, a value permitting an access to a security-related area is set in a flag register, and when the CPU returns from the interruption process, a value prohibiting an access to the security-related area is set in the flag register. A resource selecting signal generating circuit generates access signals for accessing to various areas in a non-volatile memory and an RAM, in accordance with the flag stored in the flag register. Therefore, when the security-related area is held as an interruption processing area, it becomes possible to prevent an access to the security-related area from a security-non-related program area, and hence, it becomes possible to prevent leakage of security-related information.
    • 当CPU进入中断处理时,将允许访问安全相关区域的值设置在标志寄存器中,并且当CPU从中断处理返回时,设置禁止访问安全相关区域的值 在国旗登记册。 资源选择信号发生电路根据存储在标志寄存器中的标志,生成访问非易失性存储器和RAM中的各个区域的访问信号。 因此,当安全相关区域被保持为中断处理区域时,可以防止从安全无关节目区域访问安全相关区域,因此可以防止安全性相关区域的安全性泄漏 -相关信息。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Random number generator with ring oscillation circuit
    • 具有环形振荡电路的随机数发生器
    • US09052975B2
    • 2015-06-09
    • US13565591
    • 2012-08-02
    • Kazuhiko FukushimaAtsuo Yamaguchi
    • Kazuhiko FukushimaAtsuo Yamaguchi
    • G06F7/58G11C29/36
    • G06F7/588G11C29/36G11C2029/3602
    • A random number generator includes a ring oscillator having an EX-OR gate and four inverters together forming a loop. This loop enters stable state for a start signal having the low level and oscillates for the start signal having the high level. When the start signal has a pulse of a width shorter than the loop's delay time, output nodes responsively, sequentially enter metastable state hovering between the high and low levels. The metastable waveform becomes smaller with time and finally disappears. As metastable state cannot be controlled in longevity, it disappears at any random number node. A counter thus outputs a signal serving as true random number data depending on the longevity of the metastable state. A random number generator miniaturized and having reduced power consumption, and of high performance can thus be implemented.
    • 随机数发生器包括具有异或门的环形振荡器和四个反相器一起形成环路。 该回路进入具有低电平的起始信号的稳定状态,并振荡具有高电平的起始信号。 当启动信号具有比循环的延迟时间短的宽度的脉冲时,响应地输出节点,顺序地进入在高电平和低电平之间的亚稳状态盘旋。 亚稳态波形随时间变小,最终消失。 由于亚稳态在长寿中不能被控制,所以随机数节点消失。 因此,计数器根据亚稳态的寿命输出用作真随机数数据的信号。 因此可以实现小型化并且具有降低的功率消耗和高性能的随机数发生器。