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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Store control method with hierarchic priority scheme for computer system
    • 存储控制方法与计算机系统的层次优先级方案
    • US5432920A
    • 1995-07-11
    • US685450
    • 1991-04-15
    • Shigeko YazawaTadaaki IsobeMihoko HashibaKatsuyoshi Kitai
    • Shigeko YazawaTadaaki IsobeMihoko HashibaKatsuyoshi Kitai
    • G06F13/18G06F13/16
    • G06F13/18
    • A store control method for a computer system having a storage with independently accessible plural store banks, plural access request controllers for issuing access requests to the storage, and a store controller for transmitting the access requests to each store bank. The store controller has an access request priority determining circuit of plural stages for selecting the access requests in the order of higher priority for each store bank so as to determine the order of priority between the access requests in multiple stages on the basis of the access requests. Further, plural priority control circuits of each stage are provided for stepwise performing control of priority of the main store access requests issued by the vector data processor for each of the store banks. Access is made to the main storage by assuring the order between the vector elements constituting vector data by allowing each first priority control circuit to send the access requests to the priority control circuit of next stage. Furthermore, the priority control circuit of the n-th stage sends the access request from the plural priority control circuits of the (n-1)th stage while assuring the order of the priority control circuits of the (n- 1)th stage.
    • 一种用于具有可独立存取的多个存储库的存储器的计算机系统的存储控制方法,用于向存储器发出访问请求的多个访问请求控制器,以及用于将访问请求发送到每个存储库的存储控制器。 存储控制器具有多级的访问请求优先级确定电路,用于以每个存储库的更高优先级的顺序选择访问请求,以便基于访问请求确定多级的访问请求之间的优先级顺序 。 此外,提供每级的多个优先级控制电路,用于逐步执行由矢量数据处理器针对每个商店银行发出的主存储访问请求的优先级的控制。 通过允许每个第一优先级控制电路将访问请求发送到下一级的优先级控制电路,通过确保构成向量数据的向量元素之间的顺序来访问主存储器。 此外,第n级的优先级控制电路在确保第(n-1)级的优先级控制电路的顺序的同时,从第(n-1)级的多个优先级控制电路发送访问请求。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Access control method for a shared main memory in a multiprocessor based
upon a directory held at a storage location of data in the memory after
reading data to a processor
    • 基于在将数据读取到处理器之后存储在存储器中的数据的存储位置的目录,在多处理器中的共享主存储器的访问控制方法
    • US5606686A
    • 1997-02-25
    • US328759
    • 1994-10-24
    • Toshiaki TaruiNaonobu SukegawaHiroaki FujiiKatsuyoshi Kitai
    • Toshiaki TaruiNaonobu SukegawaHiroaki FujiiKatsuyoshi Kitai
    • G06F15/17G06F12/08G06F15/173
    • G06F12/0817G06F12/0813G06F15/17393G06F2212/2542
    • A main memory shared by plural processing units in a parallel computer system is composed of plural partial main memories. A directory for each data line of the main memory is generated after the data line has been cached in one of the processing units. The directory is held in one of the partial main memories in place of the data line. The directory indicates a processing unit which has cached the data line. A status bit C provided for the data line is set. If a subsequent read request is given to the data line, the status C bit is checked and the directory is used to identify a processing unit that has cached the data line. The request is transferred to the identified processing unit, and the data line is transferred from that processing unit to the processing unit that has issued the request. If a processing unit that has cached the data line has replaced the data line, it is checked if there is a processing unit that has cached the data line. If there is none, the data line is written back into the one partial main memory. If there is, the data line is not written back. Another status bit RO is also used for each data line. It indicates if the data line is read only. If a data line is read only, generation of the directory and storing it in the partial main memory is prohibited.
    • 并行计算机系统中的多个处理单元共享的主存储器由多个部分主存储器构成。 在数据线已被缓存在一个处理单元中之后,生成主存储器的每条数据线的目录。 该目录被保存在一部分主存储器中以代替数据线。 该目录指示已经缓存数据线的处理单元。 设置为数据线提供的状态位C。 如果向数据线提供后续的读取请求,则检查状态C位,并使用该目录来标识缓存数据线的处理单元。 该请求被传送到所识别的处理单元,并且数据线从该处理单元传送到已经发出请求的处理单元。 如果缓存数据线的处理单元已经取代了数据线,则检查是否存在缓存数据行的处理单元。 如果没有,则数据线被写回到一个部分主存储器中。 如果有,数据行不会被写回。 每个数据线也使用另一个状态位RO。 它指示数据行是否为只读。 如果数据线是只读的,则禁止生成目录并将其存储在部分主存储器中。