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1. 发明授权

US4065576A Method for using a ruminant repellent comprising oxidation precursors of aliphatic aldehydes 失效
标题翻译：使用包含脂族醛的氧化前体的反刍动物驱避剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US4065576A
公开(公告)日：1977-12-27
申请号：US704364
申请日：1976-07-12
申请人： Katashi Oita , Marion R. San Clemente , John H. Oh , George T. Tiedeman
发明人： Katashi Oita , Marion R. San Clemente , John H. Oh , George T. Tiedeman
IPC分类号： A01N27/00 , A01N31/02 , A01N35/02 , A01N35/04 , A01N37/06 , A01N37/12 , A01N37/14 , A01N37/18 , A01N37/42 , A01N9/24
CPC分类号： A01N37/42 , A01N27/00 , A01N31/02 , A01N35/02 , A01N35/04 , A01N37/06 , A01N37/12 , A01N37/14 , A01N37/18 , Y10S514/92
摘要： A method for discouraging ruminants from browsing edible material normally eaten by such ruminants comprises contacting the material and/or the region adjacent such material with a repellent composition. The repellent composition contains as the active repellent ingredient an aliphatic aldehyde, preferably having from six to 12 carbon atoms. The repellent composition can also be applied to the material as a repellent-producing composition that is an oxidation precursor of the aliphatic aldehyde.
摘要翻译：通常由反刍动物通常食用的可食用材料阻止反刍动物的方法包括将材料和/或与该材料相邻的区域与驱避剂组合物接触。驱避剂组合物含有优选具有6至12个碳原子的脂族醛作为活性驱避剂成分。驱避剂组合物也可以作为产生脂肪醛的氧化前体的驱避剂组合物施用于该材料。

2. 发明授权

US4264671A Phenol formaldehyde resoles and laminates 失效
标题翻译：苯酚甲醛和层压板
公开(公告)号：US4264671A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-28
申请号：US930262
申请日：1978-08-02
申请人： M. Frank Gillern , Katashi Oita , Robert J. Teng , George T. Tiedeman
发明人： M. Frank Gillern , Katashi Oita , Robert J. Teng , George T. Tiedeman
IPC分类号： C08G8/10 , C08J5/24 , C08L61/06 , C08L61/10 , B32B5/06
CPC分类号： C08J5/24 , C08G8/10 , C08L61/06 , C08J2361/06 , Y10S428/921 , Y10T428/24994 , Y10T428/24995 , Y10T428/31627 , Y10T442/67
摘要： Low-color or white, dilutable condensation products of formaldehyde and phenol in molar ratios of 1.9-5.0:1, characterized by carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectra as having at least about 30 molar percent of the total formaldehyde content of the resin bound to phenol nuclei in benzyl formal groups of the form Ph--(CH.sub.2 O).sub.n --CH.sub.2 OH wherein n.gtoreq.1, and less than about 40 molar percent of the total formaldehyde content of the resin bound to phenol nuclei in methylol groups of the form Ph--CH.sub.2 OH, wherein Ph is a phenol nucleus. Phenol, water and an alkaline catalyst, limited to 0.5-2.2 moles of catalyst per 100 moles of phenol and preferably lithium carbonate, are mixed with formaldehyde at 1.9-5.0 formaldehyde to phenol ratios. The reaction mixture is heated at a uniform rate over 1 hour to reflux temperature and refluxed until a viscosity of 400-500 centipoise at 50-75% solids is attained. The mixture is cooled to 50.degree. C. and neutralized with acid to a pH of 3-7, preferably with citric acid. The resulting resin may be employed, without solvent dilution, to make resin-fiberglass laminates that have strengths comparable to polyester or epoxy laminates. The laminates have exceptional fire resistance and low smoke evolution when exposed to flame.
摘要翻译：低分子或白色可稀释的甲醛和苯酚的缩合产物的摩尔比为1.9-5.0:1，其特征在于碳-13核磁共振谱具有至少约30摩尔％的树脂的总甲醛含量，形式为Ph-（CH 2 O）n-CH 2 OH的苯甲醛形式的苯酚核，其中n> / = 1，小于约40摩尔％的结合于苯酚核的树脂的总甲醛含量为Ph -CH 2 OH，其中Ph是酚核。苯酚，水和碱性催化剂，每100摩尔苯酚，优选碳酸锂限制为0.5-2.2摩尔催化剂，与甲醛以1.9-5.0甲醛与苯酚的比例混合。将反应混合物在1小时内以均匀速率加热至回流温度并回流至达到50-75％固体的粘度为400-500厘泊。将混合物冷却至50℃，用酸中和至pH为3-7，优选用柠檬酸。所得到的树脂可以在没有溶剂稀释的情况下用于制备具有与聚酯或环氧层压材料相当的强度的树脂 - 玻璃纤维层压板。层压板具有特殊的耐火性和暴露于火焰时的低烟雾释放。

3. 发明授权

US4065577A Method for using a ruminant repellent comprising aliphatic aldehydes 失效
标题翻译：使用含有脂肪族醛的反刍动物驱避剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US4065577A
公开(公告)日：1977-12-27
申请号：US701110
申请日：1976-06-30
申请人： Katashi Oita , Marion R. San Clemente , John H. Oh , George T. Tiedeman
发明人： Katashi Oita , Marion R. San Clemente , John H. Oh , George T. Tiedeman
IPC分类号： A01N27/00 , A01N31/02 , A01N35/02 , A01N35/04 , A01N37/06 , A01N37/12 , A01N37/14 , A01N37/18 , A01N37/42 , A01N9/24
CPC分类号： A01N37/42 , A01N27/00 , A01N31/02 , A01N35/02 , A01N35/04 , A01N37/06 , A01N37/12 , A01N37/14 , A01N37/18 , Y10S514/92
摘要： A method for discouraging ruminants from browsing edible material normally eaten by such ruminants comprises contacting the material and/or the region adjacent such material with a repellent composition. The repellent composition contains as the active repellent ingredient an aliphatic aldehyde, preferably having from six to twelve carbon atoms. The repellent composition can also be applied to the material as a repellent-producing composition that is an oxidation precursor of the aliphatic aldehyde.
摘要翻译：通常由反刍动物通常食用的可食用材料阻止反刍动物的方法包括将材料和/或与该材料相邻的区域与驱避剂组合物接触。驱避剂组合物含有优选具有6至12个碳原子的脂族醛作为活性驱避剂成分。驱避剂组合物也可以作为产生脂肪醛的氧化前体的驱避剂组合物施用于该材料。

4. 发明授权

US3962425A Ruminant repellent from enzymatically putrefied lipoidal material 失效
标题翻译：反刍动物来自酶腐蚀的脂质材料
公开(公告)号：US3962425A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-08
申请号：US489458
申请日：1974-07-17
申请人： Katashi Oita , James C. Lowe
发明人： Katashi Oita , James C. Lowe
IPC分类号： A61K38/43 , F26B13/12 , A61K37/48
CPC分类号： F26B13/12
摘要： A ruminant repellent composition effective to discourage browsing of edible material, especially living vegetable matter, is the decomposition product of a lipoidal material admixed with a lipolytic enzyme. One such composition is produced by admixing fish, such as whole salmon, with a source of lipolytic enzyme, such as visceral enzyme from feeding fish, or pancreatic enzyme derived from hog or beef pancreas. The effectiveness of the mixture can be increased by admixing additional lipoidal material such as fish oil, for example, tuna oil with the fish prior to decomposition. The active portion of the decomposition product of the lipoidal material and the lipolytic enzyme can be extracted with a water immiscible, organic solvent, such as dichloromethane, to separate the water soluble phytotoxins present in the decomposition product and to concentrate the active ruminant repellent components from the decomposition product.
摘要翻译：有效阻止可食用材料，特别是活性植物物质浏览的反刍动物驱避剂组合物是与脂肪分解酶混合的脂质材料的分解产物。一种这样的组合物通过将鱼（例如整个鲑鱼）与来源于脂肪分解酶（例如饲喂鱼的内脏酶）或源自猪或牛肉胰腺的胰酶混合而产生。混合物的有效性可以通过在分解前将鱼油等鱼油（例如金枪鱼油）与鱼混合来增加。脂质材料和脂解酶的分解产物的活性部分可以用与水不混溶的有机溶剂如二氯甲烷萃取，以分离存在于分解产物中的水溶性植物毒素并将活性反刍动物驱避剂组分从分解产物。

5. 发明授权

US4110431A Wet weather resistant binder composition for adhering a plant treatment additive powder formulation to plant foliage 失效
标题翻译：用于加工植物补剂的植物添加剂配方的耐候性粘合剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US4110431A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-29
申请号：US741185
申请日：1976-11-12
申请人： Katashi Oita
发明人： Katashi Oita
IPC分类号： A01N25/24 , A01N9/10
CPC分类号： A01N25/24
摘要： A wet weather resistant binder composition and method, for adhering a plant treatment additive formulation that is substantially water-insoluble such as an insecticide, pesticide or ruminant repellent to plant foliage, is described. The binder composition is a dry powder mixture of a water-soluble polymer having a cis diol structure such as polyvinyl alcohol at about 30-70 weight percent and a water-soluble inorganic metal salt such as borax or chromic nitrate at about 2-10 weight percent, weight percentages based on the combined weight of the binder composition and additive formulation. The binder composition is dry-mixed with a dry powdered plant treatment formulation and broadcast onto plant foliage wherein, upon contact with water either already on the foliage or in subsequent rains, the binder composition dissolves and reacts to form an insoluble didiol complex matrix in which the insoluble additive formulation is bound and adhered onto the foliage to be treated.

6. 发明授权

US3980773A Ruminant repellent from fresh lipoidal material 失效
标题翻译：从新鲜的脂质材料驱避反刍动物
公开(公告)号：US3980773A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-14
申请号：US477859
申请日：1974-06-10
申请人： John H. Oh , Katashi Oita
发明人： John H. Oh , Katashi Oita
IPC分类号： A01M29/12 , A61K35/12 , A61K35/56
CPC分类号： A01M29/12
摘要： A ruminant repellent is a composition which, when applied directly to or applied to the area surrounding edible material such as living plants, discourages ruminant animals from browsing such edible material. The ruminant repellent of the invention comprises a composition of matter containing a phospholipid as an active repellent ingredient. Phospholipids extracted from animal or plant lipoidal material contain the active repellent material which effectively discourages browsing by ruminants. Within the phospholipid fraction, lecithin and cephalin are active repellent components. Examples of phospholipid source materials which can be applied to edible material to effectively repel ruminants are unputrefied whole eggs, dried, powdered whole eggs, unputrefied egg yolk, and lipoidal material derived from ground shellfish and fish (such as shrimp or anchovy). If desired, preservatives can be added to the repellent composition to prevent or delay putrefaction in order to form a long lasting product. Some examples of preservatives which can be used are formaldehyde, benzoic acid, sodium proprionate, and inorganic salts such as sodium chloride. Alternatively, a phospholipid solvent such as isopropanol can be combined with the phospholipid source material to function both as a phospholipid extracting solvent and as a preservative. The repellent composition can be applied to edible material in pure form (with or without a preservative), but is preferably applied to or around the edible material as a minor proportion of a mixture comprising the repellent composition, a solvent for the phospholipids in the lipoidal source material, and a carrier (or diluent). Both aqueous and nonaqueous carriers can be effectively utilized.
摘要翻译：反刍动物驱避剂是当直接施用于食用物质如活植物周围的区域时，阻止反刍动物浏览这种食用物质的组合物。本发明的反刍动物驱避剂包含含有磷脂作为有效驱避成分的物质组合物。从动物或植物脂质材料中提取的磷脂含有有效阻止反刍动物浏览的驱虫剂。在磷脂级分中，卵磷脂和头孢氨酸是有驱动力的成分。可应用于可食用材料以有效排斥反刍动物的磷脂源材料的实例是未经计算的全蛋，干粉，粉末全蛋，无花果蛋黄和衍生自地贝壳和鱼（如虾或an鱼）的脂质材料。如果需要，可以将防腐剂添加到驱避剂组合物中以防止或延迟腐败以形成持久的产品。可以使用的防腐剂的一些实例是甲醛，苯甲酸，丙酸钠和无机盐如氯化钠。或者，磷脂溶剂如异丙醇可以与磷脂源材料组合起作用，作为磷脂提取溶剂和作为防腐剂。驱避剂组合物可以应用于纯形式的食用材料（具有或不具有防腐剂），但优选作为少量的包含驱避剂组合物的混合物施用于可食用材料或其周围，所述混合物包含脂质体中的磷脂的溶剂源材料和载体（或稀释剂）。可以有效地利用水性和非水性载体。

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