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    • 5. 发明申请
    • Chloride Scintillator for Radiation Detection
    • 氯化物闪烁体用于辐射检测
    • US20110272586A1
    • 2011-11-10
    • US13098662
    • 2011-05-02
    • Mariya ZhuravlevaKan YangCharles L. MelcherPiotr Szupryczynski
    • Mariya ZhuravlevaKan YangCharles L. MelcherPiotr Szupryczynski
    • G01T1/202C09K11/85C01F17/00
    • G21K4/00C09K11/7705C09K11/772C09K11/7773C30B11/00C30B29/12G21K2004/06
    • The present disclosure discloses, in one arrangement, a single crystalline chloride scintillator material having a composition of the formula A3MCl6, wherein A consists essentially of Li, Na K, Rb, Cs or any combination thereof, and M consists essentially of Ce, Sc, Y, La, Lu, Gd, Pr, Tb, Yb, Nd or any combination thereof. In another arrangement, a chloride scintillator material is single-crystalline and has a composition of the formula AM2Cl7, wherein A consists essentially of Li, Na K, Rb, Cs or any combination thereof, and M consists essentially of Ce, Sc, Y, La, Lu, Gd, Pr, Tb, Yb, Nd or any combination thereof. Specific examples of these scintillator materials include single-crystalline Cs3CeCl6, CsCe2Cl7, Ce-doped KGd2Cl7 (KGd2(1-x)Ce2xCl7) and Ce-doped CsGd2Cl7 (CsGd2(1-x)Ce2xCl7). In a further arrangement, the Bridgman method can be used to grown single crystals of the chloride scintillator materials compounds synthesized from starting chlorides.
    • 本公开在一种布置中公开了具有式A3MCl6组成的单晶氯化物闪烁体材料,其中A主要由Li,NaK,Rb,Cs或其任何组合组成,M基本上由Ce,Sc, Y,La,Lu,Gd,Pr,Tb,Yb,Nd或其任何组合。 在另一种布置中,氯化物闪烁体材料是单晶的并且具有式AM2Cl7的组成,其中A基本上由Li,NaK,Rb,Cs或其任何组合组成,M基本上由Ce,Sc,Y, La,Lu,Gd,Pr,Tb,Yb,Nd或其任何组合。 这些闪烁体材料的具体实例包括单晶Cs3CeCl6,CsCe2Cl7,Ce掺杂的KGd2Cl7(KGd2(1-x)Ce2xCl7)和Ce掺杂的CsGd2Cl7(CsGd2(1-x)Ce2xCl7)。 在另一种布置中,Bridgman方法可用于生长由起始氯化物合成的氯化物闪烁体材料化合物的单晶。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Halide Scintillator for Radiation Detection
    • 用于辐射检测的卤化物闪烁体
    • US20110272585A1
    • 2011-11-10
    • US13098642
    • 2011-05-02
    • Kan YangMariya ZhuravlevaCharles L. MelcherPiotr Szupryczynski
    • Kan YangMariya ZhuravlevaCharles L. MelcherPiotr Szupryczynski
    • G01T1/20C30B11/02C09K11/85
    • C09K11/772C30B11/00C30B29/12G21K4/00
    • A halide scintillator material is disclosed. The material is single-crystalline and has a composition of the formula A3MBr6(1-x)Cl6x (such as Cs3CeBr6(1-x)Cl6x) or AM2Br7(1-x)Cl7x (such as CsCe2Br7(1-x)Cl7x), 0≦x≦1, wherein A consists essentially of Li, Na K, Rb, Cs or any combination thereof, and M consists essentially of Ce, Sc, Y, La, Lu, Gd, Pr, Tb, Yb, Nd or any combination thereof. Furthermore, a method of making halide scintillator materials of the above-mentioned compositions is disclosed. In one example, high-purity starting halides (such as CsBr, CeBr3, CsCl and CeCl3) are mixed and melted to synthesize a compound of the desired composition of the scintillator material. A single crystal of the scintillator material is then grown from the synthesized compound by the Bridgman method. The disclosed scintillator materials are suitable for making scintillation detectors used in applications such as medical imaging and homeland security.
    • 公开了一种卤化物闪烁体材料。 该材料是单晶的并且具有式A3MBr6(1-x)Cl6x(例如Cs3CeBr6(1-x)Cl6x)或AM2Br7(1-x)Cl7x(例如CsCe2Br7(1-x)Cl7x)的组成) ,其中A基本上由Li,NaK,Rb,Cs或其组合组成,M基本上由Ce,Sc,Y,La,Lu,Gd,Pr,Tb,Yb,Nd或 其任何组合。 此外,公开了制备上述组合物的卤化物闪烁体材料的方法。 在一个实例中,将高纯度起始卤化物(例如CsBr,CeBr 3,CsCl和CeCl 3)混合并熔融以合成所需闪烁体材料组成的化合物。 然后通过Bridgman方法从合成的化合物生长闪烁体材料的单晶。 公开的闪烁体材料适用于制造用于医学成像和国土安全等应用的闪烁检测器。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Halide scintillator for radiation detection
    • 卤化物闪烁体用于辐射检测
    • US08912498B2
    • 2014-12-16
    • US13098642
    • 2011-05-02
    • Kan YangMariya ZhuravlevaCharles L. MelcherPiotr Szupryczynski
    • Kan YangMariya ZhuravlevaCharles L. MelcherPiotr Szupryczynski
    • G01T1/20C09K11/85C09K11/77G21K4/00
    • C09K11/772C30B11/00C30B29/12G21K4/00
    • A halide scintillator material is disclosed. The material is single-crystalline and has a composition of the formula A3MBr6(1-x)Cl6x (such as Cs3CeBr6(1-x)Cl6x) or AM2Br7(1-x)Cl7x (such as CsCe2Br7(1-x)Cl7x), 0≦x≦1, wherein A consists essentially of Li, Na K, Rb, Cs or any combination thereof, and M consists essentially of Ce, Sc, Y, La, Lu, Gd, Pr, Tb, Yb, Nd or any combination thereof. Furthermore, a method of making halide scintillator materials of the above-mentioned compositions is disclosed. In one example, high-purity starting halides (such as CsBr, CeBr3, CsCl and CeCl3) are mixed and melted to synthesize a compound of the desired composition of the scintillator material. A single crystal of the scintillator material is then grown from the synthesized compound by the Bridgman method. The disclosed scintillator materials are suitable for making scintillation detectors used in applications such as medical imaging and homeland security.
    • 公开了一种卤化物闪烁体材料。 该材料是单晶的并且具有式A3MBr6(1-x)Cl6x(例如Cs3CeBr6(1-x)Cl6x)或AM2Br7(1-x)Cl7x(例如CsCe2Br7(1-x)Cl7x)的组成) ,其中A基本上由Li,NaK,Rb,Cs或其组合组成,M基本上由Ce,Sc,Y,La,Lu,Gd,Pr,Tb,Yb,Nd或 其任何组合。 此外,公开了制备上述组合物的卤化物闪烁体材料的方法。 在一个实例中,将高纯度起始卤化物(例如CsBr,CeBr 3,CsCl和CeCl 3)混合并熔融以合成所需闪烁体材料组成的化合物。 然后通过Bridgman方法从合成的化合物生长闪烁体材料的单晶。 公开的闪烁体材料适用于制造用于医学成像和国土安全等应用的闪烁检测器。