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1. 发明授权

US07744155B2 Protection system 有权
标题翻译：保护系统
公开(公告)号：US07744155B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-29
申请号：US12190204
申请日：2008-08-12
申请人： Hans-Jörg List , Uwe Fehr , Kai-Uwe Keller , Michael Bieniek
发明人： Hans-Jörg List , Uwe Fehr , Kai-Uwe Keller , Michael Bieniek
IPC分类号： B60N2/42
CPC分类号： B60N2/4242 , B60N2/42736
摘要： The protection system is used especially for the protection against a fatal effect of vertical accelerations triggered by a landmine on the passengers of an armored vehicle. For this, the sitting unit consisting of a seat body (7) and a backrest (8) is held movable in vertical direction and is coupled with an end area (15) of a longitudinally variable damping device (11), whose other end (13) is connected to the roof (4) of the vehicle (2) through a carrying equipment (6). In addition, the sitting unit is carried with vertical distance from the vertical guide (18) in a lower guide path (19) transversally directed so that the sitting unit executes both a downward as well as a tilting movement relative to the vehicle together with a passenger (3) during loading through vertical acceleration. In this way, an improved usage of the constructively limited effective length of the damping device (11) occurs so that the effect of the protection system is essentially improved. It is sensible to apply the same principle for the protection of all objects, which must be protected against the reaching or exceeding of a maximum load due to a too large acceleration or deceleration.
摘要翻译：保护系统特别用于防止地雷在装甲车辆的乘客上触发的垂直加速度的致命影响。为此，由座椅主体（7）和靠背（8）组成的坐位单元可在垂直方向上移动并与纵向可变减震装置（11）的端部区域（15）联接，其另一端 13）通过运送设备（6）连接到车辆（2）的车顶（4）。此外，座椅单元在垂直导向器（18）的垂直方向上被承载在横向定向的下引导路径（19）中，使得坐下单元同时执行向下以及相对于车辆的倾斜运动乘客（3）通过垂直加速装载。以这种方式，发生阻尼装置（11）的有效限制有效长度的改进的使用，使得保护系统的效果基本上得到改善。应用相同的原理来保护所有物体，这是必要的，因为加速度或减速度过大，必须防止达到或超过最大载荷。

2. 发明授权

US07296546B2 Device for the variable actuation of the gas exchange valves of internal combustion engines, and method for operating one such device 有权
标题翻译：用于内燃机的气体交换阀的可变致动装置，以及用于操作这种装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US07296546B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-20
申请号：US10551540
申请日：2004-03-17
申请人： Helmut Schön , Kai-Uwe Keller , Peter Kuhn , Gordon Köhne , Frank Obrist , Christian Busch
发明人： Helmut Schön , Kai-Uwe Keller , Peter Kuhn , Gordon Köhne , Frank Obrist , Christian Busch
IPC分类号： F01L1/34
CPC分类号： F01L13/0063 , F01L13/0005 , F01L2013/0068 , F01L2103/01 , F01L2105/00 , F01L2800/06 , F01L2800/13 , F01L2820/032
摘要： The invention relates to a device for the variable actuation of gas exchange valves for internal combustion engines, wherein at least one cam (2) pertaining to a camshaft (1) mounted in a housing rotates according to the engine speed. The cam (2) first drives an intermediate member (4) which performs a clear oscillating, rotary movement and has a rotational axis (7) that can be displaced in the housing parallel to itself along a curve of displacement (8), said intermediate member comprising a control cam (5) having a lifting region (5b) and actuating an output member (11) that, in turn, actuates at least one valve (13). The aim of the invention is to enable one such device to be reliably controlled. To this end, the control cam (5) has a catch region (5a), and the intermediate member (4) is mounted on a bearing having an axis which corresponds to the rotational axis (7), said bearing being arranged in such a way that it is guided in a forced manner and can be displaced parallel to the curve of displacement (8, 28, 35), by means of an articulation (16, 24, 26) connected to the cylinder head or the housing or by a slide (34) that is guided in the housing in a positively locking manner. The invention also relates to a method for operating an internal combustion engine comprising a plurality of cylinders using at least one of the inventive devices.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于内燃机的气体交换阀的可变致动装置，其中安装在壳体中的与凸轮轴（1）相关的至少一个凸轮（2）根据发动机转速旋转。所述凸轮（2）首先驱动中间构件（4），所述中间构件（4）执行清晰的摆动，旋转运动，并且具有旋转轴线（7），所述旋转轴线（7）可以沿着位移（8）的曲线平行于所述外壳在所述壳体中移位，构件包括具有提升区域（5b）的控制凸轮（5），并且致动输出构件（11），所述输出构件又致动至少一个阀门（13）。本发明的目的是使得一种这样的装置能够被可靠地控制。为此，控制凸轮（5）具有卡止区域（5a），并且中间件（4）安装在具有与旋转轴线（7）对应的轴线的轴承上，所述轴承布置成其方式是以强制方式被引导并且可以通过连接到气缸盖或壳体的铰接（16,24,26）或通过连接到气缸盖或壳体的铰接（16,24,26）平行于位移曲线（8,28,35）而移位以正向锁定的方式在壳体中引导的滑动件（34）。本发明还涉及使用至少一个本发明的装置来操作包括多个气缸的内燃机的方法。

3. 发明授权

US5899647A Securing component and method of anchoring it 失效
标题翻译：固定组件和锚定方法
公开(公告)号：US5899647A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-04
申请号：US983402
申请日：1998-01-20
申请人： Hans Gschwend , Kai-Uwe Keller
发明人： Hans Gschwend , Kai-Uwe Keller
IPC分类号： B23B51/00 , B25D17/00 , F16B13/00 , F16B13/13 , F16B13/14 , F16B17/00 , F16B19/00 , F16B19/10 , F16B19/14 , F16B2/20
CPC分类号： F16B19/004
摘要： An attachment member (31) includes a tubular metallic shank (2) with an axial through-bore (3) and a slot (8) formed in the jacket of the shank (2) and extending along the entire length of the shank (2), and load application means (14) at the trailing, in the setting direction, end portion (13) of the shank (2). At an opposite, leading end (6) of the shank (2), cutters (7) are provided. The outer diameter of the shank (2) diminishes from the trailing end (4) toward the cutter carrying leading end (6). The shank (2) is anchored in a constructional component by reduction of its outer diameter over a substantial portion of its longitudinal extent.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP97 / 02386 Sec。 371日期1998年1月20日 102（e）1998年1月20日PCT PCT 1997年5月9日PCT公布。公开号WO97 / 45646 日期1997年12月4日附件构件（31）包括具有轴向通孔（3）的管状金属柄（2）和形成在柄（2）的护套中的槽（8），并沿着整个长度和柄部（2）的端部（13）的尾部的设置方向上的载荷施加装置（14）。在柄（2）的相对的前端（6）上设有刀具（7）。柄（2）的外径从后端（4）朝向切割器承载前端（6）减小。柄（2）通过在其纵向范围的大部分上减小其外径而锚定在结构部件中。

4. 发明授权

US07493878B2 Device for variable actuation of the gas exchange valves of internal combustion engines 有权
标题翻译：用于可变致动内燃机气体交换阀的装置
公开(公告)号：US07493878B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-24
申请号：US10551541
申请日：2004-03-17
申请人： Helmut Schön , Kai-Uwe Keller , Peter Kuhn
发明人： Helmut Schön , Kai-Uwe Keller , Peter Kuhn
IPC分类号： F01L1/34
CPC分类号： F01L13/0005 , F01L13/0015 , F01L13/0063 , F01L2013/0068 , F01L2105/00 , F01L2800/00 , Y10T74/2107
摘要： The invention relates to a device for the variable actuation of the gas exchange valves of internal combustion engines, whereby a continuously revolving cam drives an intermediate member which carries out an oscillating, pure rotational movement and moves a drive member in accordance with the respective valve lift curve via a control cam. In order to modify the valve lift curve, the position of the rotational axis of the intermediate member can be modified along an advance curve. The rotational axis of the intermediate member is represented by a pin which is freely rotatable at its guide end and which carries cam plates that are linked therewith in a rotationally fixed manner. Said cam plates define either directly or indirectly the respective required position on the advance curve. The pin is rotated via a suitable joining element.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于可变致动内燃机的气体交换阀的装置，由此连续旋转的凸轮驱动中间构件，该中间构件执行摆动，纯粹的旋转运动并且根据相应的气门升程来移动驱动构件曲线通过控制凸轮。为了改变气门升程曲线，可以沿着前进曲线修改中间构件的转动轴的位置。中间构件的旋转轴线由可在其引导端可自由转动并且承载以旋转固定的方式连接的凸轮板的销表示。所述凸轮板直接地或间接地限定前进曲线上的相应的所需位置。销通过合适的接合元件旋转。

5. 发明申请

US20060260574A1 Device for the variable actuation of the gas exchange valves of internal combustion engines, and method for operating one such device 有权
标题翻译：用于内燃机的气体交换阀的可变致动装置，以及用于操作这种装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060260574A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-23
申请号：US10551540
申请日：2004-03-17
申请人： Helmut Schon , Kai-Uwe Keller , Peter Kuhn , Gordon Kohne , Frank Obrist , Christian Busch
发明人： Helmut Schon , Kai-Uwe Keller , Peter Kuhn , Gordon Kohne , Frank Obrist , Christian Busch
IPC分类号： F01L1/34 , F01L1/14
CPC分类号： F01L13/0063 , F01L13/0005 , F01L2013/0068 , F01L2103/01 , F01L2105/00 , F01L2800/06 , F01L2800/13 , F01L2820/032
摘要： The invention relates to a device for the variable actuation of gas exchange valves for internal combustion engines, wherein at least one cam (2) pertaining to a camshaft (1) mounted in a housing rotates according to the engine speed. The cam (2) first drives an intermediate member (4) which performs a clear oscillating, rotary movement and has a rotatioral axis (7) that can be displaced in the housing parallel to itself along a curve of displacement (8), said intermediate member comprising a control cam (5) having a lifting region (5b) and actuating an output member (11) that, in turn, actuates at least one valve (13). The aim of the invention is to enable one such device to be reliably controlled To this end, the control cam (5) has a catch region (5a), and the intermediate member (4) is mounted on a bearing having an axis which corresponds to the rotational axis (7), said bearing being arranged in such a way that it is guided in a forced manner and can be displaced parallel to the curve of displacement (8, 28, 35), by means of an articulation (16, 24, 26) connected to the cylinder head or the housing or by a slide (34) that is guided in the housing in a positively locking manner. The invention also relates to a method for operating an internal combustion engine comprising a plurality of cylinders using at least one of the inventive devices.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于内燃机的气体交换阀的可变致动装置，其中安装在壳体中的与凸轮轴（1）相关的至少一个凸轮（2）根据发动机转速旋转。所述凸轮（2）首先驱动中间构件（4），所述中间构件（4）执行清晰的摆动，旋转运动，并且具有旋转轴线（7），所述旋转轴线（7）可沿着位移曲线（8）平行于自身在所述壳体中移位，所述中间件构件包括具有提升区域（5b）的控制凸轮（5），并且致动输出构件（11），所述输出构件又致动至少一个阀门（13）。本发明的目的是使一个这样的装置能够被可靠地控制。为此，控制凸轮（5）具有卡紧区域（5a），并且中间构件（4）安装在具有轴线的轴承上对应于旋转轴线（7），所述轴承以这样的方式设置，使得其以强制的方式被引导并且可以通过铰接（16）平行于位移曲线（8,28,35）移位，24,26），其连接到气缸盖或壳体或通过以正向锁定的方式在壳体中引导的滑块（34）。本发明还涉及使用至少一个本发明的装置来操作包括多个气缸的内燃机的方法。

6. 发明授权

US07048167B2 Combustion-driven setting tool for fastening elements 有权
标题翻译：用于紧固元件的燃烧驱动固定工具
公开(公告)号：US07048167B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-23
申请号：US10739865
申请日：2003-12-18
申请人： Kai-Uwe Keller , Stefan Boenig
发明人： Kai-Uwe Keller , Stefan Boenig
IPC分类号： B25C1/12
CPC分类号： B25C1/14
摘要： The invention relates to a combustion-driven setting tool for fastening elements having a housing (1), a piston guiding cylinder (22), which is displaceably mounted in the unit housing in the cylinder longitudinal direction, a piston (21) guided in the piston guiding cylinder (22) for driving a fastening element (13) into a receiving material (18), a receiving assembly (12) situated coaxial to the piston guiding cylinder (22) for the fastening element (13), as seen in the driving direction, lies in front of the piston guiding cylinder (22) and is displaceable relative to same; an elastic adjusting assembly (30), which constantly tends to separate receiving assembly (12) and the piston guiding cylinder (22) from each other; and a piston mounting (31), which is attached to the on the end of the receiving assembly (12) facing towards the piston guiding cylinder (22).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于紧固元件的燃烧驱动固定工具，所述固定元件具有壳体（1），活塞引导缸（22），所述活塞引导缸（22）在所述单元壳体中沿缸筒纵向可移动地安装;活塞（21）用于将紧固元件（13）驱动到接收材料（18）中的活塞导向缸（22），与用于紧固元件（13）的活塞引导缸（22）同轴设置的接收组件（12），如行进方向位于活塞导向缸（22）的前面并相对于其移动; 弹性调节组件（30），其总是趋向于将接收组件（12）和活塞引导筒（22）彼此分开; 以及活塞安装件（31），其安装在面向活塞导向缸（22）的接收组件（12）的端部上。

7. 发明授权

US07028876B2 Setting tool 失效
标题翻译：设置工具
公开(公告)号：US07028876B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-18
申请号：US10715761
申请日：2003-11-18
申请人： Anton Hirtl , Kai-Uwe Keller , Mario Scalet , Michael Melocco , Sybille Renner
发明人： Anton Hirtl , Kai-Uwe Keller , Mario Scalet , Michael Melocco , Sybille Renner
IPC分类号： B25C1/14
CPC分类号： B25C1/143 , B25C1/123
摘要： A setting tool includes a sleeve-shaped housing (11), a piston guide (13) and an ignition unit (12) located in the housing (11), with the ignition unit (12) having a cartridge chamber bottom (19) for enclosing a propellant (25) in cartridge chamber (18), which is located between the piston guide (13) and the ignition unit (12) and a locking device (30) having a locking position (38) in which the ignition unit (12) is held in a pre-loaded position (28) against an energy accumulator (23) and in which the cartridge chamber (18) remains open, and having a release position (39) in which the ignition unit (12) is displaced to its ignition position (29) by the energy accumulator in which the cartridge chamber bottom (19) closes the cartridge chamber (18).
摘要翻译：设置工具包括套筒形壳体（11），活塞引导件（13）和位于壳体（11）中的点火单元（12），点火单元（12）具有盒室底部（19），用于将位于活塞导向器（13）和点火单元（12）之间的暗盒室（18）中的推进剂（25）封闭在一个具有锁定位置（38）的锁定装置（30） 12）被保持在抵抗能量蓄能器（23）的预加载位置（28）中，并且其中暗盒室（18）保持打开，并且具有释放位置（39），点火单元（12）在该释放位置通过其中暗盒室底部（19）关闭暗盒室（18）的能量收集器到达其点火位置（29）。

8. 发明授权

US6062784A Spreading anchor 有权
标题翻译：传播锚点
公开(公告)号：US6062784A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-16
申请号：US153915
申请日：1998-09-16
申请人： Erich Wisser , Markus Hartmann , Kai-Uwe Keller , Matthias Blessing
发明人： Erich Wisser , Markus Hartmann , Kai-Uwe Keller , Matthias Blessing
IPC分类号： F16B13/06 , F16B37/08 , F16B39/36
CPC分类号： F16B13/066
摘要： A spreading anchor including a sleeve (2) having an expansion region (3) provided with longitudinal slots (4), and an axial bore (5) having a conical shape in the expansion region (3) conically tapering toward a rear, with respect to a setting direction (5) end (6) of the sleeve (2), and a spreading member (8) having a conical profile at least along a portion of its longitudinal extent and displaceable in the axial bore (5) upon radial expansion of the sleeve expansion region (3), the spreading member (8) having a cylindrical through-bore (9) and being formed of tensioning segments (11-14) which extend in an axial direction and are held together with a possibility of a radial resilient expansion.
摘要翻译：包括具有设置有纵向狭槽（4）的膨胀区域（3）的套筒（2）和在膨胀区域（3）中具有圆锥形状的轴向孔口（5））的扩展锚固件到达套筒（2）的设置方向（5）端（6），以及扩展构件（8），其具有至少沿其纵向范围的一部分具有锥形轮廓，并且在径向膨胀时可在轴向孔（5）中移位所述扩展构件（8）具有圆柱形通孔（9），并且由沿着轴向方向延伸并且保持在一起的可能性的张紧段（11-14）形成，径向弹性膨胀。

9. 发明授权

US6010288A Drive-in dowel 有权
标题翻译：推入榫钉
公开(公告)号：US6010288A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-04
申请号：US169508
申请日：1998-10-09
申请人： Erich Wisser , Markus Hartmann , Kai-Uwe Keller , Michael Werner , Gin-Won Kang
发明人： Erich Wisser , Markus Hartmann , Kai-Uwe Keller , Michael Werner , Gin-Won Kang
IPC分类号： F16B13/10 , F16B13/08 , F16B13/13 , F16B13/04 , F16B13/06
CPC分类号： F16B13/08 , F16B13/0858
摘要： A drive-in dowel formed as a sleeve (2, 22) provided with a load application element (3, 23) and having a front section formed of a plurality of expansion elements separated from each other by longitudinal slots, with each of the plurality of expansion elements being formed of a trailing expansion tab (8, 28) and a leading expansion tab (9, 29) separated by a flexible transitional region (6, 26) and forming with each other an angle (.alpha.) from about 100.degree. to about 160.degree., with a front end of the leading tab being located closer to a sleeve longitudinal axis (A) than the flexible transitional region (6, 26); and with the sleeve being provided with a plurality of chisel-like cutters (10) on outer surfaces of respective flexible transition regions (6; 26) which substantially do not project beyond the outer diameter of the sleeve.
摘要翻译：一种形成为具有负载施加元件（3,23）的套筒（2,22）的推入销，其具有由多个由纵向槽彼此分离的膨胀元件形成的前部，所述多个膨胀元件具有多个膨胀元件由尾部膨胀接头（8,28）和由柔性过渡区域（6,26）分隔开的引导膨胀接头（9,29）形成，并且彼此形成约100°的角度（α）至大约160°，前导片的前端位于比柔性过渡区域（6,26）更靠近套筒纵向轴线（A）的位置。并且套筒在相应的柔性过渡区域（6; 26）的外表面上设置有多个凿状切割器（10），其基本上不突出超过套筒的外径。

10. 发明申请

US20070051329A1 Device for variable actuation of the gas exchange valves of internal combustion engines 有权
标题翻译：用于可变致动内燃机气体交换阀的装置
公开(公告)号：US20070051329A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-08
申请号：US10551541
申请日：2004-03-17
申请人： Helmut Schon , Kai-Uwe Keller , Peter Kuhn
发明人： Helmut Schon , Kai-Uwe Keller , Peter Kuhn
IPC分类号： F01L1/34 , F01L1/02
CPC分类号： F01L13/0005 , F01L13/0015 , F01L13/0063 , F01L2013/0068 , F01L2105/00 , F01L2800/00 , Y10T74/2107
摘要： The invention relates to a device for the variable actuation of the gas exchange valves of internal combustion engines, whereby a continuously revolving cam drives an intermediate member which carries out an oscillating, pure rotational movement and moves a drive member in accordance with the respective valve lift curve via a control cam. In order to modify the valve lift curve, the position of the rotational axis of the intermediate member can be modified along an advance curve. The rotational axis of the intermediate member is represented by a pin which is freely rotatable at its guide end and which carries cam plates that are linked therewith in a rotationally fixed manner. Said cam plates define either directly or indirectly the respective required position on the advance curve. The pin is rotated via a suitable joining element.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于可变致动内燃机的气体交换阀的装置，由此连续旋转的凸轮驱动中间构件，该中间构件执行摆动，纯粹的旋转运动并且根据相应的气门升程来移动驱动构件曲线通过控制凸轮。为了改变气门升程曲线，可以沿着前进曲线修改中间构件的旋转轴的位置。中间构件的旋转轴线由可在其引导端可自由转动并且承载以旋转固定的方式连接的凸轮板的销表示。所述凸轮板直接地或间接地限定前进曲线上的相应的所需位置。销通过合适的接合元件旋转。

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