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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Drilling fixture for use in precisely drilling long bores
    • 钻孔夹具用于精确钻孔长孔
    • US3999880A
    • 1976-12-28
    • US602450
    • 1975-08-06
    • Joseph ShabtaiSimon Assaraf
    • Joseph ShabtaiSimon Assaraf
    • B23B47/28
    • B23B47/287Y10T408/21Y10T408/5638
    • A drilling fixture for use in precisely drilling long bores in a workpiece, such as a door, comprises a pair of plates secured to each other in parallel spaced relationship, a sleeve mounted in the space between the pair of plates, and a pair of rotatable bearings carried by the sleeve for receiving the drill and securely holding same in position during the drilling operation. A clamp is secured to the pair of plates for clamping same to the workpiece in alignment with the longitudinal axis of the sleeve, and presetting means are provided for moving the sleeve at right angles to its longitudinal axis to thereby precisely preset same with respect to the workpiece. A pair of parallel sighting devices are fixed to the sleeve in spaced relationship along the sleeve longitudinal axis to precisely align the sleeve, and the drill when received therein, with the drilling axis.
    • 用于在诸如门的工件中精确钻孔长孔的钻孔夹具包括彼此平行间隔地相互固定的一对板,安装在一对板之间的空间中的套筒和一对可旋转的 由套筒承载的用于接收钻头的轴承,并且在钻孔操作期间将其牢固地保持在适当的位置。 夹具被固定到一对板上,用于将其夹紧到与套筒的纵向轴线对准的工件上,并且提供预设装置用于使套筒与其纵向轴线成直角移动,从而相对于 工件。 一对平行的瞄准装置沿着套筒纵向轴线以间隔的关系固定到套筒上,以便在钻孔轴线上精确地对准套筒,并且当钻头被接纳在其中时。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Class of hydroprocessing catalysts and preparation methods
    • 加氢处理催化剂类及制备方法
    • US4579832A
    • 1986-04-01
    • US659356
    • 1984-10-10
    • Joseph ShabtaiJerzy Fijal
    • Joseph ShabtaiJerzy Fijal
    • B01J29/04C10G49/02B01J21/16
    • B01J29/049C10G49/02B01J2229/42
    • A novel hydroprocessing catalyst comprising a cross-linked smectite as framework material and containing catalytically active transition metal derivatives permanently incorporated in specific forms as interlamellar components of the cross-linked smectite structure. Suitable cross-linked smectites include cross-linked forms of montmorillonite, beidellite, hectorite, synthetic fluorhectorite and other members of the smectite mineral group. The catalytically active transition metal derivatives include different combinations of incorporated hydroxy-M and oxo-M oligomers and oligomeric cations (where M=molybdenum, chromium, nickel, cobalt, tungsten or other transition metals), and mononuclear and binuclear metal ions such as those of nickel, cobalt, molybdenum, and other transition metals.
    • 一种新颖的加氢处理催化剂,其包含交联蒙脱石作为骨架材料,并且含有永久地以特定形式结合的催化活性过渡金属衍生物作为交联蒙脱石结构的层间成分。 合适的交联蒙脱石包括蒙脱石,贝得石,锂蒙脱石,合成氟蒙脱石和蒙脱石矿物组的其他成员的交联形式。 催化活性的过渡金属衍生物包括掺入的羟基-M和氧代-M低聚物和低聚阳离子(其中M =钼,铬,镍,钴,钨或其它过渡金属)的不同组合,以及单核和双核金属离子 的镍,钴,钼和其他过渡金属。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Hydropyrolysis process for upgrading heavy oils and solids into light
liquid products
    • 将重油和固体升级成轻液体产品的热解方法
    • US4298457A
    • 1981-11-03
    • US137083
    • 1980-04-03
    • Alex G. ObladJoseph ShabtaiRasmasamy Ramakrishnan
    • Alex G. ObladJoseph ShabtaiRasmasamy Ramakrishnan
    • C10G47/00C10G1/06C10G9/00C10G47/22
    • C10G1/06C10G47/22C10G9/00
    • A hydropyrolysis process for upgrading heavy, high molecular weight feedstocks such as coal-derived liquids, petroleum crudes, tar sand bitumens, shale oils, bottom residues from process streams, and the like, to lighter, lower molecular weight liquid products. The process includes subjecting the feedstocks to pyrolysis in the presence of hydrogen under carefully controlled conditions of temperature and pressure. The process can be defined as hydrogen-modified, thermal cracking in the specific temperature range of 450.degree. C. to 650.degree. C. and in the hydrogen pressure range of about 120 psi to 2250 psi. The amount of hydrogen present can be varied according to the type of feedstock and the liquid product desired. Although the hydrogen is not consumed in large amounts, it does participate in and modifies the process, and thereby provides a means of controlling the process as to the molecular weight range and structural type distribution of the liquid products. The presence of hydrogen also inhibits coke formation. The process also eliminates the requirement for a catalyst so that the reaction will proceed in the presence of heavy metal contaminants in the feedstock which contaminants would otherwise poison any catalyst.
    • 将重质,高分子量原料如煤衍生的液体,石油原油,焦油砂沥青,页岩油,工艺流中的底部残渣等升级到更轻的较低分子量液体产物的加氢热解方法。 该方法包括在精细控制的温度和压力条件下,在氢气存在下对原料进行热解。 该方法可以定义为在450℃至650℃的特定温度范围和约120psi至2250psi的氢气压力范围内的氢改性的热裂解。 存在的氢的量可以根据原料的类型和所需的液体产物而变化。 尽管氢不被大量消耗,但它确实参与并改变了该方法,从而提供了一种控制液体产品的分子量范围和结构类型分布的方法。 氢的存在也抑制焦炭形成。 该方法还消除了对催化剂的要求,使得反应将在原料中存在重金属污染物的情况下进行,这些污染物否则将毒化任何催化剂。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Security lock for doors
    • 安全锁门
    • US4037440A
    • 1977-07-26
    • US593554
    • 1975-07-07
    • Joseph ShabtaiSimon Assaraf
    • Joseph ShabtaiSimon Assaraf
    • E05B11/00E05B15/00E05B17/04E05B59/00E05C9/06
    • E05B59/00E05B17/042E05C9/06E05C9/14E05B11/00E05B15/0086Y10T292/084Y10T292/0843Y10T70/5115Y10T70/523Y10T70/5279
    • A locking device mountable within a door in a door frame, comprises a casing including a pair of side plates, a toothed-wheel rotatably disposed between the side plates, and a plurality of locking bars coupled to the toothed-wheel and projectable thereby into locking engagement with the door frame. The toothed-wheel is formed with a cam surface for each locking bar, each locking bar carrying at its inner end a cam follower movable along the respective cam surface of the toothed-wheel. The side plates are formed with guiding slots for each locking bar guiding the movement thereof such that the rotation of the toothed-wheel in one direction projects the outer ends of the locking bars from the door into locking engagement with the door frame, and the rotation of the toothed-wheel in the opposite direction withdraws the locking bars into the door.According to a further feature, the locking device is a rim lock actuated by a key and mountable adjacent to one side of the door, one of the locking bars being a locking bolt projectable from and withdrawable into that side of the door, the remaining locking bars being locking rods projectable from and withdrawable into the remaining three sides of the door.
    • 可安装在门框内的门内的锁定装置包括:壳体,包括一对侧板,可旋转地设置在侧板之间的齿轮以及耦合到齿轮的多个锁定杆,从而可弹性地锁定 与门框接合。 齿轮形成有用于每个锁定杆的凸轮表面,每个锁定杆在其内端承载可沿着齿轮的相应凸轮表面移动的凸轮从动件。 侧板形成有用于每个锁定杆引导其运动的引导槽,使得齿轮在一个方向上的旋转将锁定杆的外端从门突出到与门框锁定接合,并且旋转 在相反方向上的齿轮将锁定杆撤回到门中。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Key-operated door locking device
    • 钥匙式门锁装置
    • US3975934A
    • 1976-08-24
    • US560115
    • 1975-03-20
    • David BabaiJoseph Shabtai
    • David BabaiJoseph Shabtai
    • E05C9/06E05B63/14E05B65/44
    • E05C9/06E05C9/10E05C9/14E05C9/16Y10T70/5115Y10T70/5279
    • A key-operated door locking device includes a conventional rim lock adapted to be mounted to one side of the door and having a bolt projectable and withdrawable with respect to the door frame by means of a dog carried on the lock cylinder and rotatable by the insertion and rotation of the proper key. The locking device further includes a coupling between the cylinder dog and a rotatable member eccentrically mounting three pivotable rods extending completely across the door so as to be projectable and withdrawable from the three remaining sides of the door, the coupling being effective, upon the rotation of the cylinder dog by the proper key, not only to cause the bolt to be projected into or withdrawn from its respective recess, but also to cause the rotatable member to be rotated and thereby to project or withdraw the rods with respect to their respective recesses.
    • 钥匙操作的门锁装置包括常规的边缘锁,其适于安装到门的一侧,并且具有通过携带在锁芯上的狗可相对于门框可投射和抽出的螺栓,并且可由插入 并旋转正确的键。 锁定装置还包括在气缸齿轮和可旋转构件之间的联接件,其可偏心地安装三个可完全延伸穿过门的可枢转杆,以便可从门的三个剩余侧面突出和抽出,该联接器在旋转时是有效的 通过适当的钥匙的气缸盖,不仅使螺栓突出到其相应的凹部中或从其相应的凹部排出,而且使得可旋转构件旋转,从而相对于它们各自的凹部突出或拉出杆。