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1. 发明授权

US5673530A Modular block retaining wall system 失效
标题翻译：模块化挡土墙系统
公开(公告)号：US5673530A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-07
申请号：US591266
申请日：1996-01-25
申请人： Joseph S. Bailey, II
发明人： Joseph S. Bailey, II
IPC分类号： E04B2/02 , E04B2/18 , E04B5/04
CPC分类号： E04B2/18 , E04B2002/0243
摘要： A modular wall block is formed with a T-shaped through-opening defining arm sections projecting from a stem portion in each surface of the block. One arm section in the upper surface of each block is dimensioned to frictionally receive fingers of a rake-like connection device which may thereby secure an end portion of sheet of reinforcing material such as a geogrid or the like, to the block. The connection device includes enlarged tabs projecting away from the fingers to engage in a different width arm section defined in the lower surface of superimposed wall blocks for positioning the front faces of the blocks in the retaining wall relative to each other in either a vertically aligned or vertically set back relationship depending upon the direction of extension of the tabs. Stair-step sections of interconnected blocks may be interleaved to form a retaining wall. Additional connection devices may be inverted to further integrate juxtaposed stair-step sections. Likewise, the sheet of reinforcing material may span a plurality of blocks in each course to secure the stair-step sections to each other. The blocks may be used as corner blocks provided with similar aesthetic patterns on a front and a side surface for forming corner portions of sections of a retaining wall extending at right angles to each other.
摘要翻译：模块化的壁块形成有T形通孔，其限定了从块体的每个表面中的杆部突出的臂部分。每个块的上表面中的一个臂部分的尺寸被设计成摩擦地容纳耙状连接装置的指状物，从而可将块状的增强材料（例如土工格栅等）的片材的端部部分固定到块体上。连接装置包括从指状物突出的伸出的突出部分，以接合限定在叠加的壁块的下表面中的不同宽度的臂部分，用于将块的前表面相对于彼此相对于垂直对准或垂直对准取决于标签的延伸方向的垂直回退关系。相互连接的块的台阶部分可以交错以形成挡土墙。可以将附加的连接装置倒置以进一步整合并置的台阶部分。类似地，增强材料片可以在每个路线中跨越多个块，以将楼梯阶段彼此固定。这些块可以用作在前表面和侧表面上具有相似美学图案的角块，用于形成以彼此成直角延伸的挡土墙的部分的角部。

2. 发明授权

US5619835A Modular block retaining wall system 失效
标题翻译：模块化挡土墙系统
公开(公告)号：US5619835A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-15
申请号：US591319
申请日：1996-01-25
申请人： Joseph S. Bailey, II , Robert Miller , Joseph D. Emberson
发明人： Joseph S. Bailey, II , Robert Miller , Joseph D. Emberson
IPC分类号： E02D29/02 , E04B2/02 , E04C1/39 , E04C2/04
CPC分类号： E04C1/395 , E02D29/0241 , E02D29/025 , E04B2002/026
摘要： A modular wall block is formed with a groove in a top surface configured to frictionally receive fingers of a rake-like connection device which may extend through apertures in an end portion of a grid-like sheet of reinforcing material. The connection device includes enlarged tabs projecting away from the fingers to engage in a widened slot defined in the bottom of superimposed wall blocks for positioning the front faces of the blocks in the retaining wall relative to each other in either a vertically aligned or vertically set back relationship depending upon the direction of extension of the tabs. The groove and the slot are formed at opposite ends of a tapered through-opening extending between top and bottom surfaces of the block. By virtue of the taper, the width of the groove is less than a width of the slot to accommodate the different portions of the connector device. Both the groove and the slot, as well as other selected depressions and recesses can be formed from one side of the block during manufacture to simplify the manufacturing equipment and minimize the cost of the wall blocks. Corner blocks are provided having perpendicular front and side surfaces with similar aesthetic patterns for forming corner portions of sections of a retaining wall extending at right angles to each other.
摘要翻译：模块化的壁块形成有在顶表面中的凹槽，其构造成摩擦地容纳耙状连接装置的指状物，其可以延伸穿过格栅状增强材料片的端部中的孔。连接装置包括从指状物突出的伸出的突出部分，以接合限定在叠加的壁块的底部中的加宽的狭槽，用于将块的前表面相对于彼此放置在垂直对齐或竖直放置的背部关系取决于标签的延伸方向。槽和槽形成在在块的顶表面和底表面之间延伸的锥形通孔的相对端。由于锥度，凹槽的宽度小于槽的宽度以适应连接器装置的不同部分。槽和槽以及其它选定的凹陷和凹槽都可以在制造期间从块的一侧形成，以简化制造设备并最小化壁砖的成本。提供角块，其具有垂直的前侧面和侧面，具有相似的美观图案，用于形成以彼此成直角延伸的挡土墙部分的角部。

3. 发明授权

US5816749A Modular block retaining wall system 失效
标题翻译：模块化挡土墙系统
公开(公告)号：US5816749A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-06
申请号：US716626
申请日：1996-09-19
申请人： Joseph S. Bailey, II
发明人： Joseph S. Bailey, II
IPC分类号： E02D29/02 , E04B2/02 , E04C1/39 , E04C1/00 , E02D17/20
CPC分类号： E04C1/395 , E02D29/0241 , E02D2200/13 , E02D2250/0007 , E02D2300/0004 , E02D2300/002 , E04B2002/0206 , E04B2002/0245
摘要： A modular wall block is formed with two integral, transverse projections extending upwardly from its top surface, spaced from the front face of the block and spaced from each other by an upwardly opening groove. Each block also includes two downwardly opening, transversely extending, grooves of different widths spaced from the front face and spaced from each other by a downwardly extending projection. The width of the downwardly extending projection and the upwardly opening groove are approximately the same and the combined distance between the extreme edges of the two upwardly extending projections is substantially equal to the width of the larger of the two downwardly opening grooves. The height of the upwardly extending projections is equal to or less than the depth of the two downwardly opening grooves. By this arrangement, it is possible to selectively superimpose such blocks in a manner which either positions the front faces of superior blocks in a vertically aligned orientation or a vertically set-back orientation. An optional recessed area located in the upper surface behind the two projections is adapted to receive a grid-like sheet of reinforcing material which is captured therein by the lower surface of a superimposed block. The blocks of this application are dimensioned to be integrated in a retaining wall constructed of a mixture of these blocks and more robust modular wall blocks interconnected by a comb-like device. Multiple wall blocks are simultaneously formed on their side to enhance the high speed molding techniques.
摘要翻译：模块化的壁块形成有从其顶表面向上延伸的两个整体的横向突起，与块的前表面间隔开并且通过向上开口的凹槽彼此间隔开。每个块还包括两个不同宽度的向下开口的横向延伸的凹槽，该凹槽与前表面间隔开并且通过向下延伸的突出部彼此隔开。向下延伸的突起和向上开口的槽的宽度大致相同，并且两个向上延伸的突出部的极端边缘之间的组合距离基本上等于两个向下开口的沟槽中较大者的宽度。向上延伸的突起的高度等于或小于两个向下开口的凹槽的深度。通过这种布置，可以以这样的方式选择性地叠加这种块，即将上块的前表面定位在垂直取向或垂直设置的方向上。位于两个突出部后面的上表面中的可选的凹入区域适于接收由叠加块的下表面捕获在其中的格栅状的增强材料片。该应用的块体的尺寸被集成在由这些块的混合物构成的挡土墙和通过梳状装置相互连接的更坚固的模块化壁块之间。在其侧面同时形成多个壁块，以增强高速成型技术。

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