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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method and circuit to reduce jitter generation in a PLL using a reference quadrupler, equalizer, and phase detector with control for multiple frequencies
    • 使用参考四通道,均衡器和具有多个频率控制的相位检测器来减少PLL中抖动产生的方法和电路
    • US06657464B1
    • 2003-12-02
    • US10132425
    • 2002-04-25
    • Joseph James BalardetaAllen Carl MerrillWei Fu
    • Joseph James BalardetaAllen Carl MerrillWei Fu
    • H03L706
    • H03L7/18H03L7/087H03L7/091H03L7/113Y10S331/02
    • A low-jitter phase-locked loop (PLL) circuit includes a reference signal generator and a PLL. The reference signal generator is configured to quadruple a frequency of a first reference signal to produce a second reference signal. The PLL includes a filter coupled in series with a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO), and a frequency phase detector configured to generate a first error signal based on a frequency difference between the second reference signal and a first divided VCO output signal. The PLL further includes a phase detector configured to generate a second error signal based on a phase difference between the second reference signal and a second divided VCO output signal at each rising and falling transition of the second reference signal. The PLL further includes a multiplexer configured for initially receiving the first error signal until the frequencies of the first divided VCO output signal feedback signal and the second reference signal match, and thereafter for receiving the second error signal, and to provide the first or second error signal to the filter.
    • 低抖动锁相环(PLL)电路包括参考信号发生器和PLL。 参考信号发生器被配置为将第一参考信号的频率加倍以产生第二参考信号。 PLL包括与压控振荡器(VCO)串联耦合的滤波器,以及频率相位检测器,被配置为基于第二参考信号和第一分频VCO输出信号之间的频率差产生第一误差信号。 PLL还包括相位检测器,其被配置为在第二参考信号的每个上升和下降转换时基于第二参考信号和第二分频VCO输出信号之间的相位差产生第二误差信号。 PLL还包括被配置为初始接收第一误差信号的多路复用器,直到第一分频VCO输出信号反馈信号和第二参考信号的频率匹配,然后用于接收第二误差信号,并且提供第一或第二误差 信号到过滤器。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Digitally adjusted high speed analog equalizer
    • 数字调节高速模拟均衡器
    • US07254173B1
    • 2007-08-07
    • US10394844
    • 2003-03-21
    • Wei FuJoseph James Balardeta
    • Wei FuJoseph James Balardeta
    • H03H7/40
    • H04L25/0272H04L25/0292
    • A high speed CMOS-implemented equalizer architecture as described herein utilizes a digitally controlled analog equalization scheme to equalize intersymbol interference present in an input signal. The equalizer structure includes an inductor high frequency gain boosting stage and a feed forward high frequency equalizer stage connected in series. The equalization performed by each of these gain boosting stages is controlled by one or more digital control signals. The combination of these stages results in the equalization of both amplitude and phase distortion. The equalizer architecture is suitable for use with communication systems that operate at 11.2 Gbps speeds.
    • 如本文所述的高速CMOS实现的均衡器架构利用数字控制的模拟均衡方案来均衡输入信号中存在的符号间干扰。 均衡器结构包括串联连接的电感器高频增益增益级和前馈高频均衡器级。 由这些增益级中的每一个执行的均衡由一个或多个数字控制信号控制。 这些级的组合导致幅度和相位失真的均衡。 均衡器架构适用于以11.2 Gbps速度工作的通信系统。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method and circuit for producing a reference frequency signal using a reference frequency doubler having frequency selection controls
    • 使用具有频率选择控制的参考倍频器产生参考频率信号的方法和电路
    • US06720806B1
    • 2004-04-13
    • US10132463
    • 2002-04-25
    • Allen Carl MerrillJoseph James BalardetaSudhaker Reddy Anumula
    • Allen Carl MerrillJoseph James BalardetaSudhaker Reddy Anumula
    • H03B1900
    • H03L7/18H03K5/00006H03L2207/10
    • Circuitry for a phase locked loop (PLL) includes a reference signal input and a frequency doubler. The output of the frequency doubler is a second reference signal having a frequency that is approximately twice that of the initial reference signal, and which is fed into the PLL. The frequency doubler includes a first delay circuit having an input coupled to the input of the frequency doubler; and an XOR circuit having a first input coupled to an output of the delay circuit and a second input coupled to the input of the frequency doubler. The frequency doubler can include one or more additional delay circuits in series after the first delay circuit, the output of which is provided to a multiplexer. The multiplexer includes a selection signal input for selecting an output from at least one of the delay circuits to be provided to the XOR circuit. The frequency doubler allows the PLL to have a smaller feedback divider ratio and a higher loop gain for reducing jitter. The frequency doubler is provided with selection control for programming multiple frequencies.
    • 锁相环(PLL)的电路包括参考信号输入和倍频器。 倍频器的输出是具有大约是初始参考信号的两倍的频率并被馈送到PLL的第二参考信号。 倍频器包括具有耦合到倍频器的输入的输入的第一延迟电路; 以及具有耦合到延迟电路的输出的第一输入和耦合到倍频器的输入的第二输入的XOR电路。 倍频器可以包括在第一延迟电路之后串联的一个或多个附加延迟电路,其输出被提供给多路复用器。 多路复用器包括选择信号输入,用于选择要提供给异或电路的至少一个延迟电路的输出。 倍频器允许PLL具有较小的反馈分频比和较高的环路增益,以减少抖动。 倍频器具有用于编程多个频率的选择控制。