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1. 发明授权

US4663828A Process and apparatus for continuous production of lightweight arrays of photovoltaic cells 失效
标题翻译：用于连续生产光伏电池轻型阵列的工艺和设备
公开(公告)号：US4663828A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-12
申请号：US786782
申请日：1985-10-11
申请人： Joseph J. Hanak
发明人： Joseph J. Hanak
IPC分类号： H01L31/04 , H01L31/0392 , H01L31/18 , H01L31/20
CPC分类号： H01L31/1896 , H01L31/03921 , H01L31/206 , Y02E10/50 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A process and apparatus for contiuously producing a relatively large-area, lightweight array of thin film semiconductor alloy photovoltaic cells having no substrate includes depositing a semiconductor alloy film, such as amorphous silicon, on a traveling surrogate substrate, applying a support material to the traveling film to give it mechanical strength and separating the film and support material from the traveling surrogate substrate. The surrogate substrate is preferably an endless stainless steel band from which the deposited alloy film is repeatedly stripped and on which deposits are repeatedly made. The apparatus may provide for the deposition and patterning of a back electrode on the substrate before deposition of the alloy film to form one set of electrical interconnections for the array. The apparatus may also provide for the deposition and patterning of a transparent, electrically conducting layer on the alloy film, before application of the support material, in order to form a second set of electrical interconnections for the array. The apparatus may also apply a protective, support material to the rear of the alloy film.
摘要翻译：一种用于不连续生产具有无衬底的相对较大面积轻薄的薄膜半导体合金光伏电池阵列的方法和装置包括在行进替代衬底上沉积诸如非晶硅的半导体合金膜，将载体材料施加到行进使其具有机械强度并将膜和载体材料与行进代用基材分离。代替衬底优选是环形不锈钢带，沉积的合金膜从该不锈钢带反复剥离并且在其上反复沉积。该装置可以在沉积合金膜以形成用于阵列的一组电互连之前，提供衬底上的背电极的沉积和图案化。该装置还可以在施加支撑材料之前提供在合金膜上的透明导电层的沉积和图案化，以便形成阵列的第二组电互连。该设备还可以在合金膜的后部施加保护性支撑材料。

2. 发明授权

US4593644A Continuous in-line deposition system 失效
标题翻译：连续在线沉积系统
公开(公告)号：US4593644A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-10
申请号：US545741
申请日：1983-10-26
申请人： Joseph J. Hanak
发明人： Joseph J. Hanak
IPC分类号： H01L21/205 , C23C16/54 , H01L21/31 , H01L31/04 , C23C14/56
CPC分类号： C23C16/54 , Y10S414/139
摘要： A continuous, in-line deposition system is disclosed for coating large substrates. The apparatus includes loadlock chambers for loading and unloading substrates arranged in carriers. The carriers transport through the apparatus a plurality of pairs of substrates with their principal faces, that is faces to be coated, held in a plane that is both parallel to the electric field of the glow discharge reaction and perpendicular to the direction of motion of the substrates through the apparatus.
摘要翻译：公开了连续的在线沉积系统用于涂覆大的衬底。该装置包括用于装载和卸载布置在载体中的基板的负载锁定室。载体通过设备传送多对基板，其主面即待涂覆，保持在平行于辉光放电反应的电场且垂直于基板通过设备。

3. 发明授权

US4514579A Large area photovoltaic cell and method for producing same 失效
标题翻译：大面积光伏电池及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4514579A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-30
申请号：US575373
申请日：1984-01-30
申请人： Joseph J. Hanak
发明人： Joseph J. Hanak
IPC分类号： H01L31/04 , H01L27/142 , H01L31/0392 , H01L31/048 , H01L31/06 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/048 , H01L31/03921 , H01L31/046 , H01L31/0504 , Y02E10/50
摘要： A large area photovoltaic cell tolerant of puncture damage to small area segments thereof, and exhibiting only a proportional loss of electrical output from low resistance current paths formed through those small area segments. The small area segments are arrayed in a plurality of rows and columns upon an electrically insulating substrate. The small area segments in each of the rows or columns are electrically connected in series, while the series connected rows or columns of small area segments are electrically connected in parallel. The large area cell also includes a pressurized sealant which is released when the surface of the cell is pierced. The sealant flows through the damaged portion and protects the edges thereof from degradation by ambient conditions. Also disclosed is a method for the manufacture of such defect-tolerant large area photovoltaic cells.
摘要翻译：大面积的光伏电池容忍对其小区域段的穿刺损伤，并且仅通过形成在这些小区域段上的低电阻电流路径显示出比例的电输出损失。小面积区段在电绝缘基板上排列成多行和列。每行或列中的小区域段串联电连接，而串联连接的小区域段的行或列并联电连接。大面积电池还包括当电池表面被刺穿时被释放的加压密封剂。密封剂流经受损部分，并保护其边缘免受环境条件的影响。还公开了用于制造这种耐受缺陷的大面积光伏电池的方法。

4. 发明授权

US4754544A Extremely lightweight, flexible semiconductor device arrays 失效
标题翻译：极其轻便，灵活的半导体器件阵列
公开(公告)号：US4754544A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-05
申请号：US913046
申请日：1986-09-29
申请人： Joseph J. Hanak
发明人： Joseph J. Hanak
IPC分类号： H01L27/142 , H01L31/0392 , H01L31/048 , H01L31/20 , H01L21/56 , H01L21/96 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/206 , H01L31/03921 , H01L31/046 , H01L31/0463 , H01L31/0465 , H01L31/048 , Y02E10/50 , Y02P70/521 , Y10S438/928
摘要： An extremely lightweight, interconnected array of semiconductor devices, such as solar cells, is formed from a large continuous area of semiconductor material disposed on an unconventionally thin, electrically conducting substrate. The interconnections are formed by removing portions of the substrate to form substrate islands underlying a layer of semiconductor material which underlies a transparent conductive oxide. The oxide layer may likewise be formed into mutually isolated islands that overlay the areas between the substrate islands. Individual units or cells so formed may be interconnected by depositing a conducting material on, alongside and at least partially between islands of oxide and/or semiconductor, by depositing a metal grid on the oxide layer and burning conducting paths to the substrate islands, or by piercing the layers and disposing a conducting material in the holes pierced.The unconventionally thin substrate may be a sheet of electroformed nickel or other thin metal or an initially thick substrate that is thinned by chemical etching after other array processing steps are completed. An encapsulant is preferably applied to the exposed surface of the semiconducting material to protect it while the substrate is being thinned or removed. Subsequently, an encapsulant is applied to the rear of substrate side of the array.
摘要翻译：半导体器件（例如太阳能电池）的非常轻量的互连阵列由设置在非常规薄导电衬底上的大的半导体材料连续区域形成。通过去除衬底的部分以形成在透明导电氧化物下面的半导体材料层下面的衬底岛形成互连。氧化物层同样可以形成为覆盖衬底岛之间的区域的相互隔离的岛。如此形成的单个单元或单元可以通过在氧化物层和/或半导体岛之间并且至少部分地在氧化物和/或半导体岛之间沉积导电材料而相互连接，通过在氧化物层上沉积金属栅格并且燃烧到基板岛的导电路径，或者通过刺穿层并在穿孔的孔中布置导电材料。非常规薄的衬底可以是电铸镍或其它薄金属片或初始厚的衬底，其在完成其它阵列处理步骤之后通过化学蚀刻而变薄。优选地，将密封剂施加到半导体材料的暴露表面，以在衬底被减薄或移除的同时对其进行保护。随后，将密封剂施加到阵列的衬底侧的后部。

5. 发明授权

US4636579A Retractable power supply 失效
标题翻译：伸缩电源
公开(公告)号：US4636579A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-13
申请号：US712838
申请日：1985-03-18
申请人： Joseph J. Hanak , James Young , Bert Kuypers , Richard Blieden
发明人： Joseph J. Hanak , James Young , Bert Kuypers , Richard Blieden
IPC分类号： H01L31/045 , H01L31/058 , H01L31/06
CPC分类号： H02S40/38 , H02S30/20 , Y10S136/291
摘要： A retractable power supply including a solar cell for converting incident radiation to electrical energy and a base member for (1) storing the solar cell when said cell is not operatively deployed and (2) supporting the solar cell when said cell is in an operative condition. A rechargeable battery pack may be included in the base member for storing electrical energy generated by the solar cell. In one particularly noteworthy embodiment, the solar cell may be employed as a retractable window shade.
摘要翻译：一种可伸缩电源，包括用于将入射辐射转换成电能的太阳能电池和用于（1）当所述电池不可操作地展开时存储太阳能电池的基座部件，和（2）当所述电池处于工作状态时支撑太阳能电池。可充电电池组可以包括在基座部件中，用于存储由太阳能电池产生的电能。在一个特别值得注意的实施例中，太阳能电池可以用作可伸缩的窗帘。

6. 发明授权

US4530739A Method of fabricating an electroplated substrate 失效
公开(公告)号：US4530739A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-23
申请号：US588013
申请日：1984-03-09
申请人： Joseph J. Hanak , Prem Nath , Masatsugu Izu , James Young
发明人： Joseph J. Hanak , Prem Nath , Masatsugu Izu , James Young
IPC分类号： H01L31/042 , C25D1/04 , H01L21/288 , H01L27/142 , H01L31/0392 , H01L31/04 , H01L31/052 , C25D1/20 , C25D5/48
CPC分类号： C25D1/04 , H01L21/2885 , H01L31/03921 , H01L31/046 , H01L31/0463 , H01L31/0547 , Y02E10/52
摘要： An electroplated substrate, characterized by a substantially reduced number of surface defects, for the fabrication of thin film electronic devices. The substrate is prepared in an electroforming process by electroplating onto and removing a metallic layer from the surface of a specifically prepared, substantially defect-free mandril. The substrate may be provided with a preselected surface finish by either (1) texturing the mandril or (2) controlling the parameters of the electroplating process to control the morphology of the deposit. The substrate is especially adapted for the fabrication of thin film photoresponsive devices which incorporate specular or diffuse back reflectors, since the texture may be controlled to provide for the appropriate type of reflectivity. Large area, thin film semiconductor devices incorporating the electroplated substrate are readily scribed to form electrically isolated small area segments for the fabrication of modules, arrays and the like.

7. 发明授权

US4272641A Tandem junction amorphous silicon solar cells 失效
标题翻译：串联结非晶硅太阳能电池
公开(公告)号：US4272641A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-09
申请号：US109637
申请日：1980-01-04
申请人： Joseph J. Hanak
发明人： Joseph J. Hanak
IPC分类号： H01L31/0376 , H01L31/076 , H01L31/06
CPC分类号： H01L31/076 , H01L31/03762 , Y02E10/548
摘要： An amorphous silicon solar cell has an active body with two or a series of layers of hydrogenated amorphous silicon arranged in a tandem stacked configuration with one optical path and electrically interconnected by a tunnel junction. The layers of hydrogenated amorphous silicon arranged in tandem configuration can have the same bandgap or differing bandgaps.
摘要翻译：非晶硅太阳能电池具有主体，其具有两个或一系列氢化非晶硅层，其布置成具有一个光路并且通过隧道结电连接的串联堆叠配置。排列成串联配置的氢化非晶硅层可以具有相同的带隙或不同的带隙。

8. 发明授权

US06277265B1 Apparatus and method for electrocoriolysis, the separation of ionic substances from liquids in the electrodynamic mode 失效
标题翻译：电解法的设备和方法，电动力学模式中离子物质与液体的分离
公开(公告)号：US06277265B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-21
申请号：US09359996
申请日：1999-07-23
申请人： Joseph J. Hanak
发明人： Joseph J. Hanak
IPC分类号： C02F146
CPC分类号： B41M1/12 , C02F1/38 , C02F1/4604 , C02F1/46104 , C02F1/46109 , C02F1/4678 , C02F1/469 , C02F1/4691 , C02F1/4695 , C02F2001/46133 , C02F2101/20 , C02F2201/4611 , C02F2201/4612 , C02F2201/46125 , C02F2201/4613 , C02F2201/46145 , C02F2209/005 , C02F2209/006 , C02F2209/05
摘要： An apparatus and method for electrocoriolysis, the separation of ionic substances from liquids in the electrodynamic mode. The method maximizes centrifugal forces on a fluid contained in a chamber having oppositely polarized electrodes. A feed fluid is fed into the chamber. Spacing of the electrodes can be minimized for enhancement of the process. A constant voltage can be applied. Centrifugal force and the electric potential across the chamber create enhanced separation. Concentrated solution can be removed from a location in the chamber and depleted solution from another location.
摘要翻译：一种用于电解溶解的装置和方法，在电动模式下将离子物质与液体分离。该方法使包含在具有相对极化电极的腔室中的流体上的离心力最大化。将进料流体送入室中。电极的间距可以最小化，以增强工艺。可以施加恒定电压。离心力和室内电位产生增强的分离。浓缩溶液可以从腔室中的位置移除，并从另一个位置去除溶液。

9. 外观设计

USD303244S Combined flexible solar cell panel and deployment/storage mast 失效
公开(公告)号：USD303244S
公开(公告)日：1989-09-05
申请号：US128759
申请日：1987-12-04
申请人： Joseph J. Hanak
设计人： Joseph J. Hanak

10. 发明授权

US4564808A Direct determination of quantum efficiency of semiconducting films 失效
标题翻译：直接测定半导体膜的量子效率
公开(公告)号：US4564808A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-14
申请号：US474384
申请日：1983-03-11
申请人： Brian W. Faughnan , Joseph J. Hanak
发明人： Brian W. Faughnan , Joseph J. Hanak
IPC分类号： G01R31/26
CPC分类号： H02S50/10
摘要： Photovoltaic quantum efficiency of semiconductor samples is determined directly, without requiring that a built-in photovoltage be generated by the sample. Electrodes are attached to the sample so as to form at least one Schottky barrier therewith. When illuminated, the generated photocurrent carriers are collected by an external bias voltage impressed across the electrodes. The generated photocurrent is measured, and photovoltaic quantum efficiency is calculated therefrom.
摘要翻译：直接确定半导体样品的光伏量子效率，而不需要样品产生内置光电压。电极附着在样品上，以形成至少一个肖特基势垒。当照明时，产生的光电流载流子被施加在电极两端的外部偏压所收集。测量产生的光电流，并从其计算光电量子效率。

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