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1. 发明授权

US3999854A Simultaneous interferometric transmission of periodic spectral components 失效
标题翻译：周期性光谱成分的同时干涉传输
公开(公告)号：US3999854A
公开(公告)日：1976-12-28
申请号：US527465
申请日：1974-11-26
申请人： Joseph J. Barrett
发明人： Joseph J. Barrett
IPC分类号： G01J3/26 , G01J3/44 , G01B9/02
CPC分类号： G01J3/26 , G01J3/44
摘要： Light having spectral components periodic in frequency is collected, collimated and transmitted by a light conditioning means. Secondary interferometric means, adapted to receive the light, selectively separate preselected spectra therefrom and send the light devoid of the separated spectra to a primary interferometric means. The primary interferometric means selectively separates periodic spectra from the light and transmits such spectra in the form of a fringe which provides a detectable signal. A multipass means directs the signal back through the primary interferometric means, whereby the contrast ratio of the signal is increased. A modulating means modulates the phase difference between interfering rays of light transmitted by the primary interferometric means so as to vary the intensity of the fringe. The intensity variation of the fringe is detected by a phase sensitive detection means, and the resultant signal is displayed by an indicating and recording means. Advantageously, each of the spectral lines is transmitted simultaneously. Thus, the detected signal is derived from a plurality of spectral lines and has an intensity substantially equal to their sum.
摘要翻译：具有频率周期性的频谱分量的光被光调节装置收集，准直并传输。适于接收光的二次干涉装置选择性地分离其中的预选光谱，并将没有分离的光谱的光发送到初级干涉仪装置。主要的干涉测量装置选择性地分离来自光的周期性光谱，并以提供可检测信号的条纹的形式透射这些光谱。多通道装置将信号反向通过主干涉仪，从而增加信号的对比度。调制装置调制由主要干涉装置传输的干涉光线之间的相位差，以便改变条纹的强度。边缘的强度变化由相位敏感检测装置检测，并且所得到的信号由指示和记录装置显示。有利地，每个谱线同时传输。因此，检测到的信号是从多条谱线导出的，其强度基本上等于它们的和。

2. 发明授权

US3984190A Simultaneous transmission of periodic spectral components by plural interferometric means 失效
标题翻译：通过多个干涉仪同时传输周期性光谱分量
公开(公告)号：US3984190A
公开(公告)日：1976-10-05
申请号：US527463
申请日：1974-11-26
申请人： Joseph J. Barrett , M. Alten Gilleo
发明人： Joseph J. Barrett , M. Alten Gilleo
IPC分类号： G01J3/44 , G01J3/26 , G01N21/65 , G01B9/02
CPC分类号： G01J3/26
摘要： A method and apparatus for analyzing light are provided. Light having spectral components periodic in frequency is collected, collimated and transmitted by light conditioning means to a first interferometric means. The first interferometric means selectively separates a preselected periodic spectrum from the light and transmits such spectrum in the form of a fringe having an intensity derived from and substantially equal to the combined intensities of the transmitted spectra. A second interferometric means adapted to receive the fringe transmits the preselected periodic spectrum thereof in the form of a modified fringe providing a detectable signal. The portion of total intensity of the modified fringe derived from the combined intensities of the transmitted spectrum is greater than that of the fringe in the presence of unwanted spectra.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于分析光的方法和装置。具有频率周期性的频谱分量的光被光调制装置收集，准直并传输到第一干涉装置。第一干涉装置选择性地将预选的周期性光谱与光分离，并以具有衍射并且基本上等于透射光谱的组合强度的强度的条纹的形式透射这种光谱。适于接收边缘的第二干涉测量装置以提供可检测信号的经修改的条纹的形式发送预选的周期光谱。来自传播光谱的组合强度的改性边缘的总强度的部分大于存在不想要的光谱时的条纹的总强度的部分。

3. 发明授权

US5383200A Eye safe laser imaging system 失效
标题翻译：眼睛安全激光成像系统
公开(公告)号：US5383200A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-17
申请号：US169289
申请日：1993-12-20
申请人： Joseph J. Barrett , Joseph Yee , William R. Rapoport
发明人： Joseph J. Barrett , Joseph Yee , William R. Rapoport
IPC分类号： G01J1/02 , G01S7/48 , G02B23/12 , H01S3/16 , H01S3/13
CPC分类号： G02B23/12 , H01S3/16 , H01S3/161 , H01S3/1616
摘要： An active night vision system capable of viewing a target over long distances utilizes laser illumination in eye-safe, invisible wavelength regions of about 1.52-1.76 .mu.m or about 2.03 .mu.m-2.34 .mu.m for illuminating a target; and electronically receives, intensifies and displays or stores the reflected image.
摘要翻译：能够长距离观察目标的活跃夜视系统在约1.52-1.76μm或约2.03μm-2.34μm的眼睛安全，不可见的波长区域中使用激光照明来照射目标; 并电子地接收，加强并显示或存储反射的图像。

4. 发明授权

US4270864A Photoacoustic rotational raman spectroscopy 失效
标题翻译：光声旋转拉曼光谱
公开(公告)号：US4270864A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-02
申请号：US20380
申请日：1979-03-14
申请人： Joseph J. Barrett , Gary A. West
发明人： Joseph J. Barrett , Gary A. West
IPC分类号： G01N21/00 , G01J3/44 , G01N21/65 , G01N29/00
CPC分类号： G01J3/44
摘要： A method and apparatus for spectroscopic material analysis are provided. Two coherent beams of monochromatic radiation are directed through a sample of material. A tuning mechanism adjusts the frequency difference between the radiation beams to equal substantially the rotational frequency of a preselected constituent of the material. Molecular energy of a preselected constituent of the material is increased, thereby producing a detectable signal in the form of a pressure wave. The signal is received by a detecting mechanism which indicates the magnitude thereof.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于光谱材料分析的方法和装置。两个相干的单色辐射光束被引导通过材料样品。调谐机构调节辐射束之间的频率差异，使得该材料的预选构件的旋转频率基本上相等。材料的预选组分的分子能量增加，从而产生压力波形式的可检测信号。信号由指示其大小的检测机构接收。

5. 发明授权

US4084100A Generation of coherent rotational anti-Stokes spectra 失效
标题翻译：相干旋转反斯托克斯光谱的产生
公开(公告)号：US4084100A
公开(公告)日：1978-04-11
申请号：US701721
申请日：1976-07-01
申请人： Richard F. Begley , Joseph J. Barrett
发明人： Richard F. Begley , Joseph J. Barrett
IPC分类号： G01J3/44 , H01S3/082 , H01S3/1055 , H01S3/108 , H01S3/30 , G01J3/10 , G01J3/28 , G01N21/22
CPC分类号： H01S3/1055 , G01J3/44 , H01S3/0826 , H01S3/1086 , H01S3/30
摘要： A method and apparatus for spectroscopic gas analysis are provided. Two coherent beams of monochromatic radiation are directed through gaseous material. A tuning mechanism adjusts the frequency difference between the radiation beams to equal substantially the rotational frequency of a preselected constituent of the gaseous material. Radiation scattered by the gaseous material is received by a filtering mechanism adapted to transmit selectively an anti-Stokes signal generated coherently during scattering. The signal is received by a detecting mechanism which indicates the intensity thereof.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于光谱气体分析的方法和装置。两个相干的单色辐射光束被引导通过气体材料。调谐机构调节辐射束之间的频率差异，使其基本上等于气态材料的预选构件的旋转频率。由气体材料散射的辐射由适于在散射期间相干地产生反斯托克斯信号的滤波机构接收。该信号由指示其强度的检测机构接收。

6. 发明授权

US4018529A Spectroscopic temperature measurement 失效
公开(公告)号：US4018529A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-19
申请号：US584085
申请日：1975-06-05
申请人： Joseph J. Barrett
发明人： Joseph J. Barrett
IPC分类号： G01J3/26 , G01J5/60 , G01J3/44
CPC分类号： G01J3/26
摘要： A method and apparatus for determining the temperature of gaseous materials are provided. Light produced by scattering in a gaseous material and having spectral components periodic in frequency is collected, collimated and transmitted by a light conditioning means to an interferometric means. The interferometric means selectively separates periodic spectra from the light and transmits the spectra in the form of a detectable signal containing first and second branches of the spectra. Means are provided for measuring the intensities of the branches and detecting and recovering the intensity ratio thereof, which is correlated with the temperature of the gaseous material.

7. 发明授权

US4005937A Simultaneous interferometric transmission of periodic spectral components 失效
标题翻译：周期性光谱成分的同时干涉传输
公开(公告)号：US4005937A
公开(公告)日：1977-02-01
申请号：US584434
申请日：1975-06-06
申请人： Joseph J. Barrett
发明人： Joseph J. Barrett
IPC分类号： G01J3/26 , G01J3/44 , G01B9/02
CPC分类号： G01J3/26 , G01J3/44
摘要： Light having spectral components periodic in frequency is collected, collimated and transmitted by a light conditioning means. Secondary interferometric means, adapted to receive the light, selectively separate preselected spectra therefrom and send the light devoid of the separated spectra to a primary interferometric means. The primary interferometric means selectively separates periodic spectra from the light and transmits such spectra in the form of a fringe which provides a detectable signal. A multipass means directs the signal back through the primary interferometric means, whereby the contrast ratio of the signal is increased. A modulating means modulates the phase difference between interfering rays of light transmitted by the primary interferometric means so as to vary the intensity of the fringe. The intensity variation of the fringe is detected by a phase sensitive detection means, and the resultant signal is displayed by an indicating and recording means. Advantageously, each of the spectral lines is transmitted simultaneously. Thus, the detected signal is derived from a plurality of spectral lines and has an intensity substantially equal to their sum.
摘要翻译：具有频率周期性的频谱分量的光被光调节装置收集，准直并传输。适于接收光的二次干涉装置选择性地分离其中的预选光谱，并将没有分离的光谱的光发送到初级干涉仪装置。主要的干涉测量装置选择性地分离来自光的周期性光谱，并以提供可检测信号的条纹的形式透射这些光谱。多通道装置将信号反向通过主干涉仪，从而增加信号的对比度。调制装置调制由主要干涉装置传输的干涉光线之间的相位差，以便改变条纹的强度。边缘的强度变化由相位敏感检测装置检测，并且所得到的信号由指示和记录装置显示。有利地，每个谱线同时传输。因此，检测到的信号是从多条谱线导出的，其强度基本上等于它们的和。

8. 发明授权

US6070460A Apparatus and method for determining wind profiles and for predicting clear air turbulence 失效
标题翻译：用于确定风廓线并用于预测空气湍流的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US6070460A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-06
申请号：US808589
申请日：1997-02-28
申请人： Kenrick Roford Leslie , Michael Lee Shand , Martin Carlin Baker , Joseph J. Barrett , Clint Patrick Kilroy
发明人： Kenrick Roford Leslie , Michael Lee Shand , Martin Carlin Baker , Joseph J. Barrett , Clint Patrick Kilroy
IPC分类号： G01J5/00 , G01S11/02 , G01S19/14 , G01W1/00 , G01F1/68
CPC分类号： G01J5/0014 , G01S11/02 , G01W1/00
摘要： The invention provides a system for passive measurement of atmospheric temperature using a passive direction detector for detecting the energy of a narrow wavelength band emanating from a volume of atmospheric gas. The resulting signal can be associated with an effective temperature. The effective temperature can be associated with an effective range. The system generates a temperature map which can determine, at predetermined time intervals, atmospheric temperatures in an azimuth plane associated with a predefined range from the detector. The temperature map can then be used to calculate temperature gradients that in turn can be used to compute the vertical wind vector difference and to determine the presence of clear air turbulence.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种使用被动方向检测器来无源测量大气温度的系统，用于检测从一定体积的大气气体发出的窄波段的能量。所得到的信号可以与有效温度相关联。有效温度可以与有效范围相关联。系统产生温度图，该温度图可以以预定的时间间隔确定与来自检测器的预定义范围相关联的方位平面中的大气温度。然后，可以使用温度图来计算温度梯度，该温度梯度又可用于计算垂直风向量差，并确定清除空气湍流的存在。

9. 发明授权

US6000285A Apparatus and method for determining wind profiles and for predicting clear air turbulence 失效
公开(公告)号：US6000285A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-14
申请号：US083484
申请日：1998-05-22
申请人： Kenrick Rodford Leslie , Michael Lee Shand , Martin Carlin Baker , Joseph J. Barrett , Clint Patrick Kilroy
发明人： Kenrick Rodford Leslie , Michael Lee Shand , Martin Carlin Baker , Joseph J. Barrett , Clint Patrick Kilroy
IPC分类号： G01J5/00 , G01S11/02 , G01S19/14 , G01W1/00 , G01F1/00 , G01C21/00
CPC分类号： G01J5/0014 , G01S11/02 , G01W1/00
摘要： The invention provides a system for passive measurement of atmospheric temperature using a passive direction detector for detecting the energy of a narrow wavelength band emanating from a volume of atmospheric gas. The resulting signal can be associated with an effective temperature. The effective temperature can be associated with an effective range. The system generates a temperature map which can determine, at predetermined time intervals, atmospheric temperatures in an azimuth plane associated with a predefined range from the detector. The temperature map can then be used to calculate temperature gradients that in turn can be used to compute the vertical wind vector difference and to determine the presence of clear air turbulence.

10. 发明授权

US5974875A Apparatus and method for predicting clear air turbulence 失效
标题翻译：用于预测空气湍流的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5974875A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US129805
申请日：1998-08-06
申请人： Kenrick R. Leslie , Michael L. Shand , Martin C. Baker , Joseph J. Barrett , Clint P. Kilroy
发明人： Kenrick R. Leslie , Michael L. Shand , Martin C. Baker , Joseph J. Barrett , Clint P. Kilroy
IPC分类号： G01S11/02 , G01S19/14 , G01W1/00 , G01F1/00 , G01C21/00
CPC分类号： G01S11/02 , G01W1/00
摘要： The invention provides a system for passive measurement of atmospheric temperature using a passive direction detector for detecting the energy of a narrow wavelength band emanating from a volume of atmospheric gas. The resulting signal can be associated with an effective temperature. The effective temperature can be associated with an effective range. The system generates a temperature map which can determine, at predetermined time intervals, atmospheric temperatures in an azimuth plane associated with a predefined range from the detector. The temperature map can then be used to calculate temperature gradients that in turn can be used to compute the average Richardson number over an atmospheric layer and other atmospheric conditions to predict the presence of clear air turbulence.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种使用被动方向检测器来无源测量大气温度的系统，用于检测从一定体积的大气气体发出的窄波段的能量。所得到的信号可以与有效温度相关联。有效温度可以与有效范围相关联。系统产生温度图，该温度图可以以预定的时间间隔确定与来自检测器的预定义范围相关联的方位平面中的大气温度。然后可以使用温度图来计算温度梯度，该梯度又可用于计算大气层和其他大气条件下的平均理查森数，以预测空气湍流的存在。

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