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1. 发明授权

US4426999A Solar energy collector 失效
标题翻译：太阳能收集器
公开(公告)号：US4426999A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-24
申请号：US350290
申请日：1982-02-18
申请人： Joseph H. Evans , Jeffrey J. Hatman , William E. Clark
发明人： Joseph H. Evans , Jeffrey J. Hatman , William E. Clark
IPC分类号： F24J2/04 , F24J2/24 , F24J2/46 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/50 , F24J2/202 , F24J2/4647 , F24J2/5262 , F24J2002/4663 , F24J2002/502 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/47 , Y10S126/906
摘要： A high performance, lightweight solar collector is disclosed. The collector consists of an upper glazing, a central fluid panel and a lower layer of insulating material. A fluid manifold is joined to each end of the panel and directs a fluid into and out of the panel. The glazing, panel and insulating layer are joined together and held in position by an attaching assembly and rail members.
摘要翻译：公开了一种高性能，轻质的太阳能收集器。收集器由上玻璃，中央流体面板和下层绝缘材料组成。流体歧管连接到面板的每个端部并将流体引导进入和离开面板。玻璃，面板和绝缘层通过连接组件和导轨构件连接在一起并保持就位。

2. 发明授权

US4329726A Circuit protection devices comprising PTC elements 失效
标题翻译：包括PTC元件的电路保护装置
公开(公告)号：US4329726A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-11
申请号：US98712
申请日：1979-11-30
申请人： Lee M. Middleman , Joseph H. Evans , Donald F. Pettengill
发明人： Lee M. Middleman , Joseph H. Evans , Donald F. Pettengill
IPC分类号： H01C7/02 , H02H9/02
CPC分类号： H01C7/027
摘要： Circuit protection devices comprising PTC elements, and circuits containing such devices. The devices, which are particularly useful in circuits carrying a steady state current of 0.5 amp or more, can protect the circuit against excessive current, e.g. as a result of a short or a voltage surge, or against excessive temperature, or both. The PTC element is composed of a material, preferably a conductive polymer, having a resistivity less than 10 ohm. cm in the normal operating condition of the circuit, and the device comprises electrodes such that current flows through the PTC element over an area of equivalent diameter d with an average path length t such that d/t is at least 2. The circuit has a normal operating condition in which the device has a low resistance and is in stable thermal equilibrium with its surroundings; however, when a fault condition occurs, the device generates heat by I.sup.2 R heating at a rate which exceeds the rate at which heat can be lost from the device, thus causing the temperature and resistance of the device to rise until the device reaches a new, high temperature, stable thermal equilibrium state. In order to ensure that the circuit current is reduced to a sufficiently low level, the ratio of (a) the power in the circuit in the normal operating condition to (b) the power in the circuit when the device is in the high temperature equilibrium state, is at least 8, preferably at least 40.
摘要翻译：包括PTC元件的电路保护装置和包含这种装置的电路。特别适用于承载0.5安培或以上稳态电流的电路中的器件可以保护电路免受过电流的影响，由于短路或电压浪涌，或过高的温度，或两者兼而有之。 PTC元件由电阻率小于10欧姆的材料，优选导电聚合物组成。 cm，并且该器件包括电极，使得电流在等效直径d的区域上流过平均路径长度t使得d / t至少为2的电流。电路具有正常工作状态，其中该装置具有低电阻并且与其周围环境处于稳定的热平衡状态; 然而，当故障发生时，器件通过I2R加热产生的热量超过能够从器件中散热的速率，从而使器件的温度和电阻升高直到器件达到新的，高温，稳定的热平衡状态。为了确保电路电流降低到足够低的电平，（a）在正常工作状态下电路中的功率与（b）当器件处于高温平衡时电路中的功率之比状态为至少8，优选至少40。

3. 发明授权

US4317027A Circuit protection devices 失效
标题翻译：电路保护装置
公开(公告)号：US4317027A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-23
申请号：US142054
申请日：1980-04-21
申请人： Lee M. Middleman , Joseph H. Evans
发明人： Lee M. Middleman , Joseph H. Evans
IPC分类号： H01C7/02 , H01C7/13 , H05B3/14 , H05B3/10
CPC分类号： H01C7/027 , H01C7/13
摘要： Electrical devices which comprise two planar electrodes and a conductive polymer element, at least a part of which is a PTC element. The conductive polymer element has an intermediate portion of increased resistance, resulting from the presence of insulating or high resistance portions within the conductive polymer element, so that when a hot zone is formed in the PTC element, it is located at or near the intermediate portion, away from the electrodes.
摘要翻译：电气装置包括两个平面电极和导电聚合物元件，其至少一部分是PTC元件。导电聚合物元件具有增加的电阻的中间部分，这是由于在导电聚合物元件内部存在绝缘或高电阻部分导致的，所以当在PTC元件中形成热区时，其位于或接近中间部分，远离电极。

4. 发明授权

US4238812A Circuit protection devices comprising PTC elements 失效
标题翻译：包括PTC元件的电路保护装置
公开(公告)号：US4238812A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-09
申请号：US965344
申请日：1978-12-01
申请人： Lee M. Middleman , Joseph H. Evans , Donald F. Pettengill
发明人： Lee M. Middleman , Joseph H. Evans , Donald F. Pettengill
IPC分类号： H05B3/00 , G05D23/24 , G05F1/10 , H01C7/02 , H02H9/02 , H05B3/14 , H02H5/04
CPC分类号： A01K63/065 , H01C7/027
摘要： Circuit protection devices comprising PTC elements, and circuits containing such devices. The devices, which are particularly useful in circuits carrying a steady state current of 0.5 amp or more, can protect the circuit against excessive current, e.g. as a result of a short or a voltage surge, or against excessive temperature, or both. The PTC element is composed of a material, preferably a conductive polymer, having a resistivity less than 10 ohm. cm in the normal operating condition of the circuit, and the device comprises electrodes such that current flows through the PTC element over an area of equivalent diameter d with an average path length t such that d/t is at least 2. The circuit has a normal operating condition in which the device has a low resistance and is in stable thermal equilibrium with its surroundings; however, when a fault condition occurs, the device generates heat by I.sup.2 R heating at a rate which exceeds the rate at which heat can be lost from the device, thus causing the temperature and resistance of the device to rise until the device reaches a new, high temperature, stable thermal equilibrium state. In order to ensure that the circuit current is reduced to a sufficiently low level, the ratio of (a) the power in the circuit in the normal operating condition to (b) the power in the circuit when the device is in the high temperature equilibrium state, is at least 10, preferably at least 40.
摘要翻译：包括PTC元件的电路保护装置和包含这种装置的电路。特别适用于承载0.5安培或以上稳态电流的电路中的器件可以保护电路免受过电流的影响，由于短路或电压浪涌，或过高的温度，或两者兼而有之。 PTC元件由电阻率小于10欧姆的材料，优选导电聚合物组成。 cm，并且该器件包括电极，使得电流在等效直径d的区域上流过平均路径长度t使得d / t至少为2的电流。电路具有正常工作状态，其中该装置具有低电阻并且与其周围环境处于稳定的热平衡状态; 然而，当故障发生时，器件通过I2R加热产生的热量超过能够从器件中散热的速率，从而使器件的温度和电阻升高直到器件达到新的，高温，稳定的热平衡状态。为了确保电路电流降低到足够低的电平，（a）在正常工作状态下电路中的功率与（b）当器件处于高温平衡时电路中的功率之比状态为至少10，优选至少40。

5. 发明授权

US3996888A Cleaning and lubricating system for fusing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：定影设备清洗和润滑系统
公开(公告)号：US3996888A
公开(公告)日：1976-12-14
申请号：US489709
申请日：1974-07-18
申请人： Clyde A. Lofdahl , Joseph H. Evans , Dave D. Nyberg
发明人： Clyde A. Lofdahl , Joseph H. Evans , Dave D. Nyberg
IPC分类号： G03G15/20 , B05C1/10
CPC分类号： G03G15/2025
摘要： An apparatus for lubricating and/or cleaning a heated fuser roller in a heat-pressure fusing system for electrophotographic copying. The apparatus includes a lubricating and/or cleaning means in contact with the heated fuser roll, the means including a cross-linked polymeric material on its outer surface. The polymeric material may have a leachable lubricating material dispersed therein, for controlled lubrication of the fuser roller. After depletion of the lubricating material, the cross-linked polymeric material then functions to remove and collect the toner particles from the surface of the toner fuser roller. The apparatus is preferably mounted in contact with the fuser roller by a means which permits easy removal and replacement in the field, after the lubricant has been depleted or the polymeric material has become saturated with toner particles.
摘要翻译：一种用于在用于电子照相复印的热压定影系统中润滑和/或清洁加热的定影辊的装置。该装置包括与加热的定影辊接触的润滑和/或清洁装置，该装置在其外表面上包括交联聚合材料。聚合物材料可以具有分散在其中的可浸出的润滑材料，用于定影辊的受控润滑。在润滑材料消耗之后，交联的聚合材料然后用于从调色剂定影辊的表面去除和收集调色剂颗粒。该装置优选通过在润滑剂已经耗尽或者聚合材料已经被调色剂颗粒饱和之后容易地在现场中移除和更换的装置安装成与定影辊接触。

6. 发明授权

US3988399A Heat recoverable articles and methods therefor 失效
标题翻译：热回收制品及其方法
公开(公告)号：US3988399A
公开(公告)日：1976-10-26
申请号：US477657
申请日：1974-06-10
申请人： Joseph H. Evans
发明人： Joseph H. Evans
IPC分类号： B29C61/00 , B29C61/06 , B29C61/10 , B29D7/00 , F16L47/22 , B32B3/04
CPC分类号： F16L47/22 , B29C61/003 , B29C61/06 , B29C61/10 , B29D7/00 , H02G3/0487
摘要： Described herein are articles which are heat recoverable in involute fashion to an overlapping, generally cylindrical configuration and which are useful as wrap-around sleeves for wires, cables, cable splices and the like. Also described are articles initially heat recoverable to an elongate S-shaped configuration, which latter can be wrapped about an elongate substrate, the edge portions thereof interlocked, and heat recovered to form a protective closure. The articles of the invention comprise a molecularly oriented unitary polymeric layer which has been differentially annealed while restrained against dimensional change and cross-linked to provide an anisotropic gradient from a first to a second primary face of the layer through the thickness thereof. Subsequently, when the article is heated to recovery temperature, regions of high anisotropy adjacent one primary face of the layer shrink. Because of the annealing process, regions adjacent the opposite primary face of the layer tend to resist linear shrinkage, whereupon the article heat recovers in involute fashion to form a wrap-around sleeve.This is a division of application Ser. No. 130,730, filed April 2, 1971, now U.S. Pat. No. 3,847,721.
摘要翻译：这里描述的是可以渐开线方式热回收到重叠的大致圆柱形构造并且可用作电线，电缆，电缆接头等的环绕套管的制品。还描述了最初可以恢复到细长S形构造的制品，后者可以围绕细长衬底缠绕，其边缘部分互锁，并被热回收以形成保护性封闭物。本发明的制品包括分子取向的单一聚合物层，其已被差异退火，同时被抑制尺寸变化和交联，从而提供从该层的第一主面到第二主面通过其厚度的各向异性梯度。随后，当制品被加热到恢复温度时，与层的一个主面相邻的各向异性高的区域收缩。由于退火过程，邻近层的相对主面的区域倾向于抵抗线性收缩，于是制品热成型以渐开线方式回收以形成环绕套管。

7. 发明授权

US3985852A Method of making tubular plastic sleeves 失效
标题翻译：制造管状塑料套筒的方法
公开(公告)号：US3985852A
公开(公告)日：1976-10-12
申请号：US580596
申请日：1975-05-27
申请人： Joseph H. Evans
发明人： Joseph H. Evans
IPC分类号： G09F3/06 , H01B7/36 , B29C17/00 , B29C23/00 , B29F5/00
CPC分类号： G09F3/0295 , G09F3/06 , H01B7/368
摘要： Method of making marker assemblies comprising an elongate denticule whose flat, pendent tines bear in snug and slidable relation heat recovered sleeves which conform to the flattened configuration of the tines. After positioning generally tubular heat recoverable sleeves over the pendent tines and recovery of the same, printed information may be imparted to the tine-borne sleeves, which thereafter may be removed from the denticular support and employed as identifying markers for electrical wire and the like.
摘要翻译：制造标记组件的方法，其包括细长的齿状物，其平坦的悬吊尖齿紧贴着可滑动的关系热回收的套筒，其符合齿的扁平结构。在将通常管状的可加热回收的套管定位在俯冲齿上并将其恢复之后，印刷的信息可以被赋予给带齿的套筒，其后可以从牙质支撑件移除并用作电线等的识别标记。

8. 发明授权

US5476682A Antifogging plastic lens material 失效
标题翻译：防雾塑料镜片材料
公开(公告)号：US5476682A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-19
申请号：US161929
申请日：1993-12-03
申请人： Joseph H. Evans
发明人： Joseph H. Evans
IPC分类号： B05D7/00 , B05D7/02 , G02B1/04 , B05D5/06
CPC分类号： B05D7/57 , B05D7/02 , G02B1/041 , Y10S428/918 , Y10T428/24967 , Y10T428/31768 , Y10T428/31797 , Y10T428/3192
摘要： An antifogging plastic material is disclosed that is particularly suitable for use as a disposable fog-resistant lens. The lens material comprises a substantially transparent polyester substrate; a layer of polyvinylidene chloride-containing polymer on the polyester substrate; a water permeable colloid layer on the polyvinylidene chloride-containing layer; and a polyvinyl alcohol-containing layer on the water permeable colloid layer.
摘要翻译：公开了一种特别适合用作一次性防雾透镜的防雾塑料材料。透镜材料包括基本上透明的聚酯基材; 在聚酯基材上的聚偏二氯乙烯聚合物层; 聚偏二氯乙烯层上的透水胶体层; 和可渗透胶体层上的含聚乙烯醇的层。

9. 发明授权

US5324573A Antifogging plastic lens material 失效
标题翻译：防雾塑料镜片材料
公开(公告)号：US5324573A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-28
申请号：US993310
申请日：1992-12-18
申请人： Joseph H. Evans
发明人： Joseph H. Evans
IPC分类号： B05D7/00 , B05D7/02 , G02B1/04 , B32B9/02 , B05D5/06
CPC分类号： B05D7/57 , B05D7/02 , G02B1/041 , Y10S428/918 , Y10T428/24967 , Y10T428/31768 , Y10T428/31797 , Y10T428/3192
摘要： An antifogging plastic material is disclosed that is particularly suitable for use as a disposable fog-resistant lens. The lens material comprises a substantially transparent polyester substrate; a layer of polyvinylidene chloride-containing polymer on the polyester substrate; a water permeable colloid layer on the polyvinylidene chloride-containing layer; and a polyvinyl alcohol-containing layer on the water permeable colloid layer.
摘要翻译：公开了一种特别适合用作一次性防雾透镜的防雾塑料材料。透镜材料包括基本上透明的聚酯基材; 在聚酯基材上的聚偏二氯乙烯聚合物层; 聚偏二氯乙烯层上的透水胶体层; 和在透水胶体层上的含聚乙烯醇的层。

10. 发明授权

US5049850A Electrically conductive device having improved properties under electrical stress 失效
标题翻译：在电应力下具有改进性能的导电器件
公开(公告)号：US5049850A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-17
申请号：US617444
申请日：1990-11-21
申请人： Joseph H. Evans
发明人： Joseph H. Evans
IPC分类号： H01B1/24 , H01C7/02
CPC分类号： H01C7/027 , H01B1/24
摘要： Conductive polymer compositions comprise carbon black or graphite dispersed in a polymer and further comprise an arc-controlling additive such as alumina hydrate. Such compositions have improved performance when subjected to electrical stress and are, therefore, particularly useful in circuit protection devices.
摘要翻译：导电聚合物组合物包含分散在聚合物中的炭黑或石墨，并且还包含电弧控制添加剂，例如水合氧化铝。这种组合物在受到电应力时具有改进的性能，因此在电路保护装置中特别有用。

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