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1. 发明授权

US4185061A Production of ceramic articles 失效
标题翻译：陶瓷制品生产
公开(公告)号：US4185061A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-22
申请号：US926012
申请日：1978-07-19
申请人： Jonathan W. Hinton
发明人： Jonathan W. Hinton
IPC分类号： B28B3/02 , C04B35/56
CPC分类号： B28B3/02
摘要： An improved method for producing a ceramic insulator is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of charging ceramic batch into a longitudinally extending die in which stepped arbors are supported by a plunger, forming a blank by pressing the batch between the arbor plunger and an opposing plunger, ejecting the blank and removing the arbors therefrom, contouring the blank to a desired shape, and firing the contoured blank. The insulator has a length-to-diameter ratio greater than 3:1 but not greater than 8:1; the improvement constitutes controlling the relative movements of the opposing plungers with respect to the longitudinal wall of the die during pressing of the blank so that at least 80 percent of the total plunger movement is in the direction of decreasing arbor diameter whereby variations in the end-to-end density of the insulator are minimized. Where 80 percent to 90 percent of the plunger movement is in the recited direction, a further improvement involves contouring the longitudinal surface of the blank to form generally a solid of revolution about the longitudinal axis of the blank wherein the diameter of the blank is greater than the desired fired diameter by a percentage which varies as an inverse function of the end-to-end density of the blank in order to achieve the desired longitudinal surface contour for the fired blank.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于制造陶瓷绝缘体的改进方法。该方法包括以下步骤：将陶瓷批料装入纵向延伸的模具中，其中阶梯状轴承由柱塞支撑，通过在轴杆柱塞和相对的柱塞之间挤压批料形成坯料，喷出坯料并从其中移除轴心，将坯料变成所需的形状，并且烧制轮廓的坯料。绝缘体的长径比大于3:1但不大于8:1; 该改进构成在坯料压制期间相对于模具的纵向壁的相对活塞的相对运动控制，使得总柱塞运动的至少80％在减小心轴直径的方向上，使绝缘子的端对端密度最小化。在柱塞运动的80％至90％处于所述方向的情况下，进一步的改进包括使坯料的纵向表面成型，以形成围绕坯料的纵向轴线的大体上的转动实心，其中坯料的直径大于期望的烧制直径以作为坯料的端到端密度的反函数而变化的百分比，以实现用于烧制坯料的期望的纵向表面轮廓。

2. 发明授权

US4368166A Method for the production of a ceramic insulator 失效
标题翻译：制造陶瓷绝缘体的方法
公开(公告)号：US4368166A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-11
申请号：US295935
申请日：1981-08-24
申请人： Jonathan W. Hinton , Frederick J. Powell , Robert W. Matz
发明人： Jonathan W. Hinton , Frederick J. Powell , Robert W. Matz
IPC分类号： B28B1/00 , B28B7/28 , G01N27/407 , C04B37/00
CPC分类号： G01N27/407 , B28B1/002 , B28B7/28
摘要： A ceramic insulator and a method for the production thereof are disclosed. The method comprises the steps of pressing ceramic batch around a contoured arbor having at least two longitudinally extending fins to form an outer piece having a bore with grooves therein corresponding to the fins, removing the arbor from and contouring the piece to a desired external shape, pressing ceramic batch to form an inner piece, and contouring the inner piece to fit within the bore of the outer piece. The inner piece is then positioned within the bore of the outer piece and both pieces are fired whereby the insulator is produced in which the contoured surface of the inner piece closes the grooves in the bore of the outer piece to form slots extending longitudinally within the ceramic insulator. Also disclosed is a method which involves firing the inner piece, positioning the fired inner piece within the bore of the unfired outer piece, and then firing both pieces together. A ceramic insulator according to the invention is useful as a support for an oxygen sensor which can be placed in the exhaust gases from an internal combustion engine and used to measure oxygen content thereof to enable control of the air-fuel ratio at which the engine is operated so that, for example, emissions can be minimized.
摘要翻译：公开了一种陶瓷绝缘子及其制造方法。该方法包括以下步骤：在具有至少两个纵向延伸的翅片的轮廓心轴周围挤压陶瓷批料，以形成具有孔的外部件，孔中的凹槽对应于翅片，从而将刀片移除并使其成形为期望的外部形状，压制陶瓷批料以形成内部件，并且使内部件成形以配合在外部件的孔内。然后将内部件定位在外部件的孔内并且两个件被烧制，由此制造绝缘体，其中内部件的轮廓表面封闭外部件的孔中的凹槽，以形成在陶瓷内纵向延伸的槽绝缘子。还公开了一种方法，其包括烧制内部件，将烧制的内部件定位在未烧制的外部件的孔内，然后将两个部件烧结在一起。根据本发明的陶瓷绝缘子可用作氧传感器的支撑件，该传感器可以放置在来自内燃机的废气中并用于测量其含氧量，以便能够控制发动机的空燃比例如，可以使排放量最小化。

3. 发明授权

US5433261A Methods for fabricating shapes by use of organometallic, ceramic precursor binders 失效
标题翻译：通过使用有机金属，陶瓷前体粘合剂制造形状的方法
公开(公告)号：US5433261A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-18
申请号：US121814
申请日：1993-09-15
申请人： Jonathan W. Hinton , Alexander Lukacs, III , James A. Jensen , Marc S. Newkirk , Michael K. Aghajanian , Ratnesh K. Dwivedi
发明人： Jonathan W. Hinton , Alexander Lukacs, III , James A. Jensen , Marc S. Newkirk , Michael K. Aghajanian , Ratnesh K. Dwivedi
IPC分类号： B22C1/10 , B22C1/20 , B22D19/14
CPC分类号： B22C1/205
摘要： Organometallic ceramic precursor binders are used to fabricate shaped bodies by different techniques. Exemplary shape making techniques which utilize hardenable, liquid, organometallic, ceramic precursor binders include the fabrication of negatives of parts to be made (e.g., sand molds and sand cores for metalcasting, etc.), as well as utilizing ceramic precursor binders to make shapes directly (e.g., brake shoes, brake pads, clutch parts, grinding wheels, polymer concrete, refractory patches and liners, etc.). A preferred embodiment of the invention involves the fabrication of preforms used in the formation of composite articles.
摘要翻译：有机金属陶瓷前体粘合剂用于通过不同的技术制造成形体。使用可硬化，液体，有机金属，陶瓷前体粘合剂的示例性形状制造技术包括制造要制备的部件的负片（例如，用于金属铸造的砂模和砂芯等），以及利用陶瓷前体粘合剂来形成形状直接（例如制动蹄，刹车片，离合器部件，砂轮，聚合物混凝土，耐火贴片和衬垫等）。本发明的优选实施例涉及制造用于形成复合制品的预成型件。

4. 发明授权

US4655984A Method of and apparatus for isostatically pressing a body from particulate material 失效
标题翻译：从颗粒材料等静压的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4655984A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-07
申请号：US660669
申请日：1984-10-15
申请人： Jonathan W. Hinton , Donald S. Pratt , Edward J. Gehart
发明人： Jonathan W. Hinton , Donald S. Pratt , Edward J. Gehart
IPC分类号： B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B29C43/10 , B29C43/18 , B30B11/00 , B28B7/06
CPC分类号： B29C43/10 , B28B3/003 , B29C43/18 , B30B11/001 , B29C2043/3628 , B29C2043/3652 , B29L2023/00 , Y10S425/044
摘要： A method of and apparatus for forming a pressed body (54) with a bore (56) therein and with a notch (58) in the exterior surface thereof. The body (54) is formed by isostatically pressing particulate material (52) in an elastic mold (14) so that the material (52) is compacted into a self-supporting mass. Used in conjunction with the elastic mold is a mold closure and core holder member (32) to which is fixed a rigid core (42) and a resilient notch defining bar (44).
摘要翻译：一种用于形成其中具有孔（56）的压制体（54）和其外表面中的凹口（58）的方法和装置。主体（54）通过在弹性模具（14）中均匀地挤压颗粒材料（52）而形成，使得材料（52）被压实成自支撑块。与弹性模具一起使用的是模具闭合件和芯保持件（32），固定有刚性芯（42）和弹性凹口限定条（44）。

5. 发明授权

US4084976A Lead-free glaze for alumina bodies 失效
标题翻译：氧化铝体无铅釉
公开(公告)号：US4084976A
公开(公告)日：1978-04-18
申请号：US817194
申请日：1977-07-20
申请人： Jonathan W. Hinton
发明人： Jonathan W. Hinton
IPC分类号： C03C3/093 , C03C8/04 , C03C3/08 , C03C5/02
CPC分类号： C03C8/04 , C03C3/093
摘要： A high-silica ceramic glaze, having a low coefficient of thermal expansion, suitable for application to alumina bodies, is disclosed. The glaze comprises, by weight percent, about 50 percent SiO.sub.2, from 5 to 8 percent Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, from 6 to 12 percent B.sub.2 O.sub.3, from 2 to 15 percent BaO, from 5 to 8 percent SrO, from 4 to 6 percent CaO, from 2 to 8 percent MgO, from 1 to 2 percent ZnO, and about 5 percent total of Na.sub.2 O, K.sub.2 O, Li.sub.2 O, and minor impurities.
摘要翻译：公开了一种适用于氧化铝体的具有低热膨胀系数的高二氧化硅陶瓷釉。釉料的重量百分比包括约50％的SiO 2，5至8％的Al 2 O 3，6至12％的B 2 O 3，2至15％的BaO，5至8％的SrO，4至6％的CaO，2 至8％的MgO，1至2％的ZnO，以及约5％的Na 2 O，K 2 O，Li 2 O和少量杂质。

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