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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Robust Routing of Data in Wireless Networks
    • 无线网络中数据的鲁棒路由
    • US20100302933A1
    • 2010-12-02
    • US12739277
    • 2008-10-22
    • Cormac J. SreenanJonathan BensonUtz Roedig
    • Cormac J. SreenanJonathan BensonUtz Roedig
    • H04J3/14
    • H04L41/0654H04L45/02H04L45/021H04L45/28H04L45/32H04W40/14H04W40/24H04W40/26H04W84/18
    • A wireless network (1) comprises a base station (2) and sensor nodes (3). The base station (2) comprises a network interface (10), an application interface (11), topology control functions (12) a timer (13), and a buffer (14). Each sensor node (3) comprises a network interface (20), route control functions (21), processing functions (22), sensors (23), flood mechanism programs (24), tree mechanism programs (25), and data forwarding programs (26). The network operates by establishing a conventional routing tree from the sink node that is used when the network is stable. But when a sending node detects a node or link failure it dynamically switches to sending its data packets using a flooding mechanism, rather than waiting for the routing tree to be reestablished. This reduces the latency for data delivery. Also, when flooding the data packets, it allows the packets to be flooded to nodes that are an equal number of hops from the sink node as the send node is from the sink node. This approach is suitable in situations where an obstacle causes the path between the sending node and the sink to be blocked, thus requiring a strategy in which packets are routed by less direct means. It increases the probability of delivery.
    • 无线网络(1)包括基站(2)和传感器节点(3)。 基站(2)包括网络接口(10),应用接口(11),拓扑控制功能(12),定时器(13)和缓冲器(14)。 每个传感器节点(3)包括网络接口(20),路由控制功能(21),处理功能(22),传感器(23),泛洪机制程序(24),树机制程序(25)和数据转发程序 (26)。 网络通过从网络稳定时使用的汇聚节点建立传统的路由树来进行操作。 但是当发送节点检测到节点或链路故障时,动态地切换到使用洪泛机制发送其数据包,而不是等待路由树被重新建立。 这减少了数据传输的延迟。 此外,当洪泛数据分组时,它允许分组被洪泛到与汇聚节点相等数量的跳数的节点,因为发送节点来自汇聚节点。 这种方法适用于障碍物导致发送节点和接收器之间的路径被阻塞的情况,因此需要以较不直接的方式路由分组的策略。 它增加了交货的可能性。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Shielding device for shielding an electronic component
    • 用于屏蔽电子部件的屏蔽装置
    • US08659912B2
    • 2014-02-25
    • US13083865
    • 2011-04-11
    • Singjang ChenJonathan BensonErica L. McCay
    • Singjang ChenJonathan BensonErica L. McCay
    • H05K9/00
    • H05K9/0024A61N1/3718A61N1/375A61N1/39H01F27/36H05K1/0218H05K2201/0715H05K2201/10371Y10T29/49002
    • A shielding device for shielding an electronic component (102) to be mounted on a printed circuit board (132). The shielding device exhibiting a top shielding (110) and a bottom shielding (120; 140; 160; 180) separable from each other, wherein the top shielding includes an electrically and/or magnetically conductive material and the bottom shielding is multilayered. The bottom shielding exhibits at least one electrically and/or magnetically conductive metal sheet layer (122; 162; 164) embedded between at least two insulating layers (126; 124) and includes at least two electrically conductive transmission lines (172; 174; 176) for conducting electric current to the electronic component. The top shielding and the conductive metal sheet layer are electrically isolated from the electronic component. The bottom shielding integrated into the printed circuit board and the top shielding and the bottom shielding designed such when they are attached to each other, they completely envelope the electronic component.
    • 一种用于屏蔽要安装在印刷电路板(132)上的电子部件(102)的屏蔽装置。 所述屏蔽装置具有可分离的顶部屏蔽(110)和底部屏蔽(120; 140; 160; 180),其中所述顶部屏蔽包括电和/或导磁材料,并且所述底部屏蔽层是多层的。 底部屏蔽表现出至少一个嵌入在至少两个绝缘层(126; 124)之间的电和/或导磁金属片层(122; 162; 164),并且包括至少两个导电传输线(172; 174; 176 ),用于向电子部件传导电流。 顶部屏蔽和导电金属片层与电子部件电隔离。 集成到印刷电路板中的底部屏蔽和顶部屏蔽和底部屏蔽设计成当彼此连接时,它们完全包围电子部件。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • SHIELDING DEVICE FOR SHIELDING AN ELECTRONIC COMPONENT
    • 用于屏蔽电子元件的屏蔽装置
    • US20110272189A1
    • 2011-11-10
    • US13083865
    • 2011-04-11
    • Singjang CHENJonathan BENSONErica L. McCAY
    • Singjang CHENJonathan BENSONErica L. McCAY
    • H05K9/00H05K13/00
    • H05K9/0024A61N1/3718A61N1/375A61N1/39H01F27/36H05K1/0218H05K2201/0715H05K2201/10371Y10T29/49002
    • A shielding device for shielding an electronic component (102) to be mounted on a printed circuit board (132). The shielding device exhibiting a top shielding (110) and a bottom shielding (120; 140; 160; 180) separable from each other, wherein the top shielding includes an electrically and/or magnetically conductive material and the bottom shielding is multilayered. The bottom shielding exhibits at least one electrically and/or magnetically conductive metal sheet layer (122; 162; 164) embedded between at least two insulating layers (126; 124) and includes at least two electrically conductive transmission lines (172; 174; 176) for conducting electric current to the electronic component. The top shielding and the conductive metal sheet layer are electrically isolated from the electronic component. The bottom shielding integrated into the printed circuit board and the top shielding and the bottom shielding designed such when they are attached to each other, they completely envelope the electronic component.
    • 一种用于屏蔽要安装在印刷电路板(132)上的电子部件(102)的屏蔽装置。 所述屏蔽装置具有可分离的顶部屏蔽(110)和底部屏蔽(120; 140; 160; 180),其中所述顶部屏蔽包括电和/或导磁材料,并且所述底部屏蔽层是多层的。 底部屏蔽表现出至少一个嵌入在至少两个绝缘层(126; 124)之间的电和/或导磁金属片层(122; 162; 164),并且包括至少两个导电传输线(172; 174; 176 ),用于向电子部件传导电流。 顶部屏蔽和导电金属片层与电子部件电隔离。 集成到印刷电路板中的底部屏蔽和顶部屏蔽和底部屏蔽设计成当彼此连接时,它们完全包围电子部件。