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    • 3. 发明申请
    • PHYSIOLOGICAL SENSOR DEVICE
    • 生理传感器装置
    • US20110237922A1
    • 2011-09-29
    • US13153787
    • 2011-06-06
    • John W. Parker, IIIEdwin A. McGustyMichael J. Vosch
    • John W. Parker, IIIEdwin A. McGustyMichael J. Vosch
    • A61B5/0408
    • A61B5/1112A61B5/0006A61B5/04085A61B5/04325A61B5/6833A61B2560/0271A61B2560/0412A61B2560/0468
    • A physiological sensor device is attachable to the skin of a person for collecting physiological signals generated by the person's body. The device includes a flexible front layer made of a material that does not conduct electricity and a flexible back layer made of a material that does not conduct electricity. A flexible intermediate layer made of a material that does not conduct electricity is sandwiched between and fixed to the front layer and the back layer. Electrodes and electrical conductors are fixed to a back side of the intermediate layer. Each of the electrodes is attached to one of the electrical conductors and all of the electrical conductors are attached to a single common connector that protrudes through a portal in the front layer. A conductive gel pad is adhered to and aligned with each of the electrodes and protrudes through a portals in the back layer to contact the skin of a person when the physiological sensor device is attached to the skin of a person. Each layer of the physiological sensor device has, when attached to a standing person's chest, a vertically extending portion with a horizontally extending portion located at a lower end of the vertically extending portion to give the physiological sensor device a shape like an inverted T. The vertically extending portion is intended to overly a person's sternum and is sized to comfortably fit either a male or female patient.
    • 生理传感器装置可附接到人的皮肤上,用于收集由人体产生的生理信号。 该装置包括由不导电的材料制成的柔性前层和由不导电的材料制成的柔性背层。 由不导电的材料制成的柔性中间层夹在前层和背层之间并固定到前层和后层。 电极和电导体固定在中间层的背面。 每个电极附接到电导体中的一个,并且所有电导体连接到突出穿过前层中的入口的单个公共连接器。 当生理传感器装置附着到人的皮肤上时,导电凝胶垫被粘附并与每个电极对准并突出穿过背层中的入口,以接触人的皮肤。 当生理传感器装置的每一层连接到站立人的胸部时,具有垂直延伸部分,其具有位于垂直延伸部分的下端的水平延伸部分,以使生理传感器装置成为倒置T的形状。 垂直延伸部分用于过度的人的胸骨,并且其尺寸适于舒适地适合男性或女性患者。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Rate code decoding system
    • 速率码解码系统
    • US4732355A
    • 1988-03-22
    • US817309
    • 1986-01-09
    • John W. Parker
    • John W. Parker
    • B61L3/00B61L3/24B60L15/06H01H47/20
    • B61L3/246
    • In railway signaling systems which transmit rate code signals along track circuits, which signals are picked up by the trains and used for signaling purposes, such as speed control, the rate code signals of the same repetition rate received when the train passes between adjacent track section may suffer a phase shift, also known as a phase jump. To prevent loss of the rate code signal during a phase jump, an improved rate code decoding system is provided wherein a correlation process is applied to the received rate code signal by multiplying the signal in separate multipliers with reference signals which are in quadrature and then cross-correlating the output of the multipliers with a step function and summing the absolute values of the outputs of the cross-correlators to provide a level which is substantially constant in the presence of a phase jump. The cross-correlation system provides a filter with a response which is effectively rectified by removing the notch which otherwise would result in the presence of a phase jump. The system may include means for decreasing the time required for the system to acquire the rate code signal when it first appears and in the presence of multiple phase jumps which occur in rapid succession. The system is especially suitable for use in railroads having short track circuits subject to phase jumps in the received rate code signals, for example, when the train travels along the tracks at high speeds.
    • 在沿着轨道电路传输速率码信号的铁路信令系统中,哪些信号由列车拾取并用于诸如速度控制的信令目的,当列车在相邻轨道段之间通过时接收到的相同重复频率的速率码信号 可能会发生相移,也称为相位跳变。 为了防止在相位跳变期间速率码信号的丢失,提供了一种改进的速率码解码系统,其中通过将分离的乘法器中的信号乘以正交的参考信号,然后交叉,将相关处理应用于接收的速率码信号 - 将乘法器的输出与阶梯函数相关,并且对交叉相关器的输出的绝对值进行求和,以提供在相位跳变存在时基本恒定的电平。 互相关系统提供具有响应的滤波器,该滤波器通过去除否则将导致相位跳跃的存在的陷波被有效地整流。 系统可以包括用于减少系统在首次出现时获取速率码信号所需的时间并且存在以快速连续发生的多个相位跳跃的装置。 该系统特别适用于具有经受接收速率码信号中的相位跳跃的短轨电路的铁路,例如当列车以高速行驶时沿轨道行驶。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Polarity sensitive solid state relay
    • 极性敏感固态继电器
    • US4402034A
    • 1983-08-30
    • US301929
    • 1981-09-14
    • John W. ParkerJohn H. Auer, Jr.
    • John W. ParkerJohn H. Auer, Jr.
    • B61L1/18H03K17/80H03K17/95H01H51/22
    • H03K17/80B61L1/188H03K17/9515
    • A polarity sensitive relay fabricated of and controlled by, solid state components is provided to produce a more trouble-free and smaller device. The relay may be made in first and second versions, the first of which responds to input signals of a single polarity and the second of which produces first and second output signals in response to input signals of first and second polarities, respectively. The relays include first or second Wiegand modules each of which has a drive coil, an input signal coil and an output signal winding. The Wiegand modules are placed in a steady state magnetic bias and the drive coils pulsed at a predetermined frequency. When two modules are used, the input signal coils are connected in series and in a manner to produce opposite magnetic effects on their associated Wiegand modules. One or the other of the output signal windings will produce a stream of pulses, at the frequency at which the drive coils are driven, in response to a signal of one or the other polarity in the input signal windings. An appropriate magnetic shield is provided to prevent magnetic interference to or from nearby components. A disclosed embodiment is designed to be fail safe meaning that a component failure will not result in an output signal. The relays will not respond to an input signal below a predetermined magnitude.
    • 提供由固态组件制造和控制的极性敏感继电器,以产生更无故障和更小的器件。 继电器可以以第一和第二版本制成,其中第一和第二版本响应于单个极性的输入信号,第二版本响应于第一和第二极性的输入信号分别产生第一和第二输出信号。 继电器包括第一或第二韦根模块,每个模块具有驱动线圈,输入信号线圈和输出信号绕组。 威格曼模块被置于稳态磁偏压中,驱动线圈以预定频率脉冲。 当使用两个模块时,输入信号线圈串联连接并且以对相关联的Wiegand模块产生相反的磁效应的方式。 响应于输入信号绕组中的一个或另一个极性的信号,输出信号绕组中的一个或另一个将以驱动线圈驱动的频率产生脉冲流。 提供适当的磁屏蔽以防止对附近部件的磁干扰。 所公开的实施例被设计为故障安全,意味着部件故障不会导致输出信号。 继电器不会响应低于预定幅度的输入信号。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Radio-based railway switch control system
    • 基于无线电的铁路开关控制系统
    • US5050823A
    • 1991-09-24
    • US444506
    • 1989-11-30
    • John W. Parker
    • John W. Parker
    • B61L7/06B61L7/08G06F11/08
    • G06F11/08B61L7/06B61L7/088
    • A switch machine operates a track switch under radio control via a switch controller. The switch controller may be given an identifying address unique to it which distinguishes the switch machine from other switch machines in the railway territory. In addressing or programming the switch machine, a portable terminal is used. The controller is enabled by a manually actuable switch to accept identifying addresses which is stored in electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM). Whenever a message is received over the radio link, the identifying address is read out of memory. In order that the identifying address is vital (fail-safe) and to guard against any errors which change the identifying address and which can cause the controller to effectuate operation of the track switch in front of an oncoming train or when the train is over the switch, the address is stored in the EEPROM by encoding the identfying address into unique multi-bit check words. Whenever a request to read the address is received by the switch controller, an attempt is made to write check value words, the value of which is equal to the difference between the value of the unique check words and the check words. A check value word replaces a unique check word in the event of a failure in the EEPROM or its addressing logic. The check value is also read into a check word register. The content of the check word register and the location in EEPROM for the check word under test is read into exclusive or gates. If there is a failure, the output of the array is a word having a value of zero, whereas if there was no failure the result of the exclusive or operation will be a word having the value of the check word. These check words are used in providing a vital output message for controlling the track switch and to provide and acknowledge message for transmission over the radio link to the central office of locomotive which communicates with the railway track switch controller. The switch is powered only when a vital output representing a desired switch operation (throwing the switch to normal to reverse or vice versa) is called for over the radio link.
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Digital vital rate decoder
    • 数字生命力率解码器
    • US5006989A
    • 1991-04-09
    • US364286
    • 1989-06-12
    • John W. Parker
    • John W. Parker
    • B61L3/00B61L3/24
    • B61L3/246
    • This invention relates to cab signalling systems that receive various permissible maximum speed signals and decode the maximum speed signal to inform the engineman of a train of the current maximum safe speed that a train may travel. The apparatus of this invention accomplishes the foregoing by utilizing a single digital filter and a microprocessor to decode the various transmitted maximum speed signals and to verify that the decoded maximum speed signal represents one of the permissible maximum safe speeds.
    • 本发明涉及驾驶室信号系统,其接收各种允许的最大速度信号并且解码最大速度信号以向火车通知列车可能行驶的当前最大安全速度的列车。 本发明的装置通过利用单个数字滤波器和微处理器来解码各种发送的最大速度信号并验证解码的最大速度信号表示允许的最大安全速度之一来实现上述目的。