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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method of entering criteria for selecting records of spatially related
data stored in an interactive text processing system
    • 输入用于选择存储在交互式文本处理系统中的空间相关数据的记录的标准的方法
    • US4434475A
    • 1984-02-28
    • US264303
    • 1981-05-18
    • Rex A. McCaskillJohn W. McInroyPaul D. Waldo
    • Rex A. McCaskillJohn W. McInroyPaul D. Waldo
    • G06F3/02G06F3/14G06F15/00G06F17/21G06F17/24G06F3/153
    • G06F17/243
    • An improved method is disclosed for assisting the operator of an interactive text processing system. The method assists the operator in entering interactively selection criteria to be used in selecting records from the existing file. The improved method involves displaying to the operator the header portion of the existing file, along with a predetermined number of "qualifying rows" in response to the operator having identified to the system the task to be accomplished and the name and the location of the existing file in the system.The method further involves movement of the cursor vertically and horizontally to row and column positions for entering of the selection criteria. After entering criteria into the displayed rows, the next operation of the cursor down key while in the last row is interpreted as an instruction to the system to add an additional row so that another "logical OR" selection criteria can be added to the previous criteria.
    • 公开了一种用于辅助交互式文本处理系统的操作者的改进方法。 该方法帮助操作员输入交互式选择标准,用于从现有文件中选择记录。 改进的方法包括向操作者显示现有文件的标题部分以及响应于操作者已经向系统识别要完成的任务的预定数量的“合格行”以及现有文件的名称和位置 文件在系统中。 该方法还包括将光标垂直和水平移动到用于输入选择标准的行和列位置。 在将条目输入到显示的行中之后,在最后一行中下一个光标向下键的操作被解释为系统添加附加行的指令,以便可以将另一个“逻辑或”选择标准添加到先前的标准 。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method of controlling a printer in an interactive text processing system
to print records from stored files of spatially related data
    • 控制交互式文本处理系统中的打印机以从空间相关数据的存储文件中打印记录的方法
    • US4416558A
    • 1983-11-22
    • US264301
    • 1981-05-18
    • John W. McInroyPaul D. WaldoHarold R. Webster
    • John W. McInroyPaul D. WaldoHarold R. Webster
    • G06F3/12B41J3/44B41J21/00G06F17/21G06F17/22G06F17/24G06K15/00B41J25/18
    • B41J21/00G06F17/212G06F17/2205G06F17/24G06F17/243G06F17/245
    • An improved method is disclosed for printing a file of spatially related data stored in an interactive text processing system as vector formatted records. The method involves establishing for the printer the number of print positions for the print line, and transferring the field titles which make up the header portion of the file from storage to the print buffer sequentially, along with an indication of the maximum permissible field width until all of the field names have been transferred. The process involves determining when a new print line is to be started for the header data in those situations where more than one print line is necessary to accommodate all of the field name data of the header by determining if the next field in the sequence to be printed will fit in the space left on the print line previously specified and, if not, then entering a carriage return signal after the last transferred field. The process continues until all of the field names have been transferred. During the process a table is established indicating by line number and print position number where each field of a record starts.
    • 公开了一种用于将存储在交互式文本处理系统中的空间相关数据的文件作为向量格式化记录打印的改进方法。 该方法包括为打印机建立打印行的打印位置的数量,以及将构成文件的标题部分的字段标题从存储顺序传送到打印缓冲器以及最大允许字段宽度的指示,直到 所有的字段名都已被转移。 该过程涉及在需要多于一个打印行以满足标题的所有字段名称数据的情况下确定何时为标题数据启动新的打印行,以确定序列中的下一个字段是否为 打印的内容将适合先前指定的打印行左边的空格,如果没有,则在最后传送的字段后面输入回车信号。 该过程继续,直到所有字段名称已被传送。 在该过程中,建立一个表,其中记录的每个字段开始的行号和打印位置号。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • File processing method using expanding display windows for selected
records and text fields
    • 文件处理方法使用扩展的显示窗口来选择记录和文本字段
    • US4481603A
    • 1984-11-06
    • US264625
    • 1981-05-18
    • Rex A. McCaskillJohn W. McInroyPaul D. Waldo
    • Rex A. McCaskillJohn W. McInroyPaul D. Waldo
    • G06F7/22G06F3/02G06F3/048G06F3/14G06F12/00G06F17/21G06F17/24
    • G06F17/24G06F17/211
    • An information processing system (10) has a terminal (12) which functions with a diskette storage (14). The terminal (12) includes a display screen (16) and keyboard (18) wherein an operator enters alphanumeric characters and predefined commands. A file of information is stored on the diskette storage (14). The file is made up of a plurality of records. Each of the records comprises a plurality of fields. The fields include character fields, arithmetic fields and text fields. The text fields include alphanumeric, punctuation and control characters, the character fields include alphanumeric and punctuation characters and exclude control characters and the arithmetic fields include numeric characters and exclude control characters. By inputting commands to the keyboard (18) the operator reads a record from storage (14) and displays it on the screen (16). The content of the fields in the record are displayed on the screen (16) except for the text fields. For each text field there is displayed an asterisk (60). The operator selects a text field by positioning a cursor (62) beneath the corresponding asterisk and then inputting a down cursor command. In response to the down cursor command the terminal (12) opens a text window on the screen (16) and displays the corresponding text field on the lower portion (16b) of the screen (16). The operator is then free to edit the text field. After completion of the editing the operator enters a command to incorporate the edited text field with the selected record. The record with the edited text field can then be returned to the file in the storage (14).
    • 信息处理系统(10)具有与软盘存储器(14)一起工作的终端(12)。 终端(12)包括显示屏(16)和键盘(18),其中操作员输入字母数字字符和预定义的命令。 信息文件存储在软盘存储器(14)上。 该文件由多个记录组成。 每个记录包括多个场。 字段包括字符字段,算术字段和文本字段。 文本字段包括字母数字,标点符号和控制字符,字符字段包括字母数字和标点符号,排除控制字符,算术字段包括数字字符,排除控制字符。 通过向键盘(18)输入命令,操作者从存储器(14)读取记录并将其显示在屏幕(16)上。 记录中的字段的内容显示在除了文本字段之外的屏幕(16)上。 对于每个文本字段,显示一个星号(60)。 操作员通过将光标(62)定位在相应的星号下方然后输入向下光标命令来选择文本字段。 响应于向下光标命令,终端(12)在屏幕(16)上打开文本窗口,并在屏幕(16)的下部(16b)上显示相应的文本字段。 然后,操作员可以自由地编辑文本字段。 编辑完成后,操作员输入一个命令,将编辑的文本字段与选定的记录合并。 具有编辑的文本字段的记录可以返回到存储器中的文件(14)。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Selective use of restored file setups
    • 选择性使用恢复的文件设置
    • US4555759A
    • 1985-11-26
    • US264794
    • 1981-05-18
    • Rex A. McCaskillJohn W. McInroyPaul D. Waldo
    • Rex A. McCaskillJohn W. McInroyPaul D. Waldo
    • G06F7/22G06F3/02G06F9/06G06F12/00G06F15/00G06F17/21G06F17/24G06F17/30G06F9/00
    • G06F17/243
    • The specification discloses a method for using stored information about previous file setups to permit portions of the previous file setup to be reconstructed and selectively used for different tasks or for the stored setup to be used for multiple, compatible files. A specified task to be performed on a file is selected by the operator from a task menu. The current frame for the task specified is displayed to the operator. From the displayed frame, the operator requests stored information about a previous file setup from a diskette. Stored information about the previous file setup is interrogated to determine whether the setup contained a current frame and/or frames lower in the hierarchy of the current frame. If the result of the interrogation is positive, the stored information is further interrogated to determine whether the fields in the previous file setup are compatible with the current file. If the result of the second interrogation is positive, the stored information is copied into the current frame and/or frames lower in the hierarchy of the current frame to produce an updated setup containing restored frames.
    • 本说明书公开了一种使用关于先前文件设置的存储信息的方法,以允许对先前文件设置的部分进行重构并且选择性地用于不同的任务,或者存储的设置用于多个兼容的文件。 操作员从任务菜单中选择要在文件上执行的指定任务。 指定的任务的当前帧将显示给操作员。 从显示的帧中,操作者从软盘请求存储有关先前文件设置的信息。 询问有关先前文件设置的存储信息,以确定设置是否包含当前帧的当前帧和/或当前帧的层次结构中较低的帧。 如果询问的结果是肯定的,则进一步询问存储的信息,以确定先前文件设置中的字段是否与当前文件兼容。 如果第二询问的结果是肯定的,则将所存储的信息复制到当前帧中的当前帧和/或当前帧的层级中较低的帧,以产生包含恢复帧的更新的设置。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method for displaying source and destination file headers for easy
comparison of proposed header changes
    • 用于显示源和目标文件头的方法,以方便比较所提出的标题更改
    • US4430725A
    • 1984-02-07
    • US264270
    • 1981-05-18
    • Jo A. ElliottJohn W. McInroyPaul D. Waldo
    • Jo A. ElliottJohn W. McInroyPaul D. Waldo
    • G06F15/00G06F12/00G06F17/21G06F3/153
    • G06F17/21Y10S707/99932
    • An improved method is disclosed for providing to the operator of an interactive text processing system a displayed summary confirming the effect of requested changes to the field order in an existing file of spatially related data stored in the system prior to creation of new file.The method involves simultaneously displaying to the operator on one screen the header portions of the existing source file and the destination file and causing the data in predetermined fields of each header to be displayed in a manner which is different than the manner in which the data in the remaining fields of said headers is displayed so as to manifest to the operator similar treatment by the system of the data in both headers which is similarly displayed.The header portion of the source file is displayed such that those fields which are not to be copied into the destination file are reverse video displayed, while those fields which are to be copied to the destination file are in normal display. The header portion in the destination file is displayed such that those fields which appear in the existing file and which are to receive data from the source file are displayed in normal manner, while fields which are not to receive data from the source file are reverse video displayed. The resulting display then manifests to the operator those fields which will be copied from the source file to the destination file and provides the opportunity for the operator to confirm the correctness of the interactively entered instructions prior to actual creation of the new file.
    • 公开了一种改进的方法,用于向交互式文本处理系统的操作者提供在创建新文件之前,确认存储在系统中的空间相关数据的现有文件中对所述场顺序的请求改变的影响的摘要。 该方法包括在一个屏幕上同时向操作员显示现有源文件和目的地文件的标题部分,并使得以每个标题的预定字段中的数据以不同于数据的方式显示的方式显示 显示所述报头的剩余字段,以便向操作者显示系统对类似显示的报头中的数据的类似处理。 显示源文件的标题部分,使得不复制到目的地文件中的那些字段是反向视频显示的,而要复制到目的地文件的那些字段正常显示。 显示目的地文件中的标题部分,使得出现在现有文件中的那些字段和用于从源文件接收数据的字段以正常方式显示,而不从源文件接收数据的字段是反向视频 显示。 所得到的显示然后向操作员显示将从源文件复制到目的地文件的那些字段,并且为操作者提供在实际创建新文件之前确认交互式输入的指令的正确性的机会。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Qualifying and sorting file record data
    • 合格和排序文件记录数据
    • US4510567A
    • 1985-04-09
    • US264797
    • 1981-05-18
    • Philip Y. ChangJohn W. McInroy
    • Philip Y. ChangJohn W. McInroy
    • G06F7/24G06F7/02G06F7/22G06F17/22G06F17/24G06F17/30G06F7/00
    • G06F17/2264G06F17/2205G06F17/24G06F7/22Y10S707/99937
    • Record data on a disk file is sorted in a text/data processor by means of an algorithm that transfers such records on the basis of rank to a sort buffer on the basis of qualifying criteria. Each qualified file record is compared with the lowest ranked record previously transferred and located in the sort buffer. When a higher ranked record is identified it is transferred into the buffer at a location based on qualification. Lower ranked records are deleted from the sort buffer if space does not permit the storing of such records within the space available. When the sort buffer has been loaded with the highest ranked records remaining in the disk file without overflowing the buffer is unloaded to an output device. The sort program recycles through a subsequent pass again transferring the highest ranked remaining records into the sort buffer. To minimize recycle time, a presort algorithm is run to set record identifying bits in a bit map section of the sort buffer. Each time the contents of the sort buffer is output the record identifying bits for the records in the sort buffer are reset to a second state. The second state of a record identifying bit indicates that that record will not be considered for future passes through the sort routine.
    • 在文件/数据处理器中记录数据在文本/数据处理器中通过一种算法进行排序,该算法将基于排序的这些记录基于合格标准传送到排序缓冲区。 将每个合格文件记录与先前传输并位于排序缓冲区中的排名最低的记录进行比较。 当识别出更高排名的记录时,它将根据资格被转移到位于缓冲区中的位置。 如果空间不允许在可用空间内存储这些记录,则从排序缓冲区中删除排名较低的记录。 当排序缓冲区已经加载了没有溢出的磁盘文件中最高排名的记录时,缓冲区被卸载到输出设备。 排序程序通过后续通过循环再次将最高排名的剩余记录传输到排序缓冲区。 为了最小化回收时间,运行预分配算法以设置分类缓冲区的位图部分中的记录标识位。 每次输出排序缓冲器的内容时​​,排序缓冲器中的记录的记录识别位被重置为第二状态。 记录识别位的第二个状态表示该记录不会被考虑用于未来通过排序例程。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method for automatic field width expansion in a text processing system
during interactive entry of displayed record selection criterium
    • 在显示记录选择标准的交互输入期间,文本处理系统中自动字段宽度扩展的方法
    • US4507753A
    • 1985-03-26
    • US581209
    • 1984-02-21
    • Rex A. McCaskillJohn W. McInroyPaul D. Waldo
    • Rex A. McCaskillJohn W. McInroyPaul D. Waldo
    • G06F17/24G06T1/00G06F3/14
    • G06F17/245G06T1/0014
    • An improved method is disclosed for entering record selection criteria into an interactive text processing system which also processes spatially related data that is stored in vector formatted record. A qualifying frame is displayed consisting of a header row and, for example, three qualifying rows. The header row includes the field names and the qualifying rows are blank, except for the vertical lines depicting field boundaries. Selection criteria are entered into the system by positioning the cursor to the appropriate row/column intersection and entering the selection data for that field. Criterium entered in different fields in one row represent a "logical AND" selection, while criterium in different rows represent a "logical OR" situation. The improvement involves the automatic expansion of the left and right field boundaries of the selected field in both the header row and qualifying rows when more space is required to enter lengthy qualifiers, a number of qualifiers which are ORed together, or different spellings of the same qualifier. The expansion results automatically in accordance with the relationship of the end of data position to the right field boundary marker position to move repetitively the marker towards the right edge of the display, and, when additional space is required, to shift repetitively the field name and entered data to the left providing additional character positions at the right edge of the field.
    • 公开了一种用于将记录选择标准输入到交互式文本处理系统中的改进方法,该交互式文本处理系统还处理存储在向量格式化记录中的空间相关数据。 显示一个合格框架,包括一个标题行,例如三个合格的行。 标题行包括字段名称,限定行是空白的,除了描绘字段边界的垂直线。 通过将光标定位到相应的行/列交点并输入该字段的选择数据,将选择标准输入到系统中。 在一行中输入的不同字段中的标准表示“逻辑与”选择,而不同行中的标准表示“逻辑或”状态。 该改进涉及当需要更多空间来输入冗长的限定符时,在标题行和合格行中自动扩展所选字段的左和右字段边界,若干限定符被合并在一起或者不同的拼写 限定词 根据数据位置结束与右边界边界标记位置的关系自动移动扩展结果,重新移动标记朝向显示器的右边缘,并且当需要额外的空间时,重复地移动字段名称和 输入到左边的数据,在字段的右边缘提供附加的字符位置。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for processing a file of record information
    • 用于处理记录信息文件的方法和装置
    • US4459678A
    • 1984-07-10
    • US264945
    • 1981-05-18
    • Rex A. McCaskillJohn W. McInroyPaul D. Waldo
    • Rex A. McCaskillJohn W. McInroyPaul D. Waldo
    • G06F3/023G06F3/048G06F17/24G06F17/30G06F7/04
    • G06F17/243G06F17/30398G06F3/0489
    • An information processing system is disclosed which includes a display, a memory, a keyboard and a control unit. The system may store and display data in a table format by record and field. The system may be employed in an entry edit mode whereby data is entered or edited by an operator through the keyboard into the system. The system may also operate in a record selection mode whereby data in a field having a predetermined relation to a field value may be selected by the system. The system permits the entry of comparison operators and field values below the field heading in the display for the field to be searched. The keys representing the comparison operators and the keys representing data are at separate locations on the keyboard to prevent operator error in input. This feature is particularly advantageous when one symbol may be employed both as a comparison operator and data. Such a symbol would then be represented by two keys on the keyboard. The system also includes a syntax check routine which acts to detect syntax errors in data entered. The system rejects the improper data and informs the operator through the display. The syntax check routine also may be programmed for the type of data to be entered into each field. The routine will then check each data to be entered in a given field to determined if the data is of the proper type.
    • 公开了一种包括显示器,存储器,键盘和控制单元的信息处理系统。 系统可以通过记录和字段存储和显示表格格式的数据。 该系统可以以入口编辑模式使用,由此数字由操作员通过键盘输入或编辑到系统中。 该系统还可以以记录选择模式操作,由此系统可以选择与场值具有预定关系的场中的数据。 该系统允许在要搜索的字段的显示中输入比较运算符和字段值在字段标题之下。 表示比较运算符的键和表示数据的键位于键盘上的不同位置,以防止操作员输入错误。 当一个符号可以用作比较运算符和数据时,该特征是特别有利的。 这样的符号然后将由键盘上的两个键表示。 该系统还包括用于检测输入的数据中的语法错误的语法检查例程。 系统拒绝不正确的数据,并通过显示屏通知操作员。 语法检查程序也可以编程为要输入到每个字段的数据类型。 然后例程将检查要在给定字段中输入的每个数据,以确定数据是否属于正确的类型。