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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Process and apparatus for collecting blood of a patient for
autotransfusion
    • 用于收集患者血液的自动输血的方法和装置
    • US5372593A
    • 1994-12-13
    • US47152
    • 1993-04-13
    • John R. BoehringerJohn Karpowicz
    • John R. BoehringerJohn Karpowicz
    • A61M1/00
    • A61M1/0013
    • A process for the collection of blood from a body cavity requires a controllable flow conduit having an inlet and an outlet. The inlet of the conduit is placed in a body cavity from which blood is to be withdrawn. The outlet of the conduit is connected to the inlet of a blood collection apparatus. The apparatus includes an apparatus body having a first opening therein for connection to a source of suction and a gas-transmitting water seal. The apparatus also includes an autotransfusion collector for collecting and storing blood for optional blood reuse. The collector includes an outer receptacle and an inner receptacle. The inner receptacle includes at least one interior cavity and at least one substantially flexible wall at least partially enclosing the at least one interior cavity. The apparatus also includes a conduit for placing the source of suction in fluid communication with the interior cavity through the water seal. An inlet conduit communicates with the interior cavity and the body cavity for carrying blood to the inner receptacle when suction is applied to the first opening in the apparatus body. Preferably, the outer receptacle is substantially rigid and the collector further includes at least one intermediate cavity between the outer receptacle and the inner receptacle. In a preferred embodiment the intermediate cavity is sealed against fluid communication with the atmosphere.
    • 从体腔收集血液的过程需要具有入口和出口的可控流量导管。 导管的入口放置在要从其中取出血液的体腔内。 导管的出口连接到采血装置的入口。 该装置包括其中具有用于连接到吸入源和气体传输水封的第一开口的装置主体。 该装置还包括用于收集和存储用于可选择的血液再利用的血液的自体输送收集器。 收集器包括外部容器和内部容器。 内部容器包括至少一个内部空腔和至少部分地包围至少一个内部空腔的至少一个基本上柔性的壁。 该装置还包括用于将抽吸源通过水封与内腔流体连通的导管。 当抽吸被施加到装置主体中的第一开口时,入口导管与内腔和体腔连通,用于将血液输送到内部容器。 优选地,外容器基本上是刚性的,并且收集器还包括在外容器和内容器之间的至少一个中间腔。 在优选实施例中,中空腔被密封以抵抗与大气的流体连通。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Process and apparatus for collecting blood of a patient for
autotransfusion
    • 用于收集患者血液的自动输血的方法和装置
    • US5133703A
    • 1992-07-28
    • US626895
    • 1990-12-13
    • John R. BoehringerJohn KarpowiczJeffrey Bence
    • John R. BoehringerJohn KarpowiczJeffrey Bence
    • A61M1/00A61M1/36
    • A61M1/3633A61M1/0013A61M2202/08Y10S210/902
    • A process and apparatus is provided for collecting a patient's blood for re-use of autotransfusion, in which blood is collected from a patient and delivered for treatment in a container, outside the patient, for later re-use or retransfusion to the patient. The treatment given to the blood before autotransfusion may reside in treating the blood to resist coagulation, treating the blood for removal of fats from the blood, or in removing other substances from the blood. The treatment, insofar as it is used to cause the blood to resist coagulation, includes withdrawing calcium ions from the blood and replacing them with other ions in sufficiently small quantities that the amount of other substance that is added to the blood is not harmful, preferably by passing the blood through a bed of ion exchange polymeric resin material. Insofar as fats are moved from the blood, the treatment includes collecting blood from the patient and wicking fats from the blood by means of a hydrophobic lipophilic wick. Other treatments to the blood, which accomplish the removal of other substances from the blood will also be apparent.
    • 提供了一种方法和装置,用于收集患者的血液以重新使用自体输血,其中从患者收集血液并将其递送到患者外部的容器中进行治疗,以便稍后再次使用或再次输注给患者。 在自体输血之前给予血液的治疗可能存在于治疗血液以抵抗凝血,治疗血液以从血液中除去脂肪,或从血液中除去其他物质。 用于使血液抵抗凝血的治疗包括从血液中取出钙离子并以足够少量的其他离子代替它们,使得添加到血液中的其他物质的量不是有害的,优选地 通过使血液通过离子交换聚合物树脂材料床。 在脂肪从血液中移出的情况下,治疗包括从患者收集血液并通过疏水性亲脂性芯吸收来自血液的脂肪。 对血液进行的其他治疗也将是显而易见的。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Gas analyzer
    • 气体分析仪
    • US4346584A
    • 1982-08-31
    • US199110
    • 1980-10-20
    • John R. Boehringer
    • John R. Boehringer
    • A61B5/083A61B5/087G01N33/497G01N31/06
    • G01N33/4972A61B5/0836A61B5/0876G01N33/497
    • Apparatus for automatically analyzing a gas sample to determine the concentration of an absorbable gas therein, such as carbon dioxide in a patient's out breath. In the preferred embodiment, the end tidal volume of the patient's out breath is automatically sampled, drawn into a sample cylinder, circulated through an absorber, and the volumetric reduction effected by the absorption of the absorbable gas measured by a pressure indicator, all of which is cycled by the normal respiration cycle of the patient through an end of breath detector mechanism. The end of breath detector mechanism may also be used as a gas flow meter generally.
    • 用于自动分析气体样品以确定其中可吸收气体的浓度的装置,例如患者呼出的二氧化碳。 在优选实施例中,患者出呼吸的终端潮气量被自动采样,被抽吸到样品气瓶中,通过吸收器循环,并且通过由压力指示器测量的可吸收气体的吸收而实现的容积减小,全部 由患者的正常呼吸循环通过呼气末检测器机构循环。 呼气检测器机构也可以通常用作气体流量计。