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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Solar energy absorption and distribution system with full solar, solar
assist, and fireplace heat exchanger modes
    • 具有全太阳能,太阳能助力和壁炉换热器模式的太阳能吸收和分配系统
    • US4437511A
    • 1984-03-20
    • US220237
    • 1980-12-23
    • John P. Sheridan
    • John P. Sheridan
    • F24D11/02F24F5/00F25B29/00
    • F24F5/0046F24D11/0257F24F7/025Y02B10/20Y02B10/24Y02B10/70Y02B30/126
    • A heating and cooling system, which in the "heating" mode provides fresh, filtered, solar heated air which may be augmented by a fireplace(s) heat exchanger to selectively complement or supplant a heating system otherwise fueled by mass-purchased fossil fuels (oil, gas, coal, etc.), without resorting to intermediate steps, i.e., heat pump assist, liquid conversions, low level air mixing, etc. A collector duct extends along the peak region of an attic space to direct air, heated by solar energy impinging on the roof, to the intake of a heating and/or distribution system within the building. Vents admit outside air to the attic space, adjacent the eaves, so the air is heated by the hot roof and rises to the inlet slot of the duct in the peak region. The duct transfer can be closed and a further inlet opened to admit normal return air from the occupied areas to the heating and distribution system. In the absence of adequate solar heated air, a heat exchanger installed in a conventional fireplace may be selectively energized to perform a similar function. In the "cooling" mode, the system provides outside, cool air to the distribution system within the building, either in lieu of air normally cooled by the air-conditioning compressor, or as supply air thereto for normal cooling function.
    • 在“加热”模式中的加热和冷却系统提供新鲜的,过滤的太阳能加热的空气,其可以由壁炉热交换器增强,以选择性地补充或取代由大量购买的化石燃料所驱动的加热系统 石油,天然气,煤炭等),不需要采取中间步骤,即热泵辅助,液体转换,低水平的空气混合等。集水管沿着阁楼空间的峰值区域延伸以引导空气,由 撞击屋顶的太阳能,建筑物内的加热和/或分配系统的摄入。 通风口允许外部空气进入阁楼空间,靠近屋檐,所以空气被热的屋顶加热并且上升到峰值区域的管道的入口槽。 管道传输可以关闭,并且进一步的入口打开以允许从占用区域到加热和分配系统的正常回流空气。 在没有足够的太阳能加热空气的情况下,安装在常规壁炉中的热交换器可以被选择性地通电以执行类似的功能。 在“冷却”模式中,系统向建筑物内的分配系统提供外部冷空气,以代替通过空调压缩机通常冷却的空气,或作为用于正常冷却功能的供应空气。