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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Stable electrolyte counteranions for electrochemical devices
    • 用于电化学装置的稳定的电解质阴离子
    • US20070048605A1
    • 2007-03-01
    • US11504039
    • 2006-08-15
    • Guido PezSergei IvanovGennady DantsinWilliam CasteelJohn Lehmann
    • Guido PezSergei IvanovGennady DantsinWilliam CasteelJohn Lehmann
    • H01M10/40C07F5/02
    • H01M10/0567H01B1/122H01M6/166H01M10/052H01M10/0568H01M2300/0017Y02T10/7011
    • The invention relates to electrolyte salts for electrochemical devices of improved physical, chemical and electrochemical stability. The improvement resides in the use of anions of salts of the formula comprising: i) (B12FxZ12-x)2− wherein Z comprises at least one of H, Cl, Br or OR; R comprises at least one of H, alkyl or fluoroalkyl, or at least one polymer and x is at least 3 on an average basis but not more than 12; ii) ((R′R″R′″)NB12FxZ(11-x))−, wherein N is bonded to B and each of R′, R″, R′″ comprise a member independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl and a polymer; Z comprises H, Cl, Br, or OR, where R comprises H, alkyl or perfluoroalkyl or a polymer, and x is an integer from 0 to 11; or iii) (R″″CB11FxZ(11-x))−, wherein R″″ is bonded to C and comprises a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, and a polymer, Z comprises H, Cl, Br, or OR, wherein R comprises H, alkyl or perfluoroalkyl or a polymer, and x is an integer from 0 to 11.
    • 本发明涉及具有改进的物理,化学和电化学稳定性的电化学装置的电解质盐。 改进之处在于使用下式的盐阴离子,其包含:i)(B 12 R x Z 12-x N) 其中Z包括H,Cl,Br或OR中的至少一个; R包含H,烷基或氟烷基或至少一种聚合物中的至少一种,x平均为至少3,但不超过12; ii)((R'R''R“')NB 12 F x(11-x)) - 其中N与B键合,R',R“,R”'中的每一个包含独立地选自氢,烷基,环烷基,芳基和聚合物的成员; Z包括H,Cl,Br或OR,其中R包括H,烷基或全氟烷基或聚合物,x是0至11的整数; 或iii)(R“'CB 11)X Z(11-x)) - - - - 其中R“'键合到C并且包含选自氢,烷基,环烷基,芳基和聚合物的成员,Z包括H,Cl,Br或OR,其中R包括H,烷基或 全氟烷基或聚合物,x为0至11的整数。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Microdialysis probes and methods of use
    • 微透析探针和使用方法
    • US5441481A
    • 1995-08-15
    • US250121
    • 1994-05-27
    • Pravin MishraJohn LehmannSomnath Nair
    • Pravin MishraJohn LehmannSomnath Nair
    • A61B5/00A61M1/16A61M1/34A61M25/00B01D61/28A61M1/00
    • A61B5/145A61B5/14528A61M1/1678A61M1/3427B01D61/28A61M2025/0036A61M2025/004
    • A microdialysis probe arranged to have a primary probe, e.g., an electrical probe, secured to it so that the microdialysis probe extends about and is concentric with the primary probe to enable the combined microdialysis probe and the primary probe to be extended as a unit through a common opening into the body of a living being, whereupon the microdialysis probe can be used for selective sampling and/or administration of dialyzable compounds in biological fluids from living tissue within the body of the being and the primary probe can be used for some other function within the body of the being without appreciably injuring adjacent tissue. The microdialysis probe comprises a tube having a lumen therethrough for releasably mounting the primary probe, and at least one dialysis chamber. In one embodiment only a single annular dialysis chamber is provided with the lumen mounting the primary probe extending therethrough. In another embodiment two semi-annular dialysis chambers are provided adjacent each other with the lumen mounting the primary probe extending therethrough. In either case each dialysis chamber comprises a wall formed of a semi-permeable material, an inlet passageway to the chamber and an outlet passageway from the chamber.
    • 微透析探针被布置成具有固定到其上的主探针,例如电探针,使得微透析探针围绕主探针延伸并且与主探针同心,以使组合的微量透析探针和主探针作为单元延伸通过 一个通向生命体的通道,因此微透析探针可以用于选择性取样和/或施用来自生物体内生物组织的生物流体中的可透析化合物,并且主探针可用于其它一些 在身体内起作用,而不会明显损伤邻近的组织。 微透析探针包括具有其中的腔的管,用于可释放地安装主探针和至少一个透析室。 在一个实施例中,仅设置单个环形透析室,其中内窥镜安装主探针延伸穿过其中。 在另一个实施例中,两个半环状透析室彼此相邻地设置,其中内窥镜安装主探针延伸穿过其中。 在任一情况下,每个透析室包括由半透性材料形成的壁,到室的入口通道和来自该室的出口通道。