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    • 9. 发明授权
    • System and method for monitoring performance of downhole equipment using fiber optic based sensors
    • 使用基于光纤的传感器监测井下设备性能的系统和方法
    • US07028543B2
    • 2006-04-18
    • US10348445
    • 2003-01-21
    • Bob A. HardageJohn L. Maida, Jr.Espen S. Johansen
    • Bob A. HardageJohn L. Maida, Jr.Espen S. Johansen
    • E21B47/00
    • E21B47/00E21B47/0007H04R23/008
    • A method and system for monitoring the operation of downhole equipment, such as electrical submersible pumps, is disclosed. The method and system rely on the use of coiled fiber optic sensors, such as hydrophones, accelerometers, and/or flow meters. These sensors are either coupled to or placed in proximity to the equipment being monitored. As the sensor is perturbed by acoustic pressure disturbances emitted from the equipment, the length of the sensing coil changes, enabling the creation of a pressure versus time signal. This signal is converted into a frequency spectrum indicative of the acoustics emissions of the equipment, which can then be manually or automatedly monitored to see if the equipment is functioning normally or abnormally, and which allows the operator to take necessary corrective actions.
    • 公开了一种用于监测井下设备(例如电潜泵)的操作的方法和系统。 该方法和系统依赖于卷绕的光纤传感器,例如水听器,加速度计和/或流量计。 这些传感器或者被耦合到或被放置在被监视的设备附近。 由于传感器受到从设备发出的声压扰动的干扰,传感线圈的长度发生变化,从而能够产生压力对时间信号。 该信号被转换成指示设备的声发射的频谱,然后可以手动或自动地监视设备的功能,以查看设备是正常工作还是异常运行,并且允许操作者采取必要的纠正措施。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method and structure for incorporating fiber optic acoustic sensors in a seismic array
    • 在地震阵列中并入光纤声学传感器的方法和结构
    • US06211964B1
    • 2001-04-03
    • US09344098
    • 1999-06-25
    • John LuscombeJohn L. Maida, Jr.Malcolm Paul VarnhamErhard Lothar Edgar KluthSam Bull
    • John LuscombeJohn L. Maida, Jr.Malcolm Paul VarnhamErhard Lothar Edgar KluthSam Bull
    • G01B902
    • G01H9/004G01B9/02002G01B9/02005G01B9/02007G01B9/02023G01B9/02027G01B9/0205G01B9/0209
    • A structure for incorporating fiber optic acoustic sensor in a seismic array includes means for supporting the sensor in a spiral around a central strength member in a manner to isolate shear waves from the sensor. In another aspect, an axially oriented sensor in a seismic array comprises a pressure sensitive optical fiber wound in a spiral around the axis, the fiber having a plurality of optical Bragg gratings and a plurality of channels. The preferred structure may include four tubes spiraling around the strength member. One of the tubes encloses an optical fiber sensor which is maintained in an extended orientation by fluid flow through the tube. Another of the tubes serves as a return path for fluid through the sensor tube. The other tubes enclose high speed and low speed data conductors, respectively. The sensor fiber may also be wound in a spiral around a compliant core in a manner to satisfy Poisson's Ratio such that strain on the compliant core does not alter the tension of the sensor fiber.
    • 用于将光纤声学传感器结合在地震阵列中的结构包括用于将传感器以围绕传感器隔离剪切波的方式以围绕中心强度构件的螺旋形支撑的装置。 在另一方面,地震阵列中的轴向定向的传感器包括缠绕在轴线周围的螺旋的压敏光纤,光纤具有多个光学布拉格光栅和多个通道。 优选的结构可以包括围绕强度构件螺旋的四个管。 一个管子包围一个光纤传感器,它通过流体流过管道而保持在一个延伸的方向。 另一个管用作通过传感器管的流体的返回路径。 其他管分别包围高速和低速数据导体。 传感器光纤也可以以满足泊松比的方式围绕柔性芯缠绕成螺旋形,使得柔性芯上的应变不会改变传感器光纤的张力。