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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Protected needle assembly
    • 保护针组件
    • US5472430A
    • 1995-12-05
    • US108994
    • 1993-08-18
    • Vincent L. VaillancourtJohn J. Welter
    • Vincent L. VaillancourtJohn J. Welter
    • A61M5/31A61M5/32A61B5/00B65D81/00
    • A61M5/3271A61B5/15003A61B5/150496A61B5/150648A61B5/150717A61B5/154A61M5/326A61B5/150389A61B5/150572A61M2005/311A61M2005/3212A61M2005/3267A61M5/321A61M5/3272
    • The protected needle assembly employs a retractable sheath which can be moved from an extended protected position over a hollow needle to a retracted position exposing the hollow needle. A projection carried on the sheath is disposed in a guide slot having a circumferentially directed portion for receiving the projection. In addition, a spring or resilient sleeve is provided between the movable sheath and the housing to not only bias the sheath longitudinally of the hollow needle but also in a circumferential manner. In order to release the sheath, the needle assembly is brought into contact with a patient's skin or a septum and twisted. Thereafter, an axial force on the needle assembly causes the sheath to be retracted while the hollow needle penetrates through the skin or septum. Other embodiments are provided wherein a blunt needle can be moved within a hollow needle from an extended position protecting the hollow needle and a retracted position permitting exposure of the hollow needle.
    • 受保护的针组件采用可伸缩护套,其可以从中空针头上的扩展保护位置移动到露出中空针头的缩回位置。 承载在护套上的突出部设置在具有用于接收突起的周向定向部分的引导槽中。 此外,弹性或弹性套筒设置在可移动护套和壳体之间,以便不仅沿着中空针头的纵向偏置护套,而且还以周向方式。 为了释放护套,使针组件与患者的皮肤或隔膜接触并扭曲。 此后,针组件上的轴向力使护套缩回,而中空针穿透皮肤或隔膜。 提供了其它实施例,其中钝针可以从保护中空针的延伸位置的中空针中移动,并且允许中空针的暴露的缩回位置。