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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Message based packet switch based on a common, generic bus medium for transport
    • 基于消息的分组交换机,基于通用的通用总线介质进行传输
    • US06643285B1
    • 2003-11-04
    • US09024243
    • 1998-02-17
    • John Edward VincentGeorge F. IrwinGary M. DepelteauTony HuangDavid A. FisherJames L. WatchornMelhem I. Chaar
    • John Edward VincentGeorge F. IrwinGary M. DepelteauTony HuangDavid A. FisherJames L. WatchornMelhem I. Chaar
    • H04L1256
    • H04L49/255H04L49/15H04L49/1553H04L49/30H04L49/503
    • A packet switch has a switching unit (SU) for switching packets between network links and a computing unit (CU) connected to the SU through a network link for implementing software control functions over the SU. The SU is formed of different functional components interconnected by generic buses. The components communicate with one another using program data units (PDUs) that are formatted and transmitted according to a shared device protocol. The communication between the components occurs by placing PDUs in bus frames that are passed from component to component. Information is exchanged between the components by adding information to or dropping information from the fields of the PDUs, or by concatenating new fields to the PDUs, as the frames pass from component to component. By using a generic bus to implement PDU-based interconnections within the SU, all the components are forced to support a common interface. Changes to the implementations of any component's interface can thus be accommodated by changing the PDU format as opposed to changing the interfaces of connected components. The new packet switch architecture decouples the components on the switch so that they can be upgraded or otherwise modified independently of one another.
    • 分组交换机具有用于在网络链路之间切换分组的交换单元(SU)和通过网络链路连接到SU的计算单元(CU),用于在SU上实现软件控制功能。 SU由通用总线互连的不同功能部件组成。 组件使用根据共享设备协议格式化和传输的程序数据单元(PDU)彼此通信。 通过将PDU放置在从组件传递到组件的总线框架中,可以实现组件之间的通信。 通过向PDU中的信息添加信息或从PDU的字段中删除信息,或者通过将新的字段连接到PDU来在组件之间交换信息,因为帧从组件传递到组件。 通过使用通用总线来实现SU内的基于PDU的互连,所有组件都被迫支持通用接口。 因此,可以通过改变PDU格式来改变任何组件接口的实现,而不是改变连接的组件的接口。 新的分组交换架构使交换机上的组件脱钩,以便它们可以彼此独立升级或以其他方式进行修改。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for full range translation of large external identifier to small internal identifier
    • 用于将大型外部标识符全范围转换为小型内部标识符的方法和装置
    • US06262985B1
    • 2001-07-17
    • US09050129
    • 1998-03-30
    • Tony HuangJohn Edward VincentJames Leslie WatchornPaul Fong-Yan HungOsama BahgatGary DepelteauJames McLaughlin
    • Tony HuangJohn Edward VincentJames Leslie WatchornPaul Fong-Yan HungOsama BahgatGary DepelteauJames McLaughlin
    • H04L1250
    • H04L49/309H04L45/742H04Q11/0478
    • Methods and apparatus are described for translating identifiers that are used by computers to reference various entities such as data structures, external objects, or connections in a telecommunications network, from a bulkier less manageable format to a smaller more manageable format. Such translations are carried out to reduce the needless processing and memory demands that are made of a localized set of components when the large identifiers the set receives from other components include fields that none of the members of the set need to access. The invention is centerd around a two-stage look-up method wherein an inputted external identifier is divided into two parts. The first part of the inputted external identifier is used as an address into a first look-up table that contains base-addresses of a second look-up table. The second part of the inputted external identifier is used as an offset-address into the second look-up table. The offset-address and the base-address are combined to access the second look-up table, which contains all the internal identifiers. The invention can be easily scaled to handle a larger range of external identifiers, and a larger number of internal identifiers. The invention operates at a fast and predictable speed. Use of the invention also leads to a significant savings in memory costs.
    • 描述了用于翻译计算机使用的标识符的方法和装置,以引用各种实体,例如电信网络中的数据结构,外部对象或连接,从庞大的较不易管理的格式到更小的更易于管理的格式。 执行这样的翻译以减少当集合从其他组件接收到的大标识符包括集合中的任何成员都不需要访问的字段时,由本地化的组件集合形成的不必要的处理和存储器需求。 本发明围绕两阶段查找方法,其中输入的外部标识符被分成两部分。 输入的外部标识符的第一部分用作包含第二查找表的基地址的第一查找表中的地址。 输入的外部标识符的第二部分用作第二查找表中的偏移地址。 偏移地址和基地址被组合以访问包含所有内部标识符的第二查找表。 本发明可以容易地缩放以处理更大范围的外部标识符和更大数量的内部标识符。 本发明以快速且可预测的速度运行。 使用本发明还可显着节省存储器成本。