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1. 发明授权

US4496581A 1,2-Dibromo-2-cyano-2-(heterocyclic)alkane compounds and antimicrobial use thereof 失效
标题翻译： 1,2-二溴-2-氰基-2-（杂环）烷烃化合物及其抗菌用途
公开(公告)号：US4496581A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-29
申请号：US333277
申请日：1981-12-22
申请人： John E. Engelhart , Marshall R. Angeles , Michael J. D'Errico
发明人： John E. Engelhart , Marshall R. Angeles , Michael J. D'Errico
IPC分类号： A01N43/08 , A01N43/10 , A01N43/36 , C07C17/04 , C07C17/25 , C07D307/54 , C07D333/12 , C07D333/24 , C07D307/14
CPC分类号： C07C17/04 , A01N43/08 , A01N43/10 , A01N43/36 , C07C17/25 , C07D307/54 , C07D333/12 , C07D333/24
摘要： Antimicrobial compounds of the formula: ##STR1## where R is a heterocyclic radical selected from the group consisting of thienyl; furanyl; pyrrolyl; isoxazolyl; oxazolyl; isothiazolyl, thiazolyl; pyrazolyl; imidazolyl; pyridazinyl; pyrimidinyl; pyrazinyl; pyridinyl; and N-oxides thereof; andn is 0 to 4.
摘要翻译：下式的抗微生物化合物：其中R是选自噻吩基的杂环基; 呋喃基吡咯基异恶唑基恶唑基异噻唑基，噻唑基; 吡唑基; 咪唑基; 哒嗪基嘧啶基; 吡嗪基吡啶基和N-氧化物; n为0〜4。

2. 发明授权

US4366170A 1,2-Dibromo-2-cyano-2-(aryl)ethane(propane) antimicrobial compounds 失效
标题翻译： 1,2-二溴-2-氰基-2-（芳基）乙烷（丙烷）抗菌化合物
公开(公告)号：US4366170A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-28
申请号：US333275
申请日：1981-12-22
申请人： John E. Engelhart , Marshall R. Angeles , Michael J. D'Errico
发明人： John E. Engelhart , Marshall R. Angeles , Michael J. D'Errico
IPC分类号： A01N37/34 , A01N37/38 , A01N37/48 , C07C17/04 , C07C17/25 , C07C17/26 , C07C255/32 , C07C255/53 , C07F3/02 , C07C121/66 , C07C121/75
CPC分类号： C07F3/02 , A01N37/34 , A01N37/38 , A01N37/48 , C07C17/04 , C07C17/25 , C07C17/2632 , C07C255/00
摘要： Antimicrobial compounds of the formulas: ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are hydrogen; halo; C.sub.1-4 alkyl; C.sub.1-4 alkoxy; hydroxy; nitro; cyano; or trifluoromethyl;m is 0 or 1; andn is 1 or 2.
摘要翻译：下式的抗微生物化合物：其中R1和R2是氢;（Ia）或（Ⅰa）光环; C 1-4烷基; C 1-4烷氧基; 羟基; 硝基氰基; 或三氟甲基; m为0或1; n为1或2。

3. 发明授权

US4212810A Novel trimethyltetraorganotin compounds 失效
标题翻译：新型三甲基四有机锡化合物
公开(公告)号：US4212810A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-15
申请号：US971940
申请日：1978-12-21
申请人： Melvin H. Gitlitz , John E. Engelhart , David A. Russo
发明人： Melvin H. Gitlitz , John E. Engelhart , David A. Russo
IPC分类号： A01N55/04 , A01N57/22 , C07F7/22 , C07F9/02 , A01N9/28 , C07D317/50
CPC分类号： C07F9/02 , A01N55/04 , A01N57/22 , C07F7/2212
摘要： Many varieties of harmful insects which attack useful plant crops can be controlled by treating the plants with compositions containing certain novel tetraorganotin compounds wherein three of the four hydrocarbon groups bonded to the tin atom are methyl and the remaining group is phenyl containing specified substituents or heterocyclic and is either bonded directly to the tin atom or separated from the tin atom by one methylene group. The present compounds exhibit unexpectedly superior insecticidal activity relative to prior art organotin compounds containing three methyl groups and a phenyl or an alkyl- substituted phenyl group bonded to the tin atom.
摘要翻译：可以通过用含有某些新的四有机锡化合物的组合物处理植物来控制许多种类的有害昆虫，其中与锡原子键合的四个烃基中的三个是甲基，剩余的基团是含有特定取代基的苯基或杂环，或者直接与锡原子键合或者与锡原子分开一个亚甲基。本发明化合物相对于含有三个甲基和与锡原子键合的苯基或烷基取代的苯基的现有技术的有机锡化合物，显示出出乎意料的优异的杀虫活性。

4. 发明授权

US4442122A 1,2-Dibromo-2-cyanoalkane antimicrobial compounds 失效
标题翻译： 1,2-二溴-2-氰基烷烃抗菌化合物
公开(公告)号：US4442122A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-10
申请号：US333276
申请日：1981-12-22
申请人： John E. Engelhart , Marshall R. Angeles , Michael J. D'Errico
发明人： John E. Engelhart , Marshall R. Angeles , Michael J. D'Errico
IPC分类号： A01N37/34 , A01N43/48 , C07C17/04 , C07C17/25 , C07C255/45 , C07C121/16 , C07C121/46
CPC分类号： C07C17/04 , A01N37/34 , C07C17/25 , C07C255/00
摘要： Antimicrobial compounds of the formula: ##STR1## where R is C.sub.3-12 alkyl, straight or branched chain C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl; C.sub.3-8 cycloalkylC.sub.1-3 alkyl; or saturated heterocyclic radical selected from the group consisting of pyrrolidinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydrothienyl, isoxazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, isothiazolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, piperazinyl, and piperidinyl.
摘要翻译：式（Ⅰ）的抗微生物化合物，其中R为C 3-12烷基，直链或支链C 3 -C 8环烷基; C 3-8环烷基C 1-3烷基; 或选自吡咯烷基，四氢呋喃基，四氢噻吩基，异恶唑烷基，恶唑烷基，异噻唑烷基，吡唑烷基，咪唑烷基，哌嗪基和哌啶基的饱和杂环基。

5. 发明授权

US4316853A Insecticidal tetraorganotin compounds 失效
标题翻译：杀虫四有机锡化合物
公开(公告)号：US4316853A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-23
申请号：US91537
申请日：1979-11-05
申请人： Melvin H. Gitlitz , John E. Engelhart , David A. Russo
发明人： Melvin H. Gitlitz , John E. Engelhart , David A. Russo
IPC分类号： A01N55/04 , A01N57/22 , C07F7/22 , C07F9/02 , A01N9/28 , C07D317/50
CPC分类号： C07F9/02 , A01N55/04 , A01N57/22 , C07F7/2212
摘要： Many varieties of harmful insects which attack useful plant crops can be controlled by treating the plants with compositions containing certain novel tetraorganotin compounds wherein three of the four hydrocarbon groups bonded to the tin atom are methyl and the remaining group is phenyl containing specified substituents or heterocyclic and is either bonded directly to the tin atom or separated from the tin atom by one methylene group. The present compounds exhibit unexpectedly superior insecticidal activity relative to prior art organotin compounds containing three methyl groups and a phenyl or an alkyl- substituted phenyl group bonded to the tin atom.
摘要翻译：可以通过用含有某些新的四有机锡化合物的组合物处理植物来控制许多种类的有害昆虫，其中与锡原子键合的四个烃基中的三个是甲基，剩余的基团是含有特定取代基的苯基或杂环，或者直接与锡原子键合或者与锡原子分离一个亚甲基。本发明化合物相对于含有三个甲基和与锡原子键合的苯基或烷基取代的苯基的现有技术的有机锡化合物，显示出出乎意料的优异的杀虫活性。

6. 发明授权

US4130411A Compositions for regulating undesirable plant growth 失效
标题翻译：用于调节不良植物生长的组合物
公开(公告)号：US4130411A
公开(公告)日：1978-12-19
申请号：US739117
申请日：1976-11-05
申请人： John E. Engelhart , Maynard W. McNeil
发明人： John E. Engelhart , Maynard W. McNeil
IPC分类号： A01N57/20 , A01N57/22 , A01N57/28 , A01N57/30 , A01N9/36 , A01N5/00
CPC分类号： A01N57/20 , A01N57/22 , A01N57/28 , A01N57/30
摘要： Tertiary phosphine oxides containing two halomethyl radicals effectively control the growth of undesirable plants, particularly grasses.
摘要翻译：含有两个卤甲基的叔膦氧化物有效地控制了不希望的植物，特别是草的生长。

7. 发明授权

US4397851A 2,3-Dihalo-2,3-(disubstituted) propanoate antimicrobial compounds 失效
标题翻译： 2,3-二卤代-2,3-（二取代）丙酸酯抗微生物化合物
公开(公告)号：US4397851A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-09
申请号：US333269
申请日：1981-12-22
申请人： John E. Engelhart , Marshall R. Angeles , Michael J. D'Errico
发明人： John E. Engelhart , Marshall R. Angeles , Michael J. D'Errico
IPC分类号： A01N37/10 , C07D233/54 , A61K31/495 , C07C69/612 , C07C69/635 , C07D211/32 , C07D239/26
CPC分类号： A01N37/10
摘要： Antimicrobial compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein Hal is bromine or chlorine; R is C.sub.1-4 alkyl, straight or branched chain; and one of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is hydrogen and the other is selected from the group consisting of C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl; C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl C.sub.1-3 alkyl; phenyl; phenyl C.sub.1-3 alkyl; mono- or disubstituted phenyl or phenyl C.sub.1-3 alkyl wherein the substituents are halo, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, hydroxy, nitro, cyano, or trifluoromethyl; a heterocyclic radical selected from the group consisting of thienyl, furanyl, pyrrolyl, isoxazolyl, oxazolyl, isothiazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, and pyridinyl, and N-oxides thereof; and a saturated heterocyclic radical selected from the group consisting of pyrrolidinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydrothienyl, isoxazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, isothiazolidinyl, thiazolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, piperazinyl, and piperidinyl.
摘要翻译：下式的抗微生物化合物：其中Hal是溴或氯; R是C 1-4烷基，直链或支链; R1和R2之一是氢，另一个选自C3-8环烷基; C 3-8环烷基C 1-3烷基; 苯基; 苯基C 1-3烷基; 一或二取代的苯基或苯基C 1-3烷基，其中取代基是卤素，C 1-4烷基，C 1-4烷氧基，羟基，硝基，氰基或三氟甲基; 选自噻吩基，呋喃基，吡咯基，异恶唑基，恶唑基，异噻唑基，噻唑基，吡唑基，咪唑基，哒嗪基，嘧啶基，吡嗪基和吡啶基的杂环基及其N-氧化物。和选自吡咯烷基，四氢呋喃基，四氢噻吩基，异恶唑烷基，恶唑烷基，异噻唑烷基，噻唑烷基，吡唑烷基，咪唑烷基，哌嗪基和哌啶基的饱和杂环基。

8. 发明授权

US4224338A Simultaneous fungicidal and miticidal protection of plants employing certain tin compounds 失效
标题翻译：使用某些锡化合物的植物同时进行杀真菌和杀螨保护
公开(公告)号：US4224338A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-23
申请号：US715072
申请日：1976-08-17
申请人： Ronald J. Sbragia , John L. Hardy , John E. Engelhart , Melvin H. Gitlitz , Robert J. Ehr
发明人： Ronald J. Sbragia , John L. Hardy , John E. Engelhart , Melvin H. Gitlitz , Robert J. Ehr
IPC分类号： A01N55/04 , A01N57/12 , A01N9/00 , A01N9/36 , C07F7/22
CPC分类号： A01N55/04 , A01N57/12
摘要： Method of protecting plants from both fungal organisms and mites in the same treatment in which there is applied to the plant an amount of one or more of selected tricyclopentyl tin and tris(cyclopentylmethyl)tin compounds, which amount is sufficient to provide both antifungal and miticidal protection but is less than a substantially harmful phytotoxic amount. Counter ions in these compounds which are suitable include hydroxy, halo, oxo, thioxo, alkyl- and aryl carboxylate, thiocyanato, diloweralkyldithiocarbamoyl and diethoxyphosphinothioylthio.
摘要翻译：在同一种处理方法中保护植物的方法，其中向植物施用一定量的一种或多种选择的三环戊基锡和三（环戊基甲基）锡化合物，其量足以提供抗真菌剂和杀螨剂保护但不到一个非常有害的植物毒素量。合适的这些化合物中的抗衡离子包括羟基，卤代，氧代，硫代，烷基和芳基羧酸酯，硫氰酸酯，二低级烷基二硫代氨基甲酰基和二乙氧基膦基硫代硫代。

9. 发明授权

US4212885A Insecticidal compositions containing certain tetraorganotin compounds and method for using same 失效
标题翻译：含有某些四有机锡化合物的杀虫剂组合物及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US4212885A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-15
申请号：US966947
申请日：1978-12-06
申请人： Melvin H. Gitlitz , John E. Engelhart , Carlos M. Mery
发明人： Melvin H. Gitlitz , John E. Engelhart , Carlos M. Mery
IPC分类号： A01N55/04 , A01N57/22 , C07D213/24 , C07D213/60 , C07D317/50 , C07D319/18 , C07F7/22 , A01N9/00 , A01N9/36
CPC分类号： A01N55/04 , A01N57/22 , C07D213/24 , C07D213/60 , C07D317/50 , C07D319/18 , C07F7/2212
摘要： Many varieties of harmful insects which attack useful plant crops can be controlled by treating the plants with compositions containing at least one tetraorganotin compound wherein three of the four hydrocarbon groups bonded to the tin atom are methyl and the remaining group is substituted aromatic or heterocyclic that is either bonded directly to the tin atom or separated from the tin atom by one methylene group. These compounds exhibit unexpectedly superior insecticidal activity relative to organotin compounds containing three methyl groups and a phenyl or an alkyl-substituted phenyl group.
摘要翻译：可以通过用含有至少一种四有机锡化合物的组合物处理植物来控制许多有害昆虫品种，其中与锡原子键合的四个烃基中的三个是甲基，剩余的基团是取代的芳族或杂环，或直接与锡原子键合或与锡原子分离一个亚甲基。相对于含有三个甲基和苯基或烷基取代的苯基的有机锡化合物，这些化合物出乎意料地优异的杀虫活性。

10. 发明授权

US4191698A Tricyclopentyltin fluoride 失效
标题翻译：三环戊基锡氟化物
公开(公告)号：US4191698A
公开(公告)日：1980-03-04
申请号：US853338
申请日：1977-11-21
申请人： Melvin H. Gitlitz , John E. Engelhart
发明人： Melvin H. Gitlitz , John E. Engelhart
IPC分类号： A01N55/04 , A01N57/12 , C07F7/22
CPC分类号： A01N55/04 , A01N57/12 , C07F7/2216 , C07F7/2244 , C07F7/2256 , C07F7/226 , C07F7/2284
摘要： Tricyclopentyltin fluoride effectively controls plant fungi and various types of insects when incorporated into formulations that are applied directly to these organisms or to substrates, including living plants, that are susceptible to infestation with these types of organisms. This compound is particularly advantageous due to its broader activity spectrum and considerably lower phytotoxicity relative to other tricyclopentyltin compounds.
摘要翻译：掺入到直接施用于这些生物体或易受这些类型生物侵染的生物植物的基质的制剂中时，三氟环戊基氟化锡有效地控制植物真菌和各种类型的昆虫。由于该化合物的活性较宽，相对于其他三环戊基锡化合物的植物毒性相对较低，因此该化合物特别有利。

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