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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for ultrasonic pipeline inspection
    • 超声波管道检查方法和装置
    • US5460046A
    • 1995-10-24
    • US248651
    • 1994-05-19
    • Philip M. MaltbyJames S. EdwardsJohn C. Hamilton
    • Philip M. MaltbyJames S. EdwardsJohn C. Hamilton
    • G01B17/02G01N29/04G01N29/09G01N29/11G01N29/265G01N29/24G01N29/10
    • G01N29/09G01N29/11G01N29/265G01N29/343G01N2291/02854G01N2291/0289G01N2291/044G01N2291/106G01N2291/2636
    • A method and an apparatus are provided for measuring the wall thickness of a pipeline through which a fluid flows, the pipeline having an interior and exterior surface. The apparatus has a pig body supported by elastomeric cups to thereby cause the pig body to move by fluid flow through the pipeline. The pig body supports a plurality of multi-element transducers. Each transducer is made up of a large number of independent elongated rod-like crystal elements separated by a polymer, each having side walls, a front face and a bottom face. The rod-like elements are arranged so that the side walls are adjacent but mechanically isolated from each other, such as by an epoxy, with the front faces and bottom faces providing transducer front and bottom surfaces. A front metallic film and a bottom metallic film are applied to the front and the bottom surfaces. Each transducer is configured to have an impedance that closely matches the impedance of the pipeline fluid. Each transducer is activated by periodic electrical pulses to cause transmission of an acoustic signal in the pipeline fluid that are reflected by the pipeline interior and exterior walls. A plurality of multiple ultrasonic reflections from the pipe interior and exterior walls for each ultrasonic pulse produced by each transducer is analyzed employing a software algorithm embedded in the electronics within the pig body to provide a measurement of pipe wall thickness. By means of an odometer attached to the pig body, electrical signals are provided that reveal anomalies in the wall thickness of the pipeline relative to the distance traveled by the pig body so that an operator can thereby determine the location in the pipeline wall thickness anomalies.
    • 提供了一种用于测量流体流过的管道的壁厚的方法和装置,该管道具有内部和外部表面。 该装置具有由弹性体杯支撑的猪体,从而使猪体通过流体流动通过管道移动。 猪体支撑多个多元件换能器。 每个换能器由大量由聚合物隔开的独立细长棒状晶体元件组成,每个具有侧壁,前表面和底面。 杆状元件布置成使得侧壁相邻但机械地彼此隔离,例如通过环氧树脂,其中前表面和底面提供换能器的前表面和底表面。 将前金属膜和底金属膜施加到前表面和底表面。 每个换能器被配置成具有与管道流体的阻抗紧密匹配的阻抗。 每个换能器由周期性的电脉冲激活,以使得管道流体中的声信号被管道内部和外壁反射。 使用嵌入在猪体内的电子装置中的软件算法来分析由每个换能器产生的每个超声波脉冲的来自管内壁和外壁的多个超声波反射,以提供管壁厚度的测量。 通过连接到猪体的里程表,提供电信号,其显示管道相对于猪体行进距离的壁厚的异常,从而操作者可以确定管道壁厚异常中的位置。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Multiple battery charging system and method
    • 多电池充电系统及方法
    • US06456040B1
    • 2002-09-24
    • US09928981
    • 2001-08-13
    • John C. Hamilton
    • John C. Hamilton
    • H02J700
    • H02J7/1461H02J7/1423Y02T10/7005
    • A system for recharging batteries of an electric vehicle or mobile power plant has a dual or multiple bank of batteries. One of the battery banks powers the vehicle, while the other bank is on stand-by. The system has at least two generators. The generators are engaged to a motor driving one of the wheels of the vehicle, by means of a V-belt and a V-belt drive wheel pulley. The generators are electrically connected to respective banks of the dual or multiple battery banks, and provide transient recharging of the corresponding battery bank when the vehicle or mobile power plant is braking or coasting. Each battery bank is fully discharged before it is recharged, thus extending the battery life.
    • 用于对电动车辆或移动发电厂的电池进行再充电的系统具有双重或多组电池。 其中一个电池组为车辆供电,而另一家银行正在待机。 该系统至少有两台发电机。 发电机通过V型皮带和V型皮带驱动轮滑轮接合到驱动车辆车轮之一的马达上。 发电机电连接到双电池组或多个电池组的相应组,并且当车辆或移动发电厂制动或惯性滑行时,提供对应的电池组的瞬时再充电。 每个电池组在充电之前都已经完全放电,从而延长了电池的使用寿命。