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1. 发明申请

US20070252998A1 Apparatus for continuous readout of fabry-perot fiber optic sensor 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于连续读取fabry-perot光纤传感器的设备
公开(公告)号：US20070252998A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-01
申请号：US11726273
申请日：2007-03-21
申请人： John Berthold , Seth Cocking , Wincenty Kaminski , Larry Jeffers , Richard Lopushansky
发明人： John Berthold , Seth Cocking , Wincenty Kaminski , Larry Jeffers , Richard Lopushansky
IPC分类号： G01J5/08
CPC分类号： G01B9/02014 , G01B9/02004 , G01B9/02023 , G01B9/02028 , G01B2290/25 , G01D5/268 , G01D5/35383 , G01J3/26 , G01K11/3206 , G01L9/0079 , G01L11/025
摘要： An apparatus to interrogate one or more fiber optic sensors to make high-resolution measurements at long distances between the sensor and the interrogator apparatus. The apparatus comprises a tunable light source, an optical switch for pulsing the light source, at least one sensor (e.g., a Fabry-Perot sensor) for reflecting the laser light, a fiber optic cable interconnecting the sensor with the light source, a coupler for directing the reflected light from the sensor to a detector in order to generate a digital output, and a control logic for tuning the laser light source based on the digital output from the detector. Use of a fiber Bragg grating temperature sensor is also contemplated.
摘要翻译：一种用于询问一个或多个光纤传感器以在传感器和询问器装置之间的长距离进行高分辨率测量的装置。该装置包括可调谐光源，用于脉冲光源的光学开关，用于反射激光的至少一个传感器（例如，法布里 - 珀罗传感器），将传感器与光源互连的光纤电缆，耦合器用于将来自传感器的反射光引导到检测器以产生数字输出，以及用于基于来自检测器的数字输出调谐激光光源的控制逻辑。也考虑使用光纤布拉格光栅温度传感器。

2. 发明申请

US20050231729A1 Method and apparatus for continuous readout of Fabry-Perot fiber optic sensor 有权
标题翻译：连续读出法布里 - 珀罗光纤传感器的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050231729A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-20
申请号：US11105651
申请日：2005-04-14
申请人： Richard Lopushansky , John Berthold
发明人： Richard Lopushansky , John Berthold
IPC分类号： G01B9/02 , G01D5/26 , G01D5/353 , G01L9/00
CPC分类号： G01B9/02023 , G01B9/02004 , G01B2290/25 , G01D5/268 , G01D5/35303 , G01L9/0079
摘要： A pressure measurement system and method are described. The system uses a tunable laser and a Fabry-Perot sensor with integrated transducer. A detector senses the light modulated by the Fabry-Perot sensor. A signal conditioner, which can be located up to 15 km away, then uses the detector signal to determine the displacement of the diaphragm, which is indicative of pressure exerted against the diaphragm. Use of a temperature sensor to generate a signal, fed to the signal conditioner, to compensate for temperature is also contemplated.
摘要翻译：描述了压力测量系统和方法。该系统使用可调谐激光器和带有集成传感器的法布里 - 珀罗传感器。检测器感测法布里 - 珀罗传感器调制的光。可以位于距离15公里的信号调节器，然后使用检测器信号来确定隔膜的位移，其指示施加在隔膜上的压力。还考虑使用温度传感器来产生馈送到信号调节器以补偿温度的信号。

3. 发明申请

US20070227252A1 Differential pressure transducer configurations including displacement sensor 有权
标题翻译：差压传感器配置包括位移传感器
公开(公告)号：US20070227252A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-04
申请号：US11709669
申请日：2007-02-22
申请人： Travis Leitko , Richard Lopushansky , Larry Jeffers , John Berthold
发明人： Travis Leitko , Richard Lopushansky , Larry Jeffers , John Berthold
IPC分类号： G01L9/00
CPC分类号： G01L9/0079 , G01L13/025
摘要： The present invention pertains to differential pressure transducers. In an embodiment of the invention, a differential pressure transducer includes a transducer housing, a diaphragm, a bellows, and a sensing assembly. The transducer housing, diaphragm, and bellows are coupled to form a pressure chamber. The pressure chamber is separated into two portions by the diaphragm, with each portion arranged to be filled with a process fluid. A pressure differential across the diaphragm causes displacement of the diaphragm. Such displacement is measured by the sensing assembly and used to calculate the pressure differential between the two process fluids.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及差压传感器。在本发明的一个实施例中，差压换能器包括换能器壳体，隔膜，波纹管和感测组件。传感器外壳，隔膜和波纹管联接以形成压力室。压力室通过隔膜分成两部分，每个部分布置成填充有工艺流体。隔膜上的压差导致隔膜的位移。这种位移由感测组件测量并用于计算两种工艺流体之间的压力差。

4. 发明申请

US20060238775A1 Tunable laser for dynamic measurement 失效
标题翻译：可调谐激光器进行动态测量
公开(公告)号：US20060238775A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-26
申请号：US11314952
申请日：2005-12-21
申请人： Richard Lopushansky , Larry Jeffers , John Berthold
发明人： Richard Lopushansky , Larry Jeffers , John Berthold
IPC分类号： G01B9/02
CPC分类号： G01B11/14 , G01B9/02004 , G01B2290/25 , G01D5/268
摘要： A method for monitoring changes in a gap which corresponds to changes in a particular environmental parameter using a tunable laser and interferometer at high frequency is disclosed. The laser light provided to the interferometer is swept through a small range of wavelengths. Light modulated by the interferometer is detected and a non-sinusoidal light intensity output curve is created, a reference point on the curve identified and subsequent sweep of the laser performed. The difference in time, wavelength, or frequency at the occurrence of the reference point between the two sweeps allows for measuring the relative changes in the gap and, as a result, the change in the environmental parameter.
摘要翻译：公开了一种利用高频率的可调谐激光器和干涉仪来监测与特定环境参数变化相对应的间隙变化的方法。提供给干涉仪的激光扫过一小段波长。检测由干涉仪调制的光，并产生非正弦光强度输出曲线，确定曲线上的参考点和随后的激光扫描。两次扫描之间的参考点出现时间，波长或频率的差异允许测量间隙的相对变化，并因此测量环境参数的变化。

5. 发明申请

US20050241399A1 Differential pressure transducer with fabry-perot fiber optic displacement sensor 有权
标题翻译：差压传感器与fabry-perot光纤位移传感器
公开(公告)号：US20050241399A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-03
申请号：US11105670
申请日：2005-04-14
申请人： Richard Lopushansky , John Berthold
发明人： Richard Lopushansky , John Berthold
IPC分类号： G01L7/00 , G01L9/00 , G01L13/02
CPC分类号： G01L9/0079 , G01L13/025
摘要： A differential pressure transducer which incorporates a Fabry-Perot sensor for direct quantitative measurements of the distance displaced by a piston abutting two pressure boundaries is described. The apparatus includes a piston with an annular protrusion which is fitted into a transducer housing having a peripheral groove that serves as a stop to prevent damage to the in overpressure situations. A method of measuring differential pressure using a Fabry-Perot sensor is also contemplated.
摘要翻译：描述了一种差压传感器，其包括法布里 - 珀罗传感器，用于直接定量测量靠着两个压力边界的活塞移动的距离。该装置包括具有环形突起的活塞，该活塞安装在具有作为止挡件的周边槽的换能器壳体中，以防止损坏过压情况。也可以使用法布里 - 珀罗传感器测量差压的方法。

6. 发明申请

US20050231730A1 Interferometric signal conditioner for measurement of the absolute length of gaps in a fiber optic fabry-perot interferometer 失效
标题翻译：干涉测量信号调理器，用于测量光纤fabry-perot干涉仪中的间隙绝对长度
公开(公告)号：US20050231730A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-20
申请号：US11106750
申请日：2005-04-15
申请人： Larry Jeffers , John Berthold , Richard Lopushansky
发明人： Larry Jeffers , John Berthold , Richard Lopushansky
IPC分类号： G01B9/02 , G01D5/26 , G02B26/00
CPC分类号： G01B9/02027 , G01B9/02007 , G01B9/0209 , G01B2290/25 , G01B2290/45
摘要： A method and apparatus for quantitatively measuring the distance of an unknown variable gap is disclosed. Light is provided to two Fabry-Perot interferometers arranged in a series, one spanning the unknown gap and the other spanning a controllably variable gap. Means for verifying the positioning of the Fabry-Perot interferometer having the controllably variable gap work in conjunction with a signal processor, a correlation burst signal detector and means for conveying the light to the various system elements to perform a comparison of detector signals from the two interferometers and quantitatively establish the gap distance. The invention may also be varied to function on a time basis, include more than one source of light, possess filter means to distinguish between light sources and/or include one or more reference interferometers.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于定量测量未知可变间隙的距离的方法和装置。将光提供给串联布置的两个法布里 - 珀罗干涉仪，一个跨越未知间隙，另一个跨越可控可变间隙。用于验证具有可控可变间隙工作的法布里 - 珀罗干涉仪的定位的装置，与信号处理器，相关突发信号检测器和用于将光传送到各种系统元件以执行来自两者的检测器信号的比较的装置干涉仪并定量建立间隙距离。本发明还可以在时间基础上变化以包括多于一个的光源，具有用于区分光源和/或包括一个或多个参考干涉仪的滤光器装置。

7. 发明申请

US20050229709A1 Flame shield for high temperature pressure transducer 失效
标题翻译：用于高温压力传感器的火焰防护罩
公开(公告)号：US20050229709A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-20
申请号：US11105877
申请日：2005-04-14
申请人： Richard Lopushansky , John Berthold
发明人： Richard Lopushansky , John Berthold
IPC分类号： G01L19/04
CPC分类号： G01L19/0663 , G01L19/0681
摘要： Pressure transducers are used to measure pressure under high temperature, hostile environments, including in gas turbine combustors and internal combustion engines. The present a pressure transducer comprises a member having a first end and a second end, a diaphragm sealed within the member at the first end, a sensor sealed within the member at the first end and in operable communication with the diaphragm, a first plate having a plurality of apertures, the first plate being attached to the member at the second end, a second plate having a plurality of apertures, the second plate being attached to the tubular member at the second end and being spaced from the first plate, and wherein the apertures of the first plate are not aligned with the apertures of the second plate.
摘要翻译：压力传感器用于测量高温恶劣环境下的压力，包括在燃气轮机燃烧器和内燃机中。本发明的压力传感器包括具有第一端和第二端的构件，在第一端处密封在构件内的隔膜，在第一端处密封在构件内并且与隔膜可操作地连通的传感器，具有多个孔，所述第一板在所述第二端处附接到所述构件，具有多个孔的第二板，所述第二板在所述第二端处附接到所述管状构件并且与所述第一板间隔开，并且其中第一板的孔不与第二板的孔对齐。

8. 发明授权

US4387594A Water level indicator having a remote and a local readout display 失效
标题翻译：水位指示器具有远程和本地读出显示
公开(公告)号：US4387594A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-14
申请号：US245871
申请日：1981-03-23
申请人： John Berthold
发明人： John Berthold
IPC分类号： G01D7/00 , G01F23/02 , G01F23/292 , G08C23/04 , G01F23/00 , G02B27/14
CPC分类号： G01F23/02 , G01F23/2922
摘要： A water level indicating apparatus (10) has an optical system (22) for establishing an optical signal indicative of water level which signal is split by a beam splitter (18) to transmit the majority of the optical signal to a fibre optic cable (16) and to reflect a part of the signal to a proximately located (13) glass diffuser (14). The cable (16) extends to a matte screen (12) at a remote location (11) to thus provide a remote (11) optical signal as well as local (13) optical signal indication of the water level.
摘要翻译：水位指示装置（10）具有光学系统（22），用于建立指示水位的光信号，该信号被分束器（18）分离以将大部分光信号传输到光纤电缆（16））并将信号的一部分反射到位于近处的（13）玻璃扩散器（14）上。电缆（16）在远程位置（11）处延伸到哑光屏（12），从而提供远程（11）光信号以及水位的局部（13）光信号指示。

9. 发明申请

US20050231736A1 Linear variable reflector sensor and signal processor 失效
标题翻译：线性可变反射器传感器和信号处理器
公开(公告)号：US20050231736A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-20
申请号：US11105671
申请日：2005-04-14
申请人： Larry Jeffers , John Berthold
发明人： Larry Jeffers , John Berthold
IPC分类号： G01B11/14 , G01D5/26
CPC分类号： G01D5/268
摘要： Linear variable reflector sensors can be used to measure the displacement of objects. These sensors are useful in that they can be very small, do not conduct electricity, and are resistant to electrical interference from EMI/EMP and lightning strikes. The present linear variable reflector system comprises a light source, a light transmitting member in optical communication with the light source, a sensor in optical communication with the light transmitting member. The sensor comprises a moveable transparent body, a reflective material deposited on the transparent body, and at least one film deposited over said reflective material, wherein said reflective material reflects light. Further, the linear variable reflector system comprises a detector coupled to the sensor to detect displacement of the moveable transparent body.
摘要翻译：线性可变反射器传感器可用于测量物体的位移。这些传感器是有用的，因为它们可以非常小，不导电，并且能抵抗EMI / EMP的电气干扰和雷击。本线性可变反射器系统包括光源，与光源光学连通的光传输部件，与光传输部件光学连通的传感器。传感器包括可移动的透明体，沉积在透明体上的反射材料和沉积在所述反射材料上的至少一个膜，其中所述反射材料反射光。此外，线性可变反射器系统包括耦合到传感器以检测可移动透明体的位移的检测器。

10. 发明授权

US08125646B2 Apparatus and methods for monitoring combustion dynamics in a gas turbine engine 有权
标题翻译：用于监测燃气涡轮发动机中的燃烧动力学的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US08125646B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-28
申请号：US12075278
申请日：2008-03-10
申请人： Richard Lopushansky , John Berthold
发明人： Richard Lopushansky , John Berthold
IPC分类号： G01B9/02 , G01B11/02
CPC分类号： G01L9/0079
摘要： Apparatus, methods, and other embodiments associated with monitoring combustion dynamics in a gas turbine engine environment are described herein. In one embodiment of a system for monitoring combustion dynamics in a gas turbine engine environment, the system includes a transducer and an optical fiber. The transducer is positioned within the gas turbine engine environment, and the transducer includes a diaphragm, a window, and a Fabry-Perot gap. The diaphragm has a reflective surface, and the window has a partially reflective surface. The Fabry-Perot gap is formed between the reflective surface of the diaphragm and the partially reflective surface of the window. The optical fiber is positioned proximate to the window and directs light into the Fabry-Perot gap and receiving light reflected from the Fabry-Perot gap.
摘要翻译：本文描述了与燃气涡轮发动机环境中的燃烧动态监测相关联的装置，方法和其它实施例。在用于监测燃气涡轮发动机环境中的燃烧动力学的系统的一个实施例中，该系统包括换能器和光纤。传感器位于燃气涡轮发动机环境内，并且换能器包括隔膜，窗口和法布里 - 珀罗（Fabry-Perot）间隙。隔膜具有反射表面，并且窗口具有部分反射表面。法布里 - 珀罗间隙形成在隔膜的反射表面和窗的部分反射表面之间。光纤靠近窗口定位，并将光引导到法布里 - 珀罗（Fabry-Perot）间隙并接收从法布里 - 珀罗（Fabry-Perot）间隙反射的光。

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